Nutritional implications of phenolic monomers and lignin: A review
Abstract
Simple phenolic monomers and lignin are derived from the same biosynthetic pathway and occur in all vascular plants. p-Coumaric and ferulic acids appear to be the most common phenolic monomers in diets of animals. Free phenolics generally depress feed intake by animals. Several mammalian enzyme systems have been shown to be inhibited by phenolic monomers in vitro. Growth of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria is inhibited by phenolic monomers. These monomers also are involved in cross-linking lignin with plant cell wall carbohydrates. The association of lignin with cell wall carbohydrates depresses extent of fiber digestion. Lignin is capable of binding nitrates, carcinogens, bile salts, amino acids and possibly minerals in the gastrointestinal tract. As with phenolic monomers, lignin inhibits microbial growth and enzymatic digestion. Soluble lignin-carbohydrate complexes are formed in the rumen and phenolic monomers bound to the cell wall are solubilized by bacterial action. The interrelationship of phenolic monomers and lignin requires that both groups be considered in discussing the effects of plant phenolics on nutrition.
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The antimicrobial activity of eugenol can be ascribed to the presence of a double bond in the α,β positions of the side chain and to a methyl group located in the γ position.
“The antimicrobial activity of eugenol can be ascribed to the presence of a double bond in the α,β positions of the side chain and to a methyl group located in the γ position [40].”
From Effect of essential oils on pathogenic bacteria (2013) · cites this paper as [40]
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“Polyphenols can also contribute to decreased digestibility through the denaturation of protein and cross-links to carbohydrates (e.g., lignocellulose) (Jung and Fahey, 1983).”
BackgroundIn vitro and in vivo digestibility of soya-bean straw treated with various alkalis
Félix, A., Hill, R. A., & Diarra, B. (1990) · Animal Science · doi:10.1017/s0003356100005146 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Effects of phenolic acid structures on meadow hay digestibility
Rodrigues, M. A. M., Guedes, C., Cone, J. W., van Gelder, A. H., Ferreira, L. M. M., & Sequeira, C. A. (2006) · Animal Feed Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2006.09.009 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
RODRIGUEZ, N. M., Saliba, E. O. S., & Júnior, R. G. (2016) · Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias · doi:10.17533/udea.rccp.324210 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Saleh, A. A., Elnagar, A. M., Eid, Y. Z., Ebeid, T. A., & Amber, K. A. (2020) · Veterinary Medicine and Science · doi:10.1002/vms3.344 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“…suppressed pancreatic enzymes concentrations in vitro and had a powerful capability to restrict cholesterol and bile acids from a micellar solution (Jung & Fahey, 1983; Saleh, Ragab, et al., 2018), that might influence lipid absorption and fatty acids metabolism by increasing unsaturated fatty…”
Background
- Authors
- Jung, H. G., & Fahey, G. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- ORCID
- Jung, H. G.
- Venue
- Journal of Animal Science
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1983-07-01
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 206-219
- ISSN
- 0021-8812 (ISSN-L)
- 1525-3163
- OpenAlex
- W2413458861
- Cited by
- 187
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 14.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Animal Science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Nutrition and Physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
- Keywords
- phenolic monomers, lignin, p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, plant phenolics, feed intake, enzyme inhibition, bacterial growth inhibition, lignin-carbohydrate complexes, fiber digestion, rumen, nitrate binding, bile salts, mineral binding, plant cell wall, animal nutrition
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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