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Cited by 273

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

EGCG inhibits growth, invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis of pancreatic cancer

Open access
Shankar, Sharmila·2008·Frontiers in Bioscience

Abstract

We have shown that epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a polyphenolic compound from green tea, inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in human pancreatic cancer cells. However, the preclinical potential of EGCG in a suitable mouse model has not been examined. In this study, we examined the molecular mechanisms by which EGCG inhibited growth, invasion, metastasis and angiogenesis of human pancreatic cancer cells in a xenograft model system. EGCG inhibited viability, capillary tube formation and migration of HUVEC, and these effects were further enhanced in the presence of an ERK inhibitor. In vivo, AsPC-1 xenografted tumors treated with EGCG showed significant reduction in volume, proliferation (Ki-67 and PCNA staining), angiogenesis (vWF, VEGF and CD31) and metastasis (MMP-2, MMP-7, MMP-9 and MMP-12) and induction in apoptosis (TUNEL), caspase-3 activity and growth arrest (p21/WAF1). EGCG also inhibited circulating endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGF-R2) positive endothelial cells derived from xenografted mice. Tumor samples from EGCG treated mice showed significantly reduced ERK activity, and enhanced p38 and JNK activities. Overall, our data suggest that EGCG inhibits pancreatic cancer growth, invasion, metastasis and angiogenesis, and thus could be used for the management of pancreatic cancer prevention and treatment.

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Metadata

Authors
Shankar, S.
Venue
Frontiers in Bioscience
Publisher
IMR Press
Published
2008
Volume
13
Issue
13
Pages
440
ISSN
  • 1093-4715 (ISSN-L)
  • 1093-9946
OpenAlex
W1999797961
Cited by
273
References
46
FWCI
9.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: EGCG inhibits growth, invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis of pancreatic cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2741/2691
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Shankar, S. (2008). EGCG inhibits growth, invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis of pancreatic cancer. Frontiers in Bioscience. https://doi.org/10.2741/2691

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