Cited by 995Educational Leadership and PracticesSchool Leadership and Teacher PerformanceTeacher Education and Leadership Studies

A Multidisciplinary Analysis of the Nature, Meaning, and Measurement of Trust

Tschannen-Moran, Megan, Hoy, Wayne K.·2000·Review of Educational Research

Abstract

This multidisciplinary review draws on both theoretical and empirical literature on trust spanning the past four decades and brings that literature to bear on relationships of trust in schools. Studies involving a wide variety of methodologies have helped to clarify the meaning of trust in organizational settings. First, the authors examine the importance of trust for schools. Then they explore the nature and meaning of trust and the dynamics of trust (initiating, sustaining, breaking, and repairing trust). Finally, they synthesize the research on trust as it relates to organizational processes such as communication, collaboration, climate, organizational citizenship, collective efficacy, achievement, and effectiveness.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3102/00346543070004547

Cites

8 of 8 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Tschannen-Moran, M., & Hoy, W. K.
Affiliations
  • College of William and Mary
  • The Ohio State University (US)
Venue
Review of Educational Research
Published
2000-12
Volume
70
Issue
4
Pages
547-593
ISSN
  • 0034-6543 (ISSN-L)
  • 1935-1046
OpenAlex
W2098594975
Cited by
995
References
8
Citations by year
2026: 47 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 56 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 55 · 2018: 49 · 2017: 52 · 2016: 57 · 2015: 57 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 42 · 2012: 62
FWCI
17.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Review of Educational Research (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Education › Educational Leadership and Practices
  • Social Sciences › Education › School Leadership and Teacher Performance
  • Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
Keywords
trust, school relationships, organizational trust, trust dynamics, trust repair, trust measurement, organizational communication, collaboration, school climate, organizational citizenship behavior, collective efficacy, school effectiveness, academic performance

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review