Building Personalized Trust: Discovering What Makes One Trust and Act on Facebook Posts
Abstract
What makes one trust or distrust a post on Facebook? What makes one willing to take an action on the post, such as sharing it with friends, following its advice, or even making a donation for its cause? We hypothesize that personal factors in addition to the characteristics of a post would be associated with one's trust and willingness to take actions on the post. To test our hypothesis, we have examined the relationships between a wide variety of personal factors and how users perceived the credibility of a post on Facebook and their associated behavior—willingness to act on the post with the acceptance of potential risks. Our results from a study involving 400 participants reveal several new findings. Notably, beyond message properties, we have discovered that personal factors are significantly associated with how users perceived the credibility of Facebook posts. Not only do our findings extend prior work on studying the relationships between information properties and users' trust in Facebook posts, but they also indicate the potential of tailoring intended messages to an audience based on their personal factors for establishing desired trust. Moreover, we have found that a combination of personal factors is associated more with users' willingness to act on a post than their perceptions of credibility alone. This finding deepens the understanding of users' behavior on Facebook beyond learning their subjective perceptions. It also informs how to potentially tailor intended messages to an audience based on the audience's personal factors so that the audience can act on the messages beyond just perceiving the credibility of the messages. We also discuss the implications of our findings for building personalized trust between message authors and readers on Facebook and beyond.
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Gender was not a significant antecedent of trust in information, trust in online social media groups, or trust in social media platforms.
“In general, our results show that gender was not a signifcant antecedent of trust in information [95,122], trust in online social media groups [69], nor trust in social media platforms [27].”
From What Do We Mean When We Talk about Trust in Social Media? A Systematic Review (2023) · cites this paper as [122]
Prior experiences with and attitudes towards the trustee are essential antecedents of trust in information found on social media.
“People's prior experiences with and attitudes towards the trustee infuence their perceptions of that trustee and have been shown to be essential antecedents of trust in information found on social media [5,31,32,40,122].”
From What Do We Mean When We Talk about Trust in Social Media? A Systematic Review (2023) · cites this paper as [122]
Trust in information on social media and trust in the platforms themselves positively influence people's intention to share information, news, and opinions on social media.
“All the studies in our corpus suggest that trust in the information on social media [10,56,65,68] and trust in the platforms themselves [30,59,66,70] positively infuence people's intention to share information, news, and opinions on social media [122].”
From What Do We Mean When We Talk about Trust in Social Media? A Systematic Review (2023) · cites this paper as [122]
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What Do We Mean When We Talk about Trust in Social Media? A Systematic Review
Zhang, Y., Gaggiano, J. D., Yongsatianchot, N., Suhaimi, N. M., Kim, M., Sun, Y., Griffin, J., & Parker, A. G. (2023) · Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3544548.3581019 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
- Authors
- Zhou, M. X., Yang, H., Mark, G., Hu, M., Mahumd, J., & Pal, A.
- Affiliations
- Juji, Inc., Saratoga, CA, USA
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Meta (United States) (US)
- IBM, San Jose, CA, USA
- Apple (United States) (US)
- Venue
- ACM Transactions on Social Computing
- Published
- 2021-09-30
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1-28
- ISSN
- 2469-7818 (ISSN-L)
- 2469-7826
- OpenAlex
- W3206125745
- Cited by
- 2
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2023: 2
- FWCI
- 0.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- ACM Transactions on Social Computing (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-15-C-0032)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Misinformation and Its Impacts
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Privacy, Security, and Data Protection
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Spam and Phishing Detection
- Keywords
- Facebook posts, trust in online information, perceived credibility, willingness to act, personal factors, audience tailoring, message sharing, risk acceptance, social media behavior
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