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The Effects of Summer Reading on Low-Income Children’s Literacy Achievement From Kindergarten to Grade 8: A Meta-Analysis of Classroom and Home Interventions
Abstract
This meta-analysis reviewed research on summer reading interventions conducted in the United States and Canada from 1998 to 2011. The synthesis included 41 classroom- and home-based summer reading interventions involving children from kindergarten to Grade 8. Compared to control group children, children who participated in classroom interventions, involving teacher-directed literacy lessons, or home interventions, involving child-initiated book reading activities, enjoyed significant improvement on multiple reading outcomes. The magnitude of the treatment effect was positive for summer reading interventions that employed research-based reading instruction and included a majority of low-income children. Sensitivity analyses based on within-study comparisons indicated that summer reading interventions had significantly larger benefits for children from low-income backgrounds than for children from a mix of income backgrounds. The findings highlight the potentially positive impact of classroom- and home-based summer reading interventions on the reading comprehension ability of low-income children.
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“Such programs have been particularly helpful in boosting reading performance when targeted at low-income (K–8) children (Kim & Quinn, 2013).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kim, J. S., & Quinn, D. M.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Venue
- Review of Educational Research
- Published
- 2013-09
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 386-431
- ISSN
- 0034-6543 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-1046
- OpenAlex
- W2119372576
- Cited by
- 213
- References
- 106
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 23.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Review of Educational Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Social Sciences › Education › Literacy and Educational Practices
- Social Sciences › Education › Early Childhood Education and Development
- Keywords
- summer reading, summer learning loss, low-income children, literacy achievement, reading comprehension, reading intervention
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