The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Educational Leadership
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Apprenticeship in Thinking: Cognitive Development in Social Context
Rogoff, B. (1990) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195059731.001.0001 · Cited by 4,709
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Bennett N, 2003, Distributed leadership
- Burch P, 2003, The Elementary School Journal, 103, 519, 10.1086/499738 · DOI
- Elmore RF, 2000, Building a new structure for school leadership
- Gronn P, 2002, The Leadership Quarterly, 13, 423, 10.1016/S1048-9843(02)00120-0 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1177/0013161X96032001002 · DOI · Paper page
- Murphy J, 1999, Handbook of research on educational administration
- Spillane JP, 2000, Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association
- Spillane, Developing leadership: Creating the schools of tomorrow
Cited by
Desimone, L. M. (2009) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x08331140 · Cited by 4,862
The Effects of Summer Vacation on Achievement Test Scores: A Narrative and Meta-Analytic Review
Cooper, H., Nye, B., Charlton, K., Lindsay, J., & Greathouse, S. (1996) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543066003227 · Cited by 991
A Meta-analysis of the Effectiveness of Intervention Programs Designed to Support Autonomy
Su, Y.-L., & Reeve, J. (2011) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-010-9142-7 · Cited by 924
A five-dimensional framework for authentic assessment
Gulikers, J. T. M., Bastiaens, T. J., & Kirschner, P. A. (2004) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/bf02504676 · Cited by 916
Hallinger, P., & Heck, R. H. (2010) · School Leadership & Management · doi:10.1080/13632431003663214 · Cited by 788
Metadata
- Authors
- Spillane, J. P.
- Venue
- Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis
- Published
- 2003-12
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 343-346
- ISSN
- 0162-3737 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-1062
- OpenAlex
- W4250408024
- Cited by
- 4,286
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 943.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Educational Leadership. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3102/01623737025004343
- The paper
- Spillane, J. P. (2003). Educational Leadership. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis. https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737025004343
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.