The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 44 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Conectividad estacional del paisaje y el registro arqueológico del norte de Neuquén (Noroeste de Patagonia)
Open accessAbstract
El movimiento de los organismos a través del paisaje resulta de la interacción entre las propiedades estructurales y características que determinan su capacidad de movimiento, generando patrones de conectividad particulares para cada ambiente y especie. El norte de Neuquén presenta una alta heterogeneidad espacio-temporal en variables climáticas y ambientales. El objetivo de este trabajo es modelar la conectividad potencial entre áreas de veranada e invernada, y evaluar los factores que influyeron en el uso del espacio de las poblaciones humanas prehistóricas en la región. Con este fin generamos expectativas a partir del modelado de las áreas potenciales de circulación en la actualidad y luego evaluamos las expectativas generadas con la distribución espacial de sitios arqueológicos. Esta aproximación actualística permitió generar modelos de circulación que mostraron la existencia de dos corredores principales con dirección noroeste-sudeste. Los resultados obtenidos también indican que el modelo generado muestra un buen ajuste a la ubicación de diferentes tipos de sitios arqueológicos. La aproximación seguida en este trabajo mostró que las variables topográficas y ambientales resultaron útiles para generar expectativas sólidas acerca de las áreas en las que podrían haberse emplazado las principales rutas de movilidad de la región durante el Holoceno tardío.
Overview
AI snapshot
Written from the paper’s full text.
TL;DR
The paper models potential seasonal connectivity between current summer and winter transhumance areas in northern Neuquén using topographic and environmental variables, then compares modeled corridors with late Holocene archaeological site distributions. It identifies two main northwest–southeast corridors and finds archaeological sites, especially mortuary sites, tend to fall in higher route-density areas than random points.
Key findings
- Two main northwest–southeast corridors were modeled: one between the Andes and Cordillera del Viento, following northern Neuquén, Nahueve, and reaching the Agrio valley; another through Varvarco, Curi Leuvú, northern Neuquén, and the Tromen massif.
- Route density was highest in summer, followed by autumn and spring, and lowest in winter; similarity was higher between autumn and spring (r² = 0.923) and lower between winter and summer (r² = 0.592).
- Of 255 compiled archaeological sites classified as mortuary, rock art, and other, all types—but mainly human burials—had mean route-density values higher than randomly distributed points across seasons.
- The model used 56 summering (veranada) cluster midpoints and 38 wintering (invernada) cluster midpoints, generating 2,128 least-cost paths per season; veranada clusters averaged 10 camps at 6.5 km apart, while invernada clusters averaged 7 camps at 119.4 km apart.
Methods
- Study area: northern Neuquén, Argentina, covering exorheic basins of the Neuquén and Colorado rivers and the endorheic Bajo del Añelo basin. Camp locations came from provincial WFS/IDERA data and veranada permit records; clusters were defined by shared sub-basin, sub-basin sector, and spatial proximity.
- Four seasonal multi-cost surfaces were built in QGIS 3.16 from Landsat 8 30 m imagery for 2016 and a 30 m DEM, using SAVI, NDWI, NDSI, and altitude; the formula was SAVI + NDWI − DEM − NDSI. Least Cost Path analysis generated 2,128 paths per season between 56 veranada and 38 invernada cluster midpoints, and Kernel Density Estimation summarized route density.
- Archaeological analysis compiled 255 sites from published literature since 1970 and 2018–2020 research, classified as mortuary, rock art, or other; route-density values at sites were compared with random points using QGIS Point Sampling Tool and Random points.
Limitations
- Stated: systematic local paleoclimatic data are not yet available for the study area, so the model cannot yet incorporate local paleoclimatic fluctuations; the authors argue late Holocene climate stability makes major model changes unlikely.
- Stated/evident: the approach is actualistic, using present-day transhumance locations and modern environmental variables as a proxy for past mobility, and the archaeological comparison tests spatial association rather than directly reconstructing past routes.
- Evident: the archaeological sample comes from published literature and recent surveys, so site distribution may reflect survey and reporting biases; the paper notes that human burials are probably the least affected by sampling biases.
Model-written summary. Check it against the paper before relying on it.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
0 of 44 cited sources checked · 0 supported · 0 flagged
- Findingown data
The lowest cost values for movement are observed in the spring and summer surfaces.
“Los valores de menor costo para el movimiento se observan en las superficies de las estaciones de primavera y verano.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
- Findingown data
In winter, cost values increase significantly in areas that during summer had low values, showing inaccessible or limited zones for circulation due to the presence of snow.
“En invierno los valores de costo aumentan de manera significativa en áreas que durante el verano presentaron valores bajos, mostrando zonas inaccesibles o limitadas para la circulación debido a la presencia de nieve.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
- Findingown data
Route densities present variable values according to site type.
“Las densidades de rutas presentan valores variables de acuerdo al tipo de sitio”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
- Findingcitation
In particular, the corridor located along the Agrio river basin presents very low connectivity values in winter, in contrast to what is observed for the rest of the seasons.
“En particular, el corredor ubicado a lo largo de la cuenca del río Agrio presenta valores muy bajos de conectividad en invierno, en contraposición con lo observado para el resto de las estaciones.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
- Findingcitation
The eastern corridor located in the Curi Leuvú and Neuquén valleys has relatively lower connectivity values in summer and autumn, particularly in the middle Neuquén valley.
“otro corredor, que se ubica hacia el Este en los valles del Curi Leuvú y Neuquén, presenta valores relativamente más bajos de conectividad en las estaciones de verano y otoño, particularmente en el valle medio del río Neuquén.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim
- Findingown data
The four multi-cost surfaces generated show variations in their values between warm and cold seasons.
“Las cuatro superficies multi-costo generadas muestran variaciones en sus valores entre las estaciones cálidas y las frías”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
- Findingown data
In these surfaces, cost values increase slightly toward piedmont zones where altitudes and slopes begin to increase.
“En estas superficies los valores de costo van aumentando levemente hacia las zonas de piedemonte donde comienzan a incrementarse las altitudes y pendientes.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
- Findingown data
Veranada clusters concentrate mainly in fluvial valley zones of the Andes and Cordillera del Viento, río Barrancas, and Tromen massif up to the Copahue-Caviahue valley.
“Los clusters de veranada se concentran principalmente en zonas de valles fluviales de la Cordillera de los Andes y Cordillera del Viento, río Barrancas y macizo del Tromen hasta el valle de Copahue-Caviahue”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
In these zones, two corridors oriented northwest-southeast are observed.
“En estas zonas se observan dos corredores que se orientan en sentido noroeste-sudeste.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
- Findingown data
One corridor extends between the Andes and the Cordillera del Viento, including the north of the Neuquén river and the Nahueve river, among others, up to the Agrio river valley as southern limit.
“Uno de ellos se extiende entre la cordillera de los Andes y la Cordillera del Viento, incluyendo el norte del río Neuquén y el río Nahueve, entre otros, hasta el valle del río Agrio como límite sur.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
- Findingnone given
In the autumn surface, these cost values begin to rise slightly.
“En la superficie de la estación otoñal estos valores de costo comienzan a ascender levemente.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
- Findingnone given
The other corridor, located to the east in the Curi Leuvú and Neuquén valleys, presents relatively lower connectivity values in the (text cut).
“El otro corredor, que se ubica hacia el Este en los valles del Curi Leuvú y Neuquén, presenta valores relativamente más bajos de conectividad en las”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
- Findingown data
In extra-cordilleran zones such as the Neuquén, Curi Leuvú, and Agrio river valleys, cost values are medium and low throughout all seasons.
“En zonas extra-cordilleranas como los valles del río Neuquén, Curi Leuvú y río Agrio los valores de costo son medios y bajos a lo largo de todas las estaciones.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
- Findingown data
Areas with high circulation values are in the northern sectors of the Neuquén river valley and the Curi Leuvú river valley.
“Las áreas geográficas con valores altos de circulación se encuentran en los sectores norte del valle del río Neuquén y valle del río Curi Leuvú”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
- Findingown data
These lowest cost values are distributed mainly in cordilleran and extra-cordilleran valleys.
“Estos valores se distribuyen principalmente en los valles cordilleranos y extra-cordilleranos.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
- Findingown data
Sites located in areas with the highest route density, i.e. with greater potential connectivity, are mainly mortuary sites.
“Aquellos que se encuentran en localizaciones con valores más altos de densidad de caminos, i.e. con mayor grado de conectividad potencial, son principalmente los sitios mortuorios.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
- Findingown data
All site types, but mainly human burials, present mean route density values higher than those obtained for randomly distributed points across the seasons of the year.
“Todos los tipos de sitios, pero principalmente los entierros humanos, presentan valores de densidad de caminos en media más altos que el obtenido para los puntos distribuidos al azar a lo largo de las estaciones del año”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
- Findingown data
These mortuary sites are in areas linked to corridors in the Neuquén, Nahueve, and Curi Leuvú river valleys.
“Estos se encuentran en áreas vinculadas a corredores en los valles de los ríos Neuquén, Nahueve y Curi Leuvú”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
- Findingown data
The main corridors linked to mortuary and rock art sites give access to smaller valley areas where residential, multiple-activity sites, among others, are found, such as in the Tromen massif, Lagunas de Epu Lauquen, Vaca Lauquen, arroyo Chacay Melehue, and extreme north of the Agrio river.
“Los corredores principales vinculados a los sitios mortuorios y de arte rupestre dan acceso a áreas de valles más pequeños donde se encuentran sitios residenciales, de actividades múltiples, entre otros tales como en el sector del macizo del Tromen, Lagunas de Epu Lauquen, Vaca Lauquen, arroyo Chacay Melehue y extremo norte del río Agrio”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
- Findingreasoning
The approach followed in this work showed that topographic and environmental variables were useful for generating solid expectations about the areas where the main mobility routes of the region could have been located during the late Holocene.
“La aproximación seguida en este trabajo mostró que las variables topográficas y ambientales resultaron útiles para generar expectativas sólidas acerca de las áreas en las que podrían haberse emplazado las principales rutas de movilidad de la región durante el Holoceno tardío.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingreasoning
The main corridors modeled in this work are located in river valleys.
“los principales corredores modelados en este trabajo se encuentran en valles fluviales.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data
Different types of archaeological sites from this period are located in areas with different values of movement potential (modeled path density).
“es remarcable que los diferentes tipos de sitios arqueológicos de este periodo se encuentran en áreas con valores diferentes de potencialidad para el movimiento, i.e., densidad de caminos modelados.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data
Human burial sites are located near corridors with high movement potential, particularly associated with river valleys.
“que se ubican en cercanías de corredores con alto potencial de movimiento, particularmente asociados a valles de ríos”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- Rests on an assumption: Human burial sites are probably the least affected by archaeological sampling biases.
- Premisecitation
Evidence suggesting past seasonal mobility and occupation of summer areas includes oxygen isotope trends in human remains from bioarchaeological sites, which suggest seasonal use of high and low altitude areas.
“las tendencias observadas en los valores isotópicos del oxígeno en restos humanos de sitios bioarqueológicos, que sugieren el uso estacional de áreas de elevada y baja altitud”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Bernal et al., 2020 source
- Interpretationreasoning
Our models suggest that the potential for movement is also affected by snowfall in one of the main routes in northern Neuquén.
“Nuestros modelos sugieren que la potencialidad para el movimiento también se ve afectada por la caída de la nieve en una de las vías principales que se encuentran en el norte neuquino.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
- Premisenone given
The north of Neuquén (northwest Patagonia) is characterized by high spatiotemporal heterogeneity and structuring in climatic and environmental conditions.
“El norte de Neuquén (noroeste de la Patagonia argentina) se caracteriza por una alta heterogeneidad y estructuración espacio-temporal en cuanto a las condiciones climáticas y ambientales.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Premisecitation
Currently, livestock producers in the region (crianceros, mainly goat and sheep herders) practice a transhumant mobility system that seasonally connects high areas, where animals are kept during summer, and low areas, which are available year-round.
“En la actualidad, los productores ganaderos de la región (crianceros dedicados principalmente a la cría de chivos y ovejas) desarrollan un sistema de movilidad trashumante que conecta estacionalmente las áreas altas, donde mantienen los animales durante la época estival, y las bajas, que se encuentran disponibles todo el año”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 3 sources checked- cites Bendini et al., 1985
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites Bendini et al., 2005
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites D'Abramo et al., 2021a
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Premisecitation
Evidence suggesting past seasonal mobility and occupation of summer areas includes the finding of archaeological sites in locations that coincide with current veranada areas used by transhumant crianceros.
“la evidencia que sugiere patrones de movilidad estacional y ocupación de las áreas de veranada en el pasado, incluye el hallazgo de sitios arqueológicos en ubicaciones que coinciden con las áreas de veranada actualmente utilizadas por los crianceros trashumantes”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Hajduk y Lezcano, 2007
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Premisecitation
This resource distribution pattern has strongly influenced patterns of space use and mobility of human populations in the area.
“Este patrón de distribución de los recursos ha influido fuertemente en los patrones de uso del espacio y de movilidad de las poblaciones humanas del área”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 3 sources checked- cites Hajduk y Lezcano, 2007
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites Barberena et al., 2017 source
- cites D'Abramo et al., 2021a,b
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Interpretationcitation
The lower connectivity in summer and autumn is probably related to reduced precipitation and increased temperature, which result in lower water availability.
“La menor conectividad en esas estaciones probablemente se relaciona con la reducción de las precipitaciones y el aumento de la temperatura, que resultan en una menor disponibilidad de agua (Bianchi y Cravero, 2010).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Bianchi y Cravero, 2010
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Premisecitation
The trend of marked climatic stability is supported by multi-proxy estimates based on pollen, charcoal and rodent middens records.
“Esta tendencia se sustenta en estimaciones multi-proxy basadas en registros de polen, carbón vegetal y basureros de roedores (Markgraf et al. 2009;de Porras, 2017;Llano et al., 2020; entre otros).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 3 sources checked- cites Markgraf et al. 2009
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites de Porras, 2017
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites Llano et al., 2020 source
- Premisecitation
Evidence suggesting past seasonal mobility and occupation of summer areas includes the existence of contexts that allow inferring the development of hunting activities.
“la existencia de contextos que permiten inferir el desarrollo de actividades de caza”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Rughini et al., 2020 source
- Interpretationcitation
The spatial and seasonal heterogeneity observed in potential circulation corridors can be understood within the available climatic information for the region.
“La heterogeneidad espacial y estacional observada en los corredores potenciales de circulación puede ser comprendida en el marco de la información climática disponible para la región.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Premisecitation
Archaeological studies developed in the region suggest that seasonal use of these areas extends to at least the late Holocene.
“los estudios arqueológicos desarrollados en la región sugieren que el uso estacional de estas áreas se extendería hasta al menos el Holoceno tardío”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 3 sources checked- cites Hajduk y Lezcano, 2007
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites Rughini et al., 2020 source
- cites D'Abramo et al., 2021b
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Premisecitation
From 5000 BP, modern climatic conditions consolidated, characterized by marked stability.
“A partir del 5.000 AP se consolidaron las condiciones climáticas modernas caracterizadas por una marcada estabilidad (Marcott et al., 2013;Pedro et al., 2016;D'Abramo et al., 2021).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 3 sources checked - Interpretationreasoning
Together, the evidence indicates that seasonal mobility between areas or patches of varying altitude and different resource availability has had a fundamental role in the organization of prehistoric populations of northern Neuquén.
“En conjunto, esta evidencia indica que la movilidad estacional entre las áreas o patches de variada altitud y con diferente disponibilidad de recursos ha tenido un rol fundamental en la organización de las poblaciones prehistóricas del norte neuquino.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Interpretationcitation
The location of rock art sites coincides with the important role attributed to them in the production and circulation of information in northern Neuquén.
“coincidiendo con el importante rol que se les atribuye en la producción y circulación de información en el norte neuquino (Cúneo, 2010;Fernandez, 1978;Vega Álvarez, 2019;Romero Villanueva, 2020, 2021;Vargas et al., 2020).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 3 sources checked- cites Cúneo, 2010
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites Fernandez, 1978
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites Vega Álvarez, 2019
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Interpretationreasoning
The human circulation potential model is not expected to change significantly.
“no resulta esperable que el modelo de potencial de circulación humana cambie de manera significativa.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Interpretationreasoning
The possibility of generating models for understanding past mobility and use of space is attributable, in part, to the particular structuring of the environment, characterized by heterogeneous distribution of resources in space and throughout the year, and a topography with marked contrasts.
“La posibilidad de generar modelos para la comprensión de la movilidad y uso del espacio en el pasado es atribuible, en parte, a la estructuración particular del ambiente, caracterizado por la distribución heterogénea de recursos en el espacio y a lo largo del año, y una topografía con contrastes marcados.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Interpretationcitation
Human burial sites probably functioned in the region as territorial markers.
“es probable que hayan funcionado en la región como demarcadores territoriales (Della Negra et al., 2014;Bernal et al., 2017;Gordón et al., 2019).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 3 sources checked- cites Della Negra et al., 2014
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites Bernal et al., 2017
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites Gordón et al., 2019 source
- Rests on an assumption: Human burial sites are probably the least affected by archaeological sampling biases.
- Premisecitation
Spatial and seasonal variations during the late Holocene under relatively high climatic stability are greater in magnitude than interannual variations observed in the region.
“dado que las variaciones espaciales y estacionales registradas en el marco de una estabilidad climática relativamente alta durante el Holoceno tardío presentan mayor magnitud que aquellas interanuales observadas en la región (Markgraf et al. 2009;de Porras, 2017;Cogliati et al., 2018)”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 3 sources checked- cites Markgraf et al. 2009
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites de Porras, 2017
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites Cogliati et al., 2018
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Premisecitation
River valleys constitute high-hierarchy spaces for human populations in North Patagonian environments because they concentrate animal, plant and water resources, even in semi-desert environments with high seasonality.
“Estos valles constituyen espacios de alta jerarquía para las poblaciones humanas en los ambientes norpatagónicos ya que concentran recursos animales, vegetales y agua, aún en ambientes semidesérticos en los que predomina una alta estacionalidad (Prates y Bonomo, 2017;Prates et al., 2019).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 2 sources checked- cites Prates y Bonomo, 2017
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites Prates et al., 2019 source
- It may state two separate claims as one. 17
- The quote only partly states this claim. 1
- Probably not a substantial claim. 6
It may state two separate claims as one.
Findingown dataThe highest route density values occur in summer, followed by autumn and spring, while the lowest are observed in winter.
“Los valores de densidad más altos se presentan en el verano, seguida por el otoño y la primavera, mientras los más bajos se observan en invierno”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
It may state two separate claims as one.
Findingnone givenRock art sites are in locations with lower values than mortuary sites, in higher altitude areas.
“Los sitios con arte rupestre se encuentran en localizaciones con valores inferiores a los sitios mortuorios, en áreas altitudinalmente más elevadas.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
It may state two separate claims as one.
Findingown data56 veranada clusters and 38 invernada clusters were generated.
“En la Figura 2 se pueden observar los clusters generados para las veranadas e invernadas, 56 y 38 respectivamente.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claimIt may state two separate claims as one.
Findingown dataEach veranada cluster is composed of a mean of 10 camps, located at a mean distance of 6.5 km from each other.
“Cada cluster de veranada está compuesto por una media de 10 campamentos, ubicados a una distancia media de 6.5 kilómetros entre ellos.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimIt may state two separate claims as one.
Findingown dataInvernadas are distributed in extra-cordilleran sectors, in the lower parts of valleys occupied by veranada camps (Arroyo Chapua, Arroyo Blanco, Arroyo Buta Có, río Guañaco, río Nahueve, río Agrio, among others), and in extra-Andean valleys altitudinally lower than the previous ones, such as the Curi Leuvú and Neuquén river valleys.
“Las invernadas se distribuyen en sectores extra cordilleranos, en las partes bajas de los valles ocupados por los campamentos de veranada -Arroyo Chapua, Arroyo Blanco, Arroyo Buta Có, río Guañaco, río Nahueve, río Agrio, entre otros-, y valles extra andinos, altitudinalmente más bajos que los anteriores, como los del río Curi Leuvú y río Neuquén”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claimIt may state two separate claims as one.
Findingown dataThe other corridor with high route density is located in the Varvarco river valley, oriented northwest-southeast, crossing the Cordillera del Viento and entering the north of the Curi Leuvú river valley until reaching the massif (text cut).
“El otro corredor con alta densidad de rutas se ubica en el valle del río Varvarco, se orienta en sentido noroeste y sudeste, cruzando la cordillera del Viento e ingresando al norte del valle del río Curi Leuvú hasta llegar al macizo del”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
It may state two separate claims as one.
Findingown dataEach invernada cluster is composed of a mean of 7 camps, located at a mean distance of 119.4 km from each other.
“Cada cluster de invernada está compuesto por una media de 7 campamentos, ubicados a una distancia media de 119.4 km entre ellos.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimIt may state two separate claims as one.
Findingown dataThe degree of similarity between route density surfaces was evaluated, with greater similarity between autumn and spring (r2=0.923) and lower similarity between winter and summer (r2=0.592).
“Se evaluó el grado de similitud entre las superficies de densidad de rutas, observándose una mayor similitud entre las superficies de otoño y primavera (r 2 =0.923) y menor similitud entre invierno y verano (r 2 =0.592;Tabla 1).”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
It may state two separate claims as one. The quote only partly states this claim.
Findingown dataThe actualistic approach allowed generating circulation models for the region, which showed the existence of two main corridors with a general northwest-southeast direction: a) one between the Cordillera del Viento and the Andes, following the valleys of the Neuquén (northern part), Nahueve, and reaching the Agrio in the south; and b) another located mainly between the Cordillera del Viento andthe
“Esta aproximación actualística permitió generar modelos de circulación para la región, que mostraron la existencia de dos corredores principales con dirección general noroestesudeste: a) uno entre las cordilleras del Viento y de los Andes, siguiendo los valles de los ríos Neuquén (en su parte norte), Nahueve y alcanzando el Agrio en el sur; y b) otro ubicado principalmente entre la cordillera del”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- Rests on an assumption: The pattern of connectivity between areas and its relationship with mobility strategies and space use of past populations has not yet been studied.
- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
- Rests on an assumption: Current transhumant mobility patterns and the environmental and topographic variables influencing route selection are a valid basis for modeling potential prehistoric circulation.
It may state two separate claims as one.
Findingown dataThe generated model shows high goodness of fit to the location of different types of archaeological sites and is a good descriptor of connectivity patterns characteristic of northern Neuquén during the late Holocene.
“Los resultados obtenidos indican que el modelo generado muestra un alto poder de ajuste a la ubicación de diferentes tipos de sitios arqueológicos, y resulta un buen descriptor de los patrones de conectividad característicos del norte de Neuquén en el Holoceno tardío.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claimIt may state two separate claims as one.
Interpretationown dataDetailed analysis of environmental characteristics at different times of the year allowed identifying seasonal differences in these corridors, suggesting that landscape connectivity patterns do not remain stable throughout the year.
“Adicionalmente, el análisis detallado de las características ambientales en distintos momentos del año permitió identificar diferencias estacionales en estos corredores, sugiriendo que los patrones de conectividad del paisaje no se mantienen estables a lo largo del año.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
It may state two separate claims as one.
PremisecitationIn Neuquén province, based on records from 32 meteorological stations, Cogliati et al. (2018) described a marked west-east gradient of precipitation and temperatures, with areas near the Andes having high precipitation and low temperatures.
“En la provincia del Neuquén, con base en registros de 32 estaciones meteorológicas, Cogliati y colaboradores (2018) han descrito un marcado gradiente de precipitaciones y temperaturas oesteeste, con las áreas cercanas a la cordillera de los Andes presentado altas precipitaciones y bajas temperaturas.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Cogliati y colaboradores (2018)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
Study design and conductown dataTo determine which variables to include in the multi-cost surface, the correlation between environmental and topographic variables was calculated, and only relatively independent variables (r < 0.80) were included.
“Para determinar qué variables incluir en la superficie multi-costo, se calculó la correlación entre las variables ambientales y topográficas, y se incluyeron sólo aquellas variables relativamente independientes (r < 0.80) unas de otras.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claimProbably not a substantial claim.
PremisecitationTemperature and precipitation variation has known correlates in vegetation distribution and seasonal pasture availability.
“La variación en la temperatura y precipitaciones presenta correlatos conocidos en la distribución de la vegetación y en la disponibilidad estacional de pasturas (Oyarzabal et al., 2018)”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Oyarzabal et al., 2018 source
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
PremisecitationNumerous previous works have highlighted the importance of snow in both seasonal mobility and the distribution of veranada camps in the region.
“Numerosos trabajos previos han resaltado la importancia de la nieve tanto en la movilidad estacional como en la distribución de los campamentos de veranada en la región”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 3 sources checked- cites Bendini et al., 1985
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites Baied, 1989 source
- cites D'Abramo et al., 2021a
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
It may state two separate claims as one.
InterpretationcitationThis low connectivity can be linked to snowfall during this period, which makes this region not transitable in much of the winter months.
“Esta baja conectividad puede vincularse a la caída de nieve durante este periodo, que hace que esta región no resulte transitable en gran parte de los meses del invierno”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Bianchi y Cravero, 2010
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
It may state two separate claims as one.
Study design and conductcitationSmall fluctuations in temperature and precipitation have been recorded during the middle and late Holocene in various areas, but they require validation at local level from systematic paleoclimatic data not yet available for the study area.
“Si bien se han registrado pequeñas fluctuaciones en temperatura y precipitación durante el Holoceno medio y tardío en diversas áreas (Marcott et al., 2013;de Pedro et al., 2016;D'Abramo et al., 2021), las mismas requieren ser validadas a nivel local a partir de datos paleoclimáticos sistemáticos que aún no se encuentran disponibles para el área de estudio.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 3 sources checkedIt may state two separate claims as one.
PremisecitationPrecipitation is concentrated in winter months, largely as snowfall, and decreases in the Patagonian steppe, where the environment is semi-desert.
“Las precipitaciones se concentran en los meses de invierno, en gran medida en forma de nevadas, y disminuyen en la estepa patagónica, donde el ambiente es semidesértico.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Cogliati y colaboradores (2018)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
It may state two separate claims as one.
Interpretationown dataAlthough environmental changes between seasons are relative, depending largely on the amount of snow, they are sufficiently important in magnitude that the main mobility routes show modifications.
“Si bien los cambios ambientales entre estaciones son relativos, dependiendo en gran medida de la cantidad de nieve caída (Tabla 1), estos son lo suficientemente importantes en magnitud para que las vías principales de movilidad muestren modificaciones.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim- The authors state this as an assumption: In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
PremisecitationRiver valleys would also have been of great importance for long-distance raw material exchange.
“los cuales habrían sido también de gran importancia para el intercambio de materias primas a larga distancia (Rindel et al., 2020).”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Rindel et al., 2020
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
PremisecitationPrevious work has shown a higher frequency of archaeological sites near watercourses within river valleys.
“trabajos previos han mostrado una mayor frecuencia de sitios arqueológicos en cercanías de los cursos de agua, dentro de los valles fluviales (Bernal et al., 2017;Prates et al., 2019)”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 2 sources checked- cites Bernal et al., 2017
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites Prates et al., 2019 source
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
PremisecitationRindel et al. (2020) suggested that obsidians from the main sources of the province circulated in exchange networks along watercourses such as the Colorado, Limay and Covunco rivers, or the Carranza stream.
“Rindel y colaboradores (2020) han sugerido que las obsidianas provenientes de las principales fuentes de la provincia (e.g., Laguna del Maule, Cerro Las Planicies-Lago Lolog, Portada Covunco, Cerro Huenul) circularon en redes de intercambio a lo largo de cursos de agua, como los ríos Colorado, Limay y Covunco, o el arroyo Carranza.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked- cites Rindel et al., 2020
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
The paper relies on this without support.
The pattern of connectivity between areas and its relationship with mobility strategies and space use of past populations has not yet been studied.
“Sin embargo, aún no se ha estudiado el patrón de conectividad entre áreas y la relación del mismo con las estrategias de movilidad y uso del espacio de las poblaciones en el pasado.”
The authors state this as an assumption.
In the multi-cost formula, higher values of vegetation quality (SAVI) and soil moisture (NDWI) increase the chances of circulation, while increasing altitude (DEM) and snow cover (NDSI) decrease them.
“Con esta fórmula se consideró que lugares con valores más altos para la calidad de vegetación (SAVI) y la humedad del suelo (NDWI) aumentan las chances de circulación, mientras que con el aumento de la altitud (DEM) y de la cobertura de nieve (NDSI) disminuyen las mismas.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Current transhumant mobility patterns and the environmental and topographic variables influencing route selection are a valid basis for modeling potential prehistoric circulation.
“Una alternativa en este sentido es generar expectativas a partir de la integración de información detallada sobre las poblaciones actuales y los componentes estructurales del paisaje.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Human burial sites are probably the least affected by archaeological sampling biases.
“probablemente los menos afectados por sesgos en el muestreo arqueológico”
The paper relies on this without support.
The modeled optimal paths or corridors represent potential human circulation routes.
“corredores potenciales de circulación”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
Soil-moisture and snow indices have identical formulas
MinorThe text gives NDWI and NDSI the same formula, although it treats them as separate measures of soil moisture and snow cover. Under the stated formulas, their opposing terms in the cost-surface equation cancel if normalized alike, so neither can have the separate effect on circulation described.
“humedad del suelo [NDWI = (GREEN-NIR)/(GREEN + NIR); MSI = SWIR1/NIR] y cobertura de nieve [NDSI= (GREEN-NIR)/(GREEN + NIR)]”
“Las mismas fueron normalizadas y se combinaron usando la calculadora raster de QGIS, usando la siguiente fórmula SAVI + NDWI -DEM -NDSI.”
Citations
Cites
Density Estimation for Statistics and Data Analysis
Silverman, B. W. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781315140919 · Cited by 15,938
The use of the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) in the delineation of open water features
McFeeters, S. K. (1996) · International Journal of Remote Sensing · doi:10.1080/01431169608948714 · Cited by 8,288
NDWI—A normalized difference water index for remote sensing of vegetation liquid water from space
Gao, B. (1996) · Remote Sensing of Environment · doi:10.1016/s0034-4257(96)00067-3 · Cited by 7,102
Use of a green channel in remote sensing of global vegetation from EOS-MODIS
Gitelson, A. A., Kaufman, Y. J., & Merzlyak, M. N. (1996) · Remote Sensing of Environment · doi:10.1016/s0034-4257(96)00072-7 · Cited by 3,470
A movement ecology paradigm for unifying organismal movement research
Nathan, R., Getz, W. M., Revilla, E., Holyoak, M., Kadmon, R., Saltz, D., & Smouse, P. E. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0800375105 · Cited by 2,979
Connectivity is a vital element of landscape structure
Taylor, P. D., Fahrig, L., Henein, K., & Merriam, G. (1993) · Oikos · doi:10.2307/3544927 · Cited by 2,568
A Reconstruction of Regional and Global Temperature for the Past 11,300 Years
Marcott, S. A., Shakun, J. D., Clark, P. U., & Mix, A. C. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1228026 · Cited by 1,659
Detection of changes in leaf water content using Near- and Middle-Infrared reflectances☆
HUNTJR, E., & Rock, B. N. (1989) · Remote Sensing of Environment · doi:10.1016/0034-4257(89)90046-1 · Cited by 1,353
Spectral signature of alpine snow cover from the landsat thematic mapper
Dozier, J. (1989) · Remote Sensing of Environment · doi:10.1016/0034-4257(89)90101-6 · Cited by 1,169
Topographic position and landforms analysis
Weiss, A. D. (2001) · Cited by 835
Unidades de vegetación de la Argentina
Oyarzabal, M., Clavijo, J., Oakley, L., Biganzoli, F., Tognetti, P., Barberis, I., Maturo, H. M., Aragón, R., Campanello, P. I., Prado, D., et al. (2018) · Ecología Austral · doi:10.25260/ea.18.28.1.0.399 · Cited by 575
Landscape connectivity: a return to the basics
Taylor, P. D., Fahrig, L., & With, K. A. (2006) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511754821.003 · Cited by 408
A comparison-shopper's guide to connectivity metrics
Calabrese, J. M., & Fagan, W. F. (2004) · Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment · doi:10.1890/1540-9295(2004)002[0529:acgtcm]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 394
The elements of connectivity where corridor quality is variable
Henein, K., & Merriam, G. (1990) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1007/bf00132858 · Cited by 215
Research Article: Extensions to least-cost path algorithms for roadway planning
Chao-qing, Y., Lee, J., & Munro‐Stasiuk, M. J. (2003) · International Journal of Geographical Information Systems · doi:10.1080/1365881031000072645 · Cited by 138
What moves us? How mobility and movement are at the center of human evolution
Kuhn, S. L., Raichlen, D. A., & Clark, A. (2016) · Evolutionary Anthropology Issues News and Reviews · doi:10.1002/evan.21480 · Cited by 53
Southern Ocean deep convection as a driver of Antarctic warming events
Pedro, J. B., Martin, T., Steig, E. J., Jochum, M., Park, W., & Rasmussen, S. O. (2016) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2016gl067861 · Cited by 51
Selective Basis For Emigration of the Prairie Vole, Microtus ochrogaster: Open Field Experiment
Johnson, M. L., & Gaines, M. S. (1985) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.2307/4487 · Cited by 41
The value of considering demographic contributions to connectivity: a review
Drake, J. C., Lambin, X., & Sutherland, C. S. (2021) · Ecography · doi:10.1111/ecog.05552 · Cited by 39
Markgraf, V., Whitlock, C. L., Anderson, R. S., & Garcı́a, A. (2008) · Journal of Quaternary Science · doi:10.1002/jqs.1233 · Cited by 38
Llano, C., de Porras, M. E., Barberena, R., Timpson, A., Beltrame, M. O., & Marsh, E. J. (2020) · Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109894 · Cited by 25
Transhumance and Land Use in the Northern Patagonian Andes
Baied, C. A. (1989) · Mountain Research and Development · doi:10.2307/3673585 · Cited by 19
Digging the topology of rock art in northwestern Patagonia
Vargas, F. E., Lanata, J. L., Abramson, G., Kuperman, M. N., & Fiore, D. (2019) · Journal of Complex Networks · doi:10.1093/comnet/cnz033 · Cited by 17
Barberena, R., Romero Villanueva, G., Lucero, G., Fernández, M. V., Rughini, A. A., & Sosa, P. (2017) · Estudios atacameños · doi:10.4067/s0718-10432017005000006 · Cited by 14
Rindel, D., Pérez, S. I., Barberena, R., MacDonald, B. L., & Glascock, M. D. (2019) · Archaeometry · doi:10.1111/arcm.12511 · Cited by 13
Modelling the routes of seasonal transhumance movement in north neuquén (patagonia)
D’Abramo, S. L., Gonzalez, P. N., Perez, S. I., & Bernal, V. (2021) · Human Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10745-021-00246-9 · Cited by 12
Self-citationVillanueva, G. R. (2021) · Relaciones · doi:10.24215/18521479e021 · Cited by 11
Arqueología distribucional y biogeografía humana en un paisaje andino-patagónico
Rughini, A. A., Romero Villanueva, G., Lucero, G., Cardillo, M., Borrazzo, K., Fernández, M. V., Brera, A., Frigolé, C., Castillo, A., Vitores, M., et al. (2020) · Latin American Antiquity · doi:10.1017/laq.2020.22 · Cited by 10
Bernal, V., D́Abramo, S., Gordón, F., Gonzalez, P. N., & Perez, S. I. (2020) · Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102636 · Cited by 8
Self-citationOcupaciones y movilidades en pueblos rurales de la Patagonia
Bendini, M. I., & Steimbreger, N. (2011) · Mundo Agrario · Cited by 7
Los ambientes acuáticos en arqueología
Prates, L., & Bonomo, M. (2017) · Arqueología · doi:10.34096/arqueologia.t23.n3.4006 · Cited by 7
La estructura espacial del registro bioarqueológico de la provincia del Neuquén durante el Holoceno
Bernal, V., Cobos, V. A., Pérez, S. I., González, P. N., Gordón, F., Barberena, R., & Bernal, V. (2016) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 7
Self-citationLos ríos en la arqueología de Norpatagonia (Argentina)
Prates, L., Martínez, G. A., & Belardi, J. B. (2019) · Revista del Museo de La Plata · doi:10.24215/25456377e091 · Cited by 6
D’Abramo, S. L., Cobos, V. A., Perez, S. I., & Bernal, V. (2024) · Environmental Archaeology · doi:10.1080/14614103.2021.2019534 · Cited by 5
Self-citationEstudio hidrológico de la Cuenca Alta del Río Neuquén
Finessi, F. G., & Groch, D. (2018) · Cited by 4
(2019) · Intersecciones en Antropología · doi:10.35739/iea20(1).421 · Cited by 4
Self-citationAnálisis del balance hídrico medio mensual en la provincia del Neuquén (Argentina)
Cogliati, M. G., Ostertag, G., Caso, M., Finessi, F. G., & Groch, D. (2019) · Revista de Lengua y Literatura (National University of Comahue) · Cited by 1
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Bendini, M., Tsakoumagkos, P. y Nogues, C. (2005). Los crianceros trashumantes en Neuquén. En M. Bendini y C. Alemany (Ed.), Crianceros y Chacareros en la Patagonia, 23-40. Buenos Aires, Cuaderno GESA 5–INTA– NCRCRD Ed. La Colmena.
- Cúneo, E. (2010). Arqueología de la cuenca del río Neuquén. En F. Massera (Ed.), Los Ríos Mesetarios Norpatagónicos: aguas generosas del Ande al Atlántico, 195-259. Carmen de Patagones-Puerto Madryn: Fundación Ameghino-Ministerio de Producción de Río Negro.
- Della Negra, C., Novellino, P., Gordón, F., Vázquez, R., Béguelin, M. González, P. y Bernal, V. (1994). Áreas de entierro en cazadores-recolectores del Noroeste de Patagonia: sitio Hermanos Lazcano (Chos Malal, Neuquén). Runa,, Archivo para las Ciencias del Hombre, 35(2), 5-19. https://doi.org/10.34096/runa.v35i2.116435 · DOI
- de Porras, M. E. (2017). Escenarios paleoambientales y paleoclimáticos de la Patagonia norte (Neuquén) desde el Tardiglacial. En F. Gordón, R. Barberena, y V. Bernal (Eds.), El poblamiento humano del norte del Neuquén: estado actual del conocimiento, 123-144. Buenos Aires: Aspha Ed.
- Riley, S.J., DeGloria, S.D., y Elliot, R. (1999). A Terrain Ruggedness Index that Quantifies Topographic Heterogeneity. Intermountain Journal of Sciences, 5(1-4), 23-27.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
D’Abramo, S. L., Pérez, S. I., González, P., Gobbo, D., Moscardi, B., & Bernal, V. (2023) · Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s12520-023-01907-0 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- D’Abramo, S. L., Gobbo, D., Perez, S. I., & Bernal, V.
- Affiliations
- Universidad Nacional de La Plata (AR)
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (AR)
- Venue
- Revista Del Museo De Antropología
- Publisher
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
- Published
- 2023-04-28
- Pages
- 41-52
- ISSN
- 1852-060X (ISSN-L)
- 1852-4826
- OpenAlex
- W4367308855
- Cited by
- 1
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 0.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- es
- Open access
- diamond
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Revista del Museo de Antropología (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Archeology › Archaeological Research and Protection
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Archaeological and Geological Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Archaeology and Cultural Heritage
- Keywords
- landscape connectivity, seasonal movement, archaeological site distribution, Holocene, northwestern Patagonia
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
A language model drew the claims from the paper on 2026-11-10, under version 3 of the claim definition (model deepseek-v4.1-flash, prompt extract-v3).
A second model labelled each claim on 2026-11-10 (model jev-1.13-20260917, definition revision gold-guideline-v0.2).
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review