Cited by 11Archaeological Research and ProtectionArchaeology and Cultural HeritageArchaeological and Geological Studies

Past human mobility corridors and least-cost path models south of general carrera lake, central west patagonia (46° S, south america)

Open access
Moreno-Meynard, Paulo, Méndez, César, Irarrázaval, Iñigo, Nuevo-Delaunay, Amalia·2022·Land

Abstract

Understanding the use of natural corridors is critical for characterizing the past use of marginally occupied landscapes at the Andean fringes of western Patagonia by the hunter-gatherer groups who inhabited this region. In this paper, we combine least-cost path models and archaeological surveys and excavations to determine the possible movements along the southern margin of General Carrera Lake. The methodology includes defining uncertainties that allow for modeling a set of equiprobable routes, thereby avoiding problems with errors and biases from predictors, such as slope, land-use cover, and seasonality. The results identify mobility corridor bottlenecks, i.e., geographical areas with a high probability of travel routes with equiprobable routes that converge. In addition, we identify areas where travel routes are likely to diverge into multiple semi-parallel routes. The study of archaeological sites provides stratigraphic data to control for the chronology and characteristics of mobility along this transect. The correlation between archaeological sites and paths, specifically for the control and winter scenarios, shows the quality of these route predictions. These results indicate the repeated use of internodal spaces that were effectively incorporated into mobility during the last three millennia.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3390/land11081351

Cites

40 of 40 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 15

  1. Gamble, C. (1999). The Palaeolithic Societies of Europe, Cambridge University Press.
  2. Whallon, R., Lovis, W.A., and Hitchcock, R.K. (2011). Rock art information among hunter-gatherers in northwest Patagonia: An assessment of broad-scale and territorial models. Information and Its Role in Hunter-Gatherer Bands, Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press. · DOI
  3. White, D.A., and Surface-Evans, S. (2012). Connecting the dots: Least-cost analysis, paleogeography, and the search for Paleoindian sites in southern highland Peru. Least Cost Analysis of Social Landscapes: Archaeological Case Studies, University of Utah Press. · DOI
  4. Reyes, 2019, Cazadores recolectores y vías de circulación al este del Campo de Hielo Norte, Biodiversidata, 8, 138
  5. Mena, 2016, ¿La frontera del oeste? Prospecciones arqueológicas en el bosque montano del extremo occidental del valle medio del río Ibáñez (Andes patagónicos, Chile), Intersecc. Antropol., 17, 49
  6. Contreras, 2012, Tecnología lítica en la cuenca del río Jeinemeni: Análisis de material superficial, Bol. Soc. Chil. Arqueol., 41–42, 29
  7. Sade, 2019, Poblamiento y registro arqueológico de la costa sur del lago General Carrera (Río Baker, Región de Aysén, Chile), Rev. Aysenolog., 6, 29
  8. Reyes, 2013, Evaluando evidencias humanas en la margen bosque-estepa (>900 msnm) de Patagonia central: Cueva de Punta del Monte (Región de Aisén, Chile), Magallania, 41, 187
  9. O’Sullivan, D., and Unwin, D. (2014). Geographic Information Analysis, Wiley.
  10. Reyes, 2007, Late open air residential camps at upper rio Cisnes (Aisen region): Appeleg 1 (CIS 009), Magallania, 35, 121
  11. Mena, 1991, Tecnología y subsistencia en el Alero Entrada Baker, región de Aisén, Chile, An. Inst. Patagon. Ser. Cienc. Hum., 20, 169
  12. Reyes, 2017, Chenques en el centro oeste de Patagonia (Holoceno tardío final, valle de Ñirehuao, 45° S, Chile), Chungara Rev. Antropol. Chil., 49, 379
  13. Niemeyer, 1978, La cueva con pinturas indígenas del río Pedregoso (Departamento de Chile Chico, Prov. de Aysén, Chile), Not. Mus. Hist. Nat. San Rafael, 19, 339
  14. Maldonado, 2016, Human effects in Holocene fire dynamics of Central Western Patagonia (~44° S, Chile), Front. Ecol. Evol., 4, 19
  15. Steele, J., and Shennan, S. (1996). Making tracks. Hominid networks and the evolution of the social landscape. The Archaeology of Human Ancestry, Power, Sex and Tradition, Routledge.

Cited by

Still being checked.

Authors
Moreno-Meynard, P., Méndez, C., Irarrázaval, I., & Nuevo-Delaunay, A.
Affiliations
  • Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP), José de Moraleda 16, Coyhaique 5951369, Aisén, Chile
  • Patagonian Ecosystems Investigation Research Center (CL)
Venue
Land
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2022-08-19
Volume
11
Issue
8
Pages
1351
ISSN
2073-445X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4292567343
Cited by
11
References
40
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1
FWCI
4.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Land (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • ANID FONDECYT (1180306, 1210042, R20F0002)
  • ANID Regional (1180306, 1210042, R20F0002)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Space and Planetary Science › Archaeological Research and Protection
  • Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Archaeology and Cultural Heritage
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology › Archaeological and Geological Studies
Keywords
human mobility, hunter-gatherers, western Patagonia, archaeological site, landscape use, seasonal variation

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review