Hearing outcome of recurrent sudden deafness: Ipsilateral versus contralateral types
Abstract
Conclusion Patients with recurrent sudden deafness demonstrating normal vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs) in the lesion ear of the second episode may indicate a good hearing outcome. Objective This study retrospectively reviewed our experience of patients with recurrent sudden deafness during the past 20 years. Methods Sixteen (1.4 %) of 1156 patients with sudden deafness were diagnosed as having a recurrent episode, including ipsilateral type in 7 and contralateral type in 9. All patients underwent an audiovestibular test battery and blood and MRI examinations. After 2000, nine patients underwent the VEMP test. Results In the ipsilateral type, the mean interval between two episodes was 2 ± 2 years, which did not differ significantly from 3 ± 3 years in the contralateral type. There were no significant differences in relation to age at onset of the second episode, inter-episode interval, gender, presence of vertigo, and abnormal caloric results. However, abnormal rate of VEMP test in the contralateral type (five of five patients) was significantly higher than that in the ipsilateral type (none of four patients). At the second episode, all four patients with normal VEMPs on the lesion ear had improved hearing, while four of five patients with absent or delayed VEMPs showed unchanged hearing. Altogether, the hearing improvement rate in both types of recurrent sudden deafness was 50%.
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More than half of the recurrences occurred on the contralateral side in three of four studies reporting side, while one study reported a rate of ipsilateral recurrence of 91%.
“Interestingly, more than half of the recurrences occurred on the contralateral side in three of those studies, 8,12,13 while the other one 11 reported a rate of ipsilateral recurrence of 91%.”
From Recurrent sudden sensorineural hearing loss—A literature review (2022) · cites this paper as [13]
Kuo et al. reported a higher rate of recovery from the second episode in patients with normal cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potential, but the number of cases was small.
“Kuo et al. reported a higher rate of recovery from the second episode in patients with normal cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potential, but the number of cases was small. 13”
From Recurrent sudden sensorineural hearing loss—A literature review (2022) · cites this paper as [13]
Kuo et al. directly compared 16 patients (7 with ipsilateral recurrence and 9 with contralateral recurrence) and found no significant difference in the side of recurrence according to age, inter-episode interval, gender, presence of vertigo, or abnormal caloric results.
“Kuo et al. directly compared 16 patients (7 with ipsilateral recurrence and 9 with contralateral recurrence) and found no significant difference in the side of recurrence according to age, inter-episode interval, gender, presence of vertigo, or abnormal caloric results. 13”
From Recurrent sudden sensorineural hearing loss—A literature review (2022) · cites this paper as [13]
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- Authors
- Kuo, Y.-L., & Young, Y.-H.
- Affiliations
- National Taiwan University Hospital (TW)
- Corresponding author
- Young, Yi-Ho
- ORCID
- Young, Yi-Ho
- Venue
- Acta Oto-Laryngologica
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2012-01-04
- Volume
- 132
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 247-254
- ISSN
- 0001-6489 (ISSN-L)
- 1651-2251
- OpenAlex
- W2045659867
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Acta Oto-Laryngologica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
- Keywords
- sudden sensorineural hearing loss, ipsilateral recurrence, contralateral recurrence, vestibular evoked myogenic potentials, hearing outcomes, hearing recovery
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Hearing Loss, Sudden, Female, Hearing, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Recurrence, Young Adult, Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials
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