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Perceived Alienation in Individs with Residual-Type Schizophrenia
Abstract
The purpose of this descriptive study was to explore the experience of alienation from the perspective of a convenience sample of 20 individuals with residual-type schizophrenia. Semistructured interviews focused on general relationships with people and society, feelings of closeness and separation at specified age groups, and experiences of loneliness, social isolation, and lack of solidarity or sense of belonging. Content analysis was performed to categorize qualitative data into concepts from the theoretical framework. Other concepts that increased alienation were stigmas associated with medication and psychiatric treatment, connection to the mental health system, victimization, and abuse. Aspects of alienation-social isolation, loneliness, and lack of solidarity increased for respondents during their lifetime, and positive connections with other people decreased.
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“Loneliness has been associated with personality disorders and psychoses [23–25]”
From Loneliness matters: a theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms (2010) · cites this paper as [23]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Loneliness matters: a theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms
Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-010-9210-8 · Cited by 4,782
“Loneliness has been associated with personality disorders and psychoses [23–25], suicide [26], impaired cognitive performance and cognitive decline over time [27–29], increased risk of Alzheimer’s Disease [29], diminished executive control [30, 31], and increases in depressive symptoms [32–35].”
The clinical significance of loneliness: a literature review
Heinrich, L. M., & Gullone, E. (2006) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.04.002 · Cited by 1,986
Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., & Thisted, R. A. (2010) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0017216 · Cited by 1,757
Social isolation in mental health: a conceptual and methodological review
Wang, J., Lloyd-Evans, B., Giacco, D., Forsyth, R., Nebo, C., Mann, F., & Johnson, S. (2017) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-017-1446-1 · Cited by 462
On the reciprocal association between loneliness and subjective well-being
VanderWeele, T. J., Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2012) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kws173 · Cited by 187
BENGTSSON‐TOPS, A. (2004) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2003.00718.x · Cited by 84
The Role of Social Isolation in the Relationships between Psychosis and Suicidal Ideation
Bornheimer, L. A., Li, J., Im, V., Taylor, M., & Himle, J. A. (2020) · Clinical Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10615-019-00735-x · Cited by 40
Metadata
- Authors
- Deniro, D. A.
- Corresponding author
- Deniro, Dorothy A.
- Venue
- Issues in Mental Health Nursing
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1995-01
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 185-200
- ISSN
- 0161-2840 (ISSN-L)
- 1096-4673
- OpenAlex
- W2083163609
- Cited by
- 78
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Issues in Mental Health Nursing (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homelessness and Social Issues
- Keywords
- alienation, social isolation, loneliness, sense of belonging, stigma, psychiatric medication, mental health system, victimization, abuse, interpersonal relationships
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Loneliness, Male, Schizophrenic Psychology, Social Alienation, Social Isolation
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