Cited by 88Advanced Drug Delivery SystemsIntravenous Infusion Technology and SafetyNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Mini drug pump for ophthalmic use

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Saati, Saloomeh, Lo, Ronalee, Li, Po-Ying, Meng, Ellis, Varma, Rohit, Humayun, Mark S.·2010·Current Eye Research

Abstract

PURPOSE: To evaluate the feasibility of developing a novel mini drug pump for ophthalmic use. METHODS: Using principles of microelectromechanical systems engineering, a mini drug pump was fabricated. The pumping mechanism is based on electrolysis and the pump includes a drug refill port as well as a check valve to control drug delivery. Drug pumps were tested first on the bench-top and then after implantation in rabbits. For the latter, we implanted 4 elliptical (9.9 x 7.7 x 1.8 mm) non-electrically active pumps into 4 rabbits. The procedure is similar to implantation of a glaucoma aqueous drainage device. To determine the ability to refill and also the patency of the cannula, at intervals of 4-6 weeks after implantation, we accessed the drug reservoir with a transconjunctival needle and delivered approximately as low as 1 microL of trypan blue solution (0.06%) into the anterior chamber. Animals were followed by slit lamp examination, photography, and fluorescein angiography. RESULTS: Bench-top testing showed 2.0 microL/min delivery when using 0.4 mW of power for electrolysis. One-way valves showed reliable opening pressures of 470 mmHg. All implanted devices refilled at 4-6 weeks intervals for 4-6 months. No infection was seen. No devices extruded. No filtering bleb formed over the implant. CONCLUSIONS: A prototype ocular mini drug pump was built, implanted, and refilled. Such a platform needs more testing to determine the long term biocompatibility of an electrically-controlled implanted pump. Testing with various pharmacological agents is needed to determine its ultimate potential for ophthalmic use.

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Authors
Saati, S., Lo, R., Li, P.-Y., Meng, E., Varma, R., & Humayun, M. S.
Affiliations
University of Southern California (US)
Corresponding author
Humayun, Mark S.
Venue
Current Eye Research
Published
2010-03
Volume
35
Issue
3
Pages
192-201
ISSN
  • 0271-3683 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2202
OpenAlex
W2169170652
Cited by
77
References
40
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 8
FWCI
3.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Current Eye Research (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • University of Southern California
  • National Institutes of Health
  • U.S. Food and Drug Administration
  • National Eye Institute (P30EY003040, #EY03040, R21EY018490)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmaceutical Science › Advanced Drug Delivery Systems
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Intravenous Infusion Technology and Safety
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
Keywords
ocular drug delivery, microelectromechanical systems, implantable pump, check valves, trypan blue, biocompatibility, rabbit implantation
MeSH terms
Animals, Biocompatible Materials, Fluorescein Angiography, Materials Testing, Mydriatics, Phenylephrine, Pupil, Rabbits, Trypan Blue, Infusion Pumps, Implantable, Drug Delivery Systems

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