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Cited by 198

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Short-Chain Fatty Acids Regulate Cytokines and Th17/Treg Cells in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in vitro

Open access
Asarat, M., Apostolopoulos, V., Vasiljevic, T., Donkor, O.·2016·Immunological Investigations

Abstract

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) have been recognized as mediators of immune responses, including pathways of cytokine production. In this study, we investigated the immune-regulatory effects of SCFAs on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from buffy coat of healthy donors. PBMCs were exposed to varying concentrations of individual SCFAs or of their mixtures of acetate, propionate and butyrate. The productions of interleukin (IL) IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17, IL-21, IL-23 and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) were assessed. T cell differentiation after exposure to SCFAs was also examined. Compared with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated cells (controls), SCFAs slightly decreased TGF-β1 production and reduced IL-6 production; butyrate was more effective than acetate or propionate. SCFAs particularly butyrate caused the induction of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Treg) rather than Th17 cells. SCFAs may up-regulate the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines in PBMCs, resulting in the induction of CD4+CD25+ Treg cells.

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Metadata

Authors
Asarat, M., Apostolopoulos, V., Vasiljevic, T., & Donkor, O.
Venue
Immunological Investigations
Published
2016-03-28
Volume
45
Issue
3
Pages
205-222
ISSN
  • 0882-0139 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-4311
OpenAlex
W2327517579
Cited by
198
References
18
FWCI
6.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Status
Retracted
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Short-Chain Fatty Acids Regulate Cytokines and Th17/Treg Cells in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in vitro. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3109/08820139.2015.1122613
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Asarat, M., Apostolopoulos, V., Vasiljevic, T., & Donkor, O. (2016). Short-Chain Fatty Acids Regulate Cytokines and Th17/Treg Cells in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in vitro. Immunological Investigations. https://doi.org/10.3109/08820139.2015.1122613

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