Epidemiological studies of sunlight and cataract: the critical factor of ultraviolet exposure geometry
Abstract
Despite the large body of laboratory evidence that ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is cataractogenic, epidemiological studies of the relationship between age-related cataract and chronic UVR exposure have provided apparently conflicting results. An explanation for these conflicting results could be related to errors in dosimetry. Failure to account for the biophysical, physiological and behavioral factors, as well as ground reflectance, which determine the level of UVR exposure of the lens can lead to completely wrong assignments of lifetime exposure. It is argued that by overlooking these factors, past epidemiological studies of UVR and cataract could readily be expected to produce conflicting results.
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Both cortical cataract and pterygium predominately involve the nasal aspect of the eye.
“In fact, both cortical cataract and the pterygium predominately involve the nasal aspect of the eye (38,39)”
From Photoprotection: a Review of the Current and Future Technologies (2010) · cites this paper as [39]
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- Authors
- David, H. S.
- Corresponding author
- David, H. Sliney
- Venue
- Ophthalmic Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1994-01
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 107-119
- ISSN
- 0928-6586 (ISSN-L)
- 1744-5086
- OpenAlex
- W1490172491
- Cited by
- 81
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Ophthalmic Epidemiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Ocular and Laser Science Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Intraocular Surgery and Lenses
- Keywords
- senile cataract, ultraviolet radiation, sun exposure, ground reflectance
- MeSH terms
- Cataract, Environmental Exposure, Humans, Lens, Crystalline, Physics, Risk Factors, Sunlight, Ultraviolet Rays, United States, Physical Phenomena
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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