Cited by 178Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum DisordersHair Growth and DisordersBody Image and Dysmorphia Studies

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The Demography, Phenomenology, and Family History of 22 Persons with Compulsive Hair Pulling

Schlosser, Steven, Black, Donald, Blum, Nancee, Goldstein, Rise·1994·Annals of Clinical Psychiatry

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Abstract

This study reports on the demographics, phenomenology, and family history of 22 compulsive hair pullers. Subjects were recruited through a psychiatric outpatient clinic as well as newspaper advertisements. Subjects completed a semistructured interview focused on hair-pulling behavior and demographics, the Diagnostic Interview Schedule to assess major (Axis I) mental disorders, and the Structured Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders to assess Axis II disorders. The typical subject was a 33-year-old woman who had completed 1 or more years of college and had been pulling her hair for 19 years. Nearly two-thirds met the criteria for a major mental disorder (particularly anxiety and mood disorders), and more than one-half met the criteria for a personality disorder. Nearly three-quarters of first-degree relatives were reported to have a psychiatric disorder, and about 5% were reported to be hair pullers.

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Authors: Schlosser, S., Black, D., Blum, N., & Goldstein, R.
Affiliations: University of Iowa (US)
ORCID: Black, Donald
Venue: Annals of Clinical Psychiatry
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 1994-09-01
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 147-152
ISSN: 1040-1237 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.3109/10401239409148996
OpenAlex: W2019830565
Cited by: 178
References: 6
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 38
FWCI: 1.53
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Annals of Clinical Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Hair Growth and Disorders
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
Keywords: compulsive hair pulling, trichotillomania, family history (medicine), first-degree relatives, psychiatric comorbidity, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, phenomenology, prevalence, gender differences
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Affective Disorders, Psychotic, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Demography, Family, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Trichotillomania, Comorbidity, Substance-Related Disorders

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The Demography, Phenomenology, and Family History of 22 Persons with Compulsive Hair Pulling

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