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Cited by 265

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 97 of the 97 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Bioactivation of Halogenated Hydrocarbons by Cytochrome P4502E1

Raucy, Judy L, Kraner, James C., Lasker, Jerome M.·1993·Critical Reviews in Toxicology

Abstract

Numerous halogenated hydrocarbons of the alkane, alkene, and alkyne classes are metabolized by P450 enzymes to products that elicit cytotoxic and/or carcinogenic effects. Such halogenated hydrocarbons include anesthetics (e.g., halothane and enflurane) and industrial solvents (e.g., carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, and vinylidine chloride). Formation of reaction intermediates from these compounds occurs via P450-promoted dehalogenation, reduction, or reductive oxygenation, with certain hydrocarbons undergoing all three reaction types. Of the multiple forms of P450 present in liver microsomes, P4502E1 has been identified as the primary catalyst of hydrocarbon bioactivation in animals and, most likely, in humans as well. As hepatic concentrations of this P450 enzyme are highly inducible by ethanol and similar agents, prior exposure to 2E1-inducing compounds can play a pivotal role in halogenated hydrocarbon toxicity. Considering that metabolism governs the cytotoxicity and carcinogenicity of halogenated hydrocarbons, an understanding of the mechanism(s) underlying 2E1 induction in man becomes all the more important.

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Metadata

Authors
Raucy, J. L., Kraner, J. C., & Lasker, J. M.
Venue
Critical Reviews in Toxicology
Published
1993-01
Volume
23
Issue
1
Pages
1-20
ISSN
  • 0045-6446 (ISSN-L)
  • 1040-8444
  • 1547-6898
OpenAlex
W2166848521
Cited by
265
References
97
FWCI
12.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bioactivation of Halogenated Hydrocarbons by Cytochrome P4502E1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3109/10408449309104072
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Raucy, J. L., Kraner, J. C., & Lasker, J. M. (1993). Bioactivation of Halogenated Hydrocarbons by Cytochrome P4502E1. Critical Reviews in Toxicology. https://doi.org/10.3109/10408449309104072

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