A Bioecological Systems Approach for Navigating the College Mental Health Crisis
Abstract
McLean Hospital's College Mental Health Program was established four years ago as an institutional response to escalating, national college mental health concerns. The critical factors underlying the college mental health crisis in this country have been debated, examined, and addressed almost exclusively within college and university settings. McLean Hospital is the first psychiatric hospital to develop a comprehensive college student program that bridges the gap between a psychiatric hospital and multiple campus settings as an attempt to address the specific needs of college student-patients across levels of psychiatric care and diagnostic areas/programs. Using a bioecological systems framework, this review examines (1) the strategic clinical, education/outreach, and research efforts that collectively represent a paradigm shift to extend responsibility for addressing serious college mental health challenges beyond college and university campuses, (2) the challenges and benefits of creating stronger multi-campus/hospital collaborations in order to improve our understanding of college students with serious mental illness, and (3) the progress in addressing these needs more effectively and in establishing documented best practices and policies through effective and innovative partnerships.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Increased numbers of adults, particularly university students, are experiencing symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression, which are exacerbated by the recent restrictions introduced because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
“Increased numbers of adults, particularly university students, are experiencing symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression [1,2], which are exacerbated by the recent restrictions introduced because of the COVID-19 pandemic [3,4].”
Cites
A Handbook of Child Psychology
(1932) · Nature · doi:10.1038/130331a0 · Cited by 10,133 · see citing works
The Bioecological Model of Human Development
Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P. A. (2007) · Handbook of Child Psychology · doi:10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0114 · Cited by 5,760 · see citing works
(1994) · Cited by 3,556 · see citing works
Prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, and suicidality among university students
Eisenberg, D., Gollust, S. E., Golberstein, E., & Hefner, J. L. (2007) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/0002-9432.77.4.534 · Cited by 1,592 · see citing works
International Encyclopedia of Education
(1986) · Oxford Review of Education · doi:10.1080/0305498860120107 · Cited by 1,261 · see citing works
Stigma and Help Seeking for Mental Health Among College Students
Eisenberg, D., Downs, M. F., Golberstein, E., & Zivin, K. (2009) · Medical Care Research and Review · doi:10.1177/1077558709335173 · Cited by 1,193 · see citing works
Gotlib, I. H., & Hammen, C. L. (2002) · Cited by 980 · see citing works
(2006) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.3200/jach.55.1.5-16 · Cited by 645 · see citing works
Stressors and Child and Adolescent Psychopathology: Measurement Issues and Prospective Effects
Grant, K. E., Compas, B. E., Thurm, A. E., McMahon, S. D., & Gipson, P. Y. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3302_23 · Cited by 566 · see citing works
Life stressors as risk factors in depression.
Mazure, C. M. (1998) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.1998.tb00151.x · Cited by 535 · see citing works
Kisch, J., Leino, E. V., & Silverman, M. M. (2005) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1521/suli.35.1.3.59263 · Cited by 489 · see citing works
New data on the nature of suicidal crises in college students: Shifting the paradigm.
Drum, D. J., Brownson, C. B., Denmark, A. B., & Smith, S. E. (2009) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/a0014465 · Cited by 485 · see citing works
Campus mental health services: Recommendations for change.
Mowbray, C. T., Megivern, D., Mandiberg, J. M., Strauss, S., Stein, C. H., Collins, K., Kopels, S., Curlin, C., & Lett, R. (2006) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/0002-9432.76.2.226 · Cited by 435 · see citing works
College seniors' perceptions of parental attachments: The value and stability of family ties.
Kenny, M. E. (1990) · Journal of college student development · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Soet, J. E., & Sevig, T. D. (2006) · NASPA Journal · doi:10.2202/1949-6605.1676 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Falling through the Cracks — Virginia Tech and the Restructuring of College Mental Health Services
Shuchman, M. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmp078096 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Chung, H., Klein, M. C., Silverman, D., Corson-Rikert, J., Davidson, E., Ellis, P., & Kasnakian, C. (2011) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2010.528097 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Strategies for Effective Psychiatric Hospitalization of College and University Students
Rockland-Miller, H. S., & Eells, G. T. (2008) · Journal of College Student Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/87568220801960670 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
4 of the 22 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lattie, E. G., Adkins, E. C., Winquist, N., Stiles-Shields, C., Wafford, Q. E., & Graham, A. K. (2019) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/12869 · Cited by 843 · see citing works
Self-tracking for Mental Wellness
Kelley, C., Lee, B., & Wilcox, L. G. (2017) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3025453.3025750 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Psychiatric Symptoms and Diagnoses Among U.S. College Students: A Comparison by Race and Ethnicity
Chen, J. A., Stevens, C., Wong, S. H. M., & Liu, C. H. (2019) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201800388 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Gabrielli, S., Rizzi, S., Bassi, G., Carbone, S., Maimone, R., Marchesoni, M., & Forti, S. (2021) · JMIR mHealth and uHealth · doi:10.2196/27965 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
“Increased numbers of adults, particularly university students, are experiencing symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression [1,2], which are exacerbated by the recent restrictions introduced because of the COVID-19 pandemic [3,4].”
BackgroundKirsch, D. J., Pinder-Amaker, S. L., Morse, C. C., Ellison, M. L., Doerfler, L. A., & Riba, M. (2014) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0525-1 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Self-citationIdentifying the Unmet Needs of College Students on the Autism Spectrum
Pinder-Amaker, S. (2014) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000032 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Self-citationInterprofessional collaboration in mental health crisis response systems: a scoping review
Winters, S. E., Magalhães, L., & Kinsella, E. A. (2015) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.1002576 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Reyes‐Molina, D., Cabrera, J. A., Nazar, G., Parra-Rizo, M. A., Zapata‐Lamana, R., Sanhueza-Campos, C., & Cigarroa, I. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19042107 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Reyes‐Molina, D., Nazar, G., Cigarroa, I., Zapata‐Lamana, R., Aguilar-Farías, N., Parra-Rizo, M. A., & Albornoz-Guerrero, J. (2022) · Terapia psicológica · doi:10.4067/s0718-48082022000100023 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Review: System transformation to enhance transitional age youth mental health – a scoping review
Adu, J., Oudshoorn, A., Berkum, A. V., Pervez, R., Norman, R. M. G., Canas, E., Virdee, M., Yosieph, L., & MacDougall, A. G. (2022) · Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1111/camh.12592 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Rasouli, S., Ghafurian, M., & Dautenhahn, K. (2022) · International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction (HAI) · doi:10.1145/3527188.3561932 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Cunningham, B. J., & Rosenbaum, P. (2015) · International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders · doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12145 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Return to College After a First Episode of Psychosis
Shinn, A. K., Cawkwell, P. B., Bolton, K. W., Healy, B. C., Karmacharya, R., Yip, A. G., Öngür, D., & Pinder-Amaker, S. (2020) · Schizophrenia Bulletin Open · doi:10.1093/schizbullopen/sgaa041 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationCharacterization of psychiatrically hospitalized college students
Braider, L., Lima, C. L. L., Crimarco, N., Hollander, B. L. G., Reid-Russell, A., Kane, J. M., & GREENWALD, B. S. (2018) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2018.1500471 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Wang, M., Gao, J., & Feng, L. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.946793 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Hooper, L. M., & Huffman, L. E. (2014) · Counselling Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1080/09515070.2014.880046 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Chandrasekaran, A., Bielicke, L., Shah, D., Janakiraman, H., & Mauriello, M. L. (2025) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3706598.3713269 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The Associations Between Chronotype and Mental Health in Nursing Students
Valle, V. I.-D., Navarro-Martínez, R., & Cauli, O. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14134440 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Agberotimi, S. F., & Oduaran, C. A. (2020) · Global Journal of Health Science · doi:10.5539/gjhs.v12n3p12 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Yoon, S., Nevins, C. M., Peckham, A., & Pinder-Amaker, S. L. (2022) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114464 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationVirginia Tech as a Sentinel Event
Giggie, M. A. (2015) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000088 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Clinical profiles of college student patients in a psychiatric hospital
Yoon, S., Nevins, C. M., Liu, C. H., Chen, J. A., & Pinder-Amaker, S. L. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.05.069 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationMeng, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.973520 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Yoon, S., Bell, C. B., & Pinder-Amaker, S. L. (2021) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2021.1960847 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationInsights into the Psychological Strains of University Life: A Study of Albanian StudentsPreprint
Muça, J., Kostrista, E., Abazaj, D., Hawa, S., Musaj, L., Ngjela, J., Kazanxhi, E., Longhi, L., & Begotaraj, E. (2024) · Qeios · doi:10.32388/q30w3z.2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Increasing Psychiatric Treatment Engagement and Adherence in the College Population
Bardin, A., Cheney, B., & Braider, L. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12665-0_5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Stress Prevention Measures in the Workplace
Erskine, J., & Fauquet-Alekhine, P. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-27349-0_20
Galido, P. V., Chakerian, M., Butala, S., & Agustines, D. A. (2024) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2024.2319199
Anais do VII Fórum Internacional de Diálogos e Práticas Interprofissionais em Saúde (FONDIPIS)
Unida, R. (2024) · Saúde em Redes · doi:10.18310/2446-4813.2024v10nsup1.4517
Insights into the Psychological Strains of University Life: A Study of Albanian StudentsPreprint
Muça, J., Kostrista, E., Abazaj, D., Hawa, S., Musaj, L., Ngjela, J., Kazanxhi, E., Longhi, L., & Begotaraj, E. (2024) · Qeios · doi:10.32388/q30w3z
Jacob, M. A., Solomon, A. N., Guillermo, B. W. A., Quinay, M. S., & Cleofas, J. V. (2026) · Child & Youth Services · doi:10.1080/0145935x.2026.2646892
- Authors
- Pinder-Amaker, S., & Bell, C.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pinder-Amaker, Stephanie
- Venue
- Harvard Review of Psychiatry
- Published
- 2012-08-21
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 174-188
- ISSN
- 1067-3229 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1964277723
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 2.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Harvard Review of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- McLean Hospital
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › School Health and Nursing Education
- Keywords
- college student mental health
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Mental Disorders, Cooperative Behavior, Health Policy, Health Services Needs and Demand, Health Services Research, Humans, Mental Health Services, Student Health Services, Students, United States, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Interdisciplinary Communication, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review