Parentification of adult siblings of individuals with autism spectrum disorder: Distress, sibling relationship attitudes, and the role of social support
Abstract
Background Typically developing (TD) siblings of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often fulfil caregiving roles as children or adults (i.e., parentification, which can be either parent-focused or sibling-focused).Method This study examines how parentification interacts with social support when predicting distress and sibling relationship attitudes in 60 TD adult siblings of individuals with ASD.Results Perceived social support served as a moderator. Specifically, TD adult siblings who experienced high parent-focused parentification during childhood and low current social support were most likely to report high distress. TD siblings who reported low sibling-focused parentification during childhood and low current social support were most likely to report less positive attitudes about their relationships with their siblings with ASD.Conclusions Current findings suggest that perceived social support may serve as a potential point of intervention for reducing distress and improving sibling relationship attitudes among adult TD siblings of those with ASD.
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Parentification was linked with distress, but only at low levels of social support.
“For example, more sibling- and parent-focused parentification was associated with negative interaction with siblings and less wellbeing, but only at low disclosure of worries about autistic sibling to parents [78]; language brokering was linked to less self-efficacy, but only at low parental/social support [85]; parentification was linked with distress, but only at low levels of social support [”
From Parentification Vulnerability, Reactivity, Resilience, and Thriving: A Mixed Methods Systematic Literature Review (2023) · cites this paper as [101]
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- Authors
- Tomeny, T. S., Barry, T. D., & Fair, E. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Alabama (US)
- Washington State University (US)
- University of Southern Mississippi (US)
- Corresponding author
- Tomeny, Theodore S.
- Venue
- Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2016-10-26
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 320-331
- ISSN
- 0045-0634 (ISSN-L)
- 1366-8250
- 1469-9532
- OpenAlex
- W2541576209
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 3.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability (publishedVersion)
- Aquila Digital Community (University of Southern Mississippi) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family and Disability Support Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family Caregiving in Mental Illness
- Keywords
- parentification, autism spectrum disorder, adult siblings, social support, psychological distress, caregiver role, siblings of people with disabilities
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