Cited by 155Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and PostpartumMaternal and Neonatal HealthcarePregnancy and Medication Impact

Depression during pregnancy: a risk factor for adverse neonatal outcomes? A critical review of the literature

Open access
Szegda, Kathleen, Markenson, Glenn, Bertone-Johnson, Elizabeth R., Chasan-Taber, Lisa·2014·The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: We reviewed studies of maternal depression and preterm birth (PTB), low birthweight (LBW) and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) in the context of methodological differences between studies and potential limitations. METHODS: We conducted a literature search of PubMed (1996-2011) for English-language studies of maternal depression and (1) PTB and gestational age (GA), (2) LBW and birthweight (BW) and (3) SGA. Thirty-six studies met eligibility criteria. RESULTS: Elevated depression levels, particularly in early- to mid-pregnancy, appear to increase risk of PTB and SGA. Findings suggest an increased risk for LBW, but were less consistent. Methodological differences and limitations likely contributed to conflicting findings. A wide range of depression measures were used with the majority of studies utilizing measures not designed, or validated, for pregnant women. Studies failed to assess depression at multiple pregnancy time points, thus constraining the ability to assess the impact of duration and pattern of exposure to depression. Antidepressant use and co-morbid psychosocial factors were rarely considered as potential confounders or effect modifiers. CONCLUSIONS: Studies suggest that depression during pregnancy may be an important risk factor for PTB and SGA, and possibly LBW. Improved study methodology is needed to elucidate the consequence of maternal depression on adverse birth outcomes.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3109/14767058.2013.845157

Cites

58 of 58 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Prenatal depression is associated with increased risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and being small for gestational age.

    “For the fetus, depression is associated with adverse effects through the increased risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and for being small for gestational age (19–21).”

    From Acceptance, experiences, and needs of hospitalized pregnant women toward an electronic mindfulness-based intervention: A pilot mixed-methods study (2022) · cites this paper as [20]

    The Discussion reports that studies suggest early-to-mid-pregnancy depression increases the risk of preterm birth and small-for-gestational-age birth. It says findings for low birth weight less consistently suggest increased risk, so the unqualified claim overstates the evidence for that outcome. (LLM, conf=0.86)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Szegda, K., Markenson, G., Bertone-Johnson, E. R., & Chasan-Taber, L.
Affiliations
  • University of Massachusetts Amherst (US)
  • Baystate Medical Center (US)
Venue
The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
Published
2013-10-17
Volume
27
Issue
9
Pages
960-967
ISSN
  • 1476-4954 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-7058
OpenAlex
W2022742917
Cited by
155
References
58
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 6
FWCI
1.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK064902)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Pregnancy and Medication Impact
Keywords
maternal depression, pregnancy, preterm birth, low birth weight, small for gestational age, adverse neonatal outcomes, antidepressant use, psychosocial comorbidity, gestational age
MeSH terms
Depression, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Infant, Low Birth Weight, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Newborn, Diseases, Infant, Small for Gestational Age, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Pregnancy Outcome, Risk Factors, Premature Birth

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review