Maintenance and Improvement of Quality of Life among Elderly Patients Using a Pet-Type Robot.
Open accessAbstract
There have been reports of cases in which quality of life and loneliness of elderly people have been affected by interaction with the pet-type robot AIBO. In the present comparison between first and 20th sessions of activity with the pet-type robot, statistically significant improvements were observed in speech, emotional words and satisfaction index. The AKO loneliness scale value was 3.33 at the first session, and was 1.00 at the 20th session (statistically significant decrease). In a comparison of health-related QOL before and after interaction with AIBO, using the SF-36 survey, role function (RP) was statistically higher at the 20th session than at the first session. Evaluation by CgA, a mental stress index, showed a statistically significant decrease as the number of AIBO sessions increased. Case 1: The patient was a 68-year-old woman with chronic rheumatoid arthritis. Her AKO loneliness scale value was 4 on the first session and 1 on the 20th session. She said, "I do not think about anything while playing with the pet-type robot. It heals my mind." Case 2: The patient was a 74-year-old woman with cervical osteochondrosis. Her AKO loneliness scale value was 5 on the first session and 2 on the 20th session. She said, "The first time, I didn't like playing with the robot because I was depressed. After I had played with the robot several times, I felt good." Case 3: The patient was an 84-year-old man with cerebral apoplexy sequelae. His AKO loneliness scale value was 6 on the first session and 1 on the 20th session. He sang with the robot occasionally. The amount of conversation between him and his children greatly increased. Unlike animals, a pet robot does not carry the risk of bacterial infection. The present results suggest the possibility of using robots as a substitute for animal-assisted therapy and other psychosocial therapy in aseptic rooms, ICUs, children's wards, and special care wards for patients with dementia.
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In HRI literature, there is some evidence suggesting technology in the form of social robots can reduce loneliness for older adults.
“In HRI literature although there is some evidence suggesting technology in form of social robots can reduce loneliness for older adults (e.g., [4,31])”
From "Phantom Friend" or "Just a Box with Information": Personification and Ontological Categorization of Smart Speaker-based Voice Assistants by Older Adults (2019) · cites this paper as [31]
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- Authors
- Kanamori, M., Suzuki, M., & Tanaka, M.
- Affiliations
- Hamamatsu University (JP)
- Hamamatsu University School of Medicine (JP)
- ORCID
- Suzuki, Mizue
- Venue
- Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Geriatrics
- Publisher
- The Japan Geriatrics Society
- Published
- 2002
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 214-218
- ISSN
- 0300-9173 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W382502046
- Cited by
- 108
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- ja
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi Japanese Journal of Geriatrics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Robot Interaction and HRI
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Human-Animal Interaction Studies
- Social Sciences › Demography › Technology Use by Older Adults
- Keywords
- AIBO, elderly patients, loneliness, quality of life, animal-assisted therapy, robot-assisted therapy, rheumatoid arthritis, cervical osteochondrosis, depression, psychological stress, role functioning
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Cerebral Infarction, Female, Humans, Loneliness, Osteochondritis, Quality of Life, Robotics, Patient Satisfaction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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