Cited by 108Social Robot Interaction and HRIHuman-Animal Interaction StudiesTechnology Use by Older Adults

Maintenance and Improvement of Quality of Life among Elderly Patients Using a Pet-Type Robot.

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Kanamori, Masao, Suzuki, Mizue, Tanaka, Misao·2002·Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Geriatrics

Abstract

There have been reports of cases in which quality of life and loneliness of elderly people have been affected by interaction with the pet-type robot AIBO. In the present comparison between first and 20th sessions of activity with the pet-type robot, statistically significant improvements were observed in speech, emotional words and satisfaction index. The AKO loneliness scale value was 3.33 at the first session, and was 1.00 at the 20th session (statistically significant decrease). In a comparison of health-related QOL before and after interaction with AIBO, using the SF-36 survey, role function (RP) was statistically higher at the 20th session than at the first session. Evaluation by CgA, a mental stress index, showed a statistically significant decrease as the number of AIBO sessions increased. Case 1: The patient was a 68-year-old woman with chronic rheumatoid arthritis. Her AKO loneliness scale value was 4 on the first session and 1 on the 20th session. She said, "I do not think about anything while playing with the pet-type robot. It heals my mind." Case 2: The patient was a 74-year-old woman with cervical osteochondrosis. Her AKO loneliness scale value was 5 on the first session and 2 on the 20th session. She said, "The first time, I didn't like playing with the robot because I was depressed. After I had played with the robot several times, I felt good." Case 3: The patient was an 84-year-old man with cerebral apoplexy sequelae. His AKO loneliness scale value was 6 on the first session and 1 on the 20th session. He sang with the robot occasionally. The amount of conversation between him and his children greatly increased. Unlike animals, a pet robot does not carry the risk of bacterial infection. The present results suggest the possibility of using robots as a substitute for animal-assisted therapy and other psychosocial therapy in aseptic rooms, ICUs, children's wards, and special care wards for patients with dementia.

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Authors
Kanamori, M., Suzuki, M., & Tanaka, M.
Affiliations
  • Hamamatsu University (JP)
  • Hamamatsu University School of Medicine (JP)
Venue
Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Geriatrics
Published
2002
Volume
39
Issue
2
Pages
214-218
ISSN
0300-9173 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W382502046
Cited by
108
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
FWCI
1.08
Type
journal article
Language
ja
Open access
Locations
  • Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi Japanese Journal of Geriatrics (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Robot Interaction and HRI
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Human-Animal Interaction Studies
  • Social Sciences › Demography › Technology Use by Older Adults
Keywords
AIBO, elderly patients, loneliness, quality of life, animal-assisted therapy, robot-assisted therapy, rheumatoid arthritis, cervical osteochondrosis, depression, psychological stress, role functioning
MeSH terms
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Cerebral Infarction, Female, Humans, Loneliness, Osteochondritis, Quality of Life, Robotics, Patient Satisfaction

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