Cited by 135Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive PhysiologyAgricultural Engineering and MechanizationCrop Yield and Soil Fertility

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Bunker Silo Management and Its Relationship to Forage Preservation on Dairy Farms

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Ruppel, K.A., Pitt, R.E., Chase, L.E., Galton, D.M.·1995·Journal of Dairy Science

DOI 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(95)76624-3

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Abstract

Management practices were quantified for ensiling of alfalfa and grass crops in 30 fillings of 15 bunker silos over 2 yr on 12 farms in eastern New York.Wet mass ensiled per day, time and vehicle weight in packing, DM and nutrient analyses, and particle size were determined at filling.At feedout, cover integrity, density of tires used to hold down the cover, smoothness of the working face, and feedout rate were assessed.Rate and extent of DM loss, nutrient content of ensiled material, silage temperatures at the working and top surfaces, and aerobic instability were evaluated.Packing intensity, defined as the vehicle weight multiplied by the time spent packing per unit of top surface area, was associated with increased silage DM density, lower DM losses, and improved aerobic stability.The ADIN was lower with filling periods <10 d, higher density of tire placement, and increased smoothness of the working face.Silos filled by formation of angled wedges had lower increases in ADF during ensiling than did silos filled by formation of horizontal or vertical layers.Silos with linear feedout rates> 11.6 em! d averaged nearly 10 percentage points lower in extent of DM losses.

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Authors: Ruppel, K. A., Pitt, R. E., Chase, L. E., & Galton, D. M.
Affiliations: Cornell University (US)
ORCID: Chase, L.E.
Venue: Journal of Dairy Science
Publisher: American Dairy Science Association
Published: 1995-01
Volume: 78
Issue: 1
Pages: 141-153
ISSN: 0022-0302 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(95)76624-3
OpenAlex: W2050994105
Cited by: 135
References: 21
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 0.87
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc-nd
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (vor, 5575 d)
Locations: Journal of Dairy Science (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Crop Yield and Soil Fertility
Keywords: bunker silos, silage management, forage preservation, alfalfa silage, grass silage, aerobic stability, dry matter loss, silage density, silage temperature, dairy farms

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Bunker Silo Management and Its Relationship to Forage Preservation on Dairy Farms

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