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Cited by 444

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Do women fare worse: a metaanalysis of gender differences in traumatic brain injury outcome

Farace, Elana, Alves, Wayne M.·2000·Journal of Neurosurgery

Abstract

Object. The purpose of this metaanalysis was to investigate possible gender differences in traumatic brain injury (TBI) sequelae. The case fatality rates in patients after TBI have previously been shown to be significantly higher in women as compared with men. Methods. A quantitative review of published studies of TBI outcome revealed eight studies (20 outcome variables) of TBI, in which outcome was reported separately for men and women. Conclusions. Outcome was worse in women than in men for 85% of the measured variables, with an average effect size of −0.15. Although clinical opinion is often that women tend to experience better outcomes than men after TBI, the opposite pattern was suggested in the results of this metaanalysis. However, this conclusion is limited by the fact that, in only a small percentage of the total published reports on TBI outcome, was outcome described separately for each sex. A careful, prospective study of sex differences in TBI outcome is clearly needed.

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Metadata

Authors
Farace, E., & Alves, W. M.
Venue
Journal of Neurosurgery
Published
2000-10
Volume
93
Issue
4
Pages
539-545
ISSN
0022-3085 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2072668066
Cited by
444
References
2
FWCI
5.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Do women fare worse: a metaanalysis of gender differences in traumatic brain injury outcome. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3171/jns.2000.93.4.0539
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Farace, E., & Alves, W. M. (2000). Do women fare worse: a metaanalysis of gender differences in traumatic brain injury outcome. Journal of Neurosurgery. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.2000.93.4.0539

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.