Social Capital in the College Setting: The Impact of Participation in Campus Activities on Drinking and Alcohol-Related Harms
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors aimed to replicate previous findings on social capital and harmful alcohol outcomes in the college setting and to ascertain the protective effects of additional indicators of social capital. METHODS: Over 4 years (2000-2004), the authors conducted annual cross-sectional, random-sample student surveys at 32 US institutions of higher education (N = 15,875) and constructed multilevel models to examine the association between individual- and campus-level participation in campus activities and harmful drinking outcomes. RESULTS: At the individual level, community volunteerism was protective against harmful drinking outcomes. In contrast to past research, campus-level volunteerism was not significantly associated with the outcome measures. At both the individual and campus levels, participation in a religious organization was protective. Greek membership and varsity athletic participation were risk factors at the individual level. CONCLUSIONS: Results did not corroborate previous findings and revealed mixed results for other measures of participation at the campus level. The influence of social capital on college alcohol consumption deserves further attention.
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Theall et al. (2009) found fraternity/sorority participation increased likelihood of heavy episodic drinking (OR = 1.99).
“The same year, Theall et al. (2009) found fraternity/sorority participation increased likelihood of heavy episodic drinking (OR = 1.99); the next closest category was participation in varsity athletics, which also increased likelihood (OR = 1.31).”
From The Influence of Fraternity and Sorority Involvement: A Critical Analysis of Research (1996–2013) (2014) · cites this paper as Theall et al. (2009)
Theall et al. (2009) found fraternity/sorority participation increased likelihood of dependence (OR = 1.90).
“Theall et al. (2009), using longitudinal data from randomly sampled students (n = 15,875) at 32 institutions, found fraternity/sorority participation also increased likelihood of dependence, but at a slightly higher rate (OR = 1.90); the next closest category was participation in varsity athletics (OR = 1.17).”
From The Influence of Fraternity and Sorority Involvement: A Critical Analysis of Research (1996–2013) (2014) · cites this paper as Theall et al. (2009)
Theall et al. (2009) found fraternity/sorority participation led to higher odds of drinking 10+ times past month (OR = 1.88) as well as being drunk 3+ times in past month (OR = 1.60).
“Theall et al. (2009), using longitudinal data from randomly sampled students at multiple institutions, found fraternity/sorority participation led to higher odds of drinking 10+ times past month (OR = 1.88) as well as being drunk 3+ times in past month (OR = 1.60).”
From The Influence of Fraternity and Sorority Involvement: A Critical Analysis of Research (1996–2013) (2014) · cites this paper as Theall et al. (2009)
The same odds ratios for fraternity/sorority participation were higher in every category than for varsity athletics.
“The same odds ratios for fraternity/sorority participation were higher in every category.”
From The Influence of Fraternity and Sorority Involvement: A Critical Analysis of Research (1996–2013) (2014) · cites this paper as Theall et al. (2009)
Fraternity/sorority membership increased likelihood of drinking 10+ times in the past month (OR = 1.88), while participation in varsity athletics decreased likelihood (OR = 0.83).
“For example, Theall et al. (2009) found fraternity/sorority membership increased likelihood of drinking 10+ times in the past month (OR = 1.88) while participation in varsity athletics decreased likelihood (OR = 0.83).”
From The Influence of Fraternity and Sorority Involvement: A Critical Analysis of Research (1996–2013) (2014) · cites this paper as Theall et al. (2009)
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- Authors
- Theall, K. P., DeJong, W., Scribner, R., Mason, K., Schneider, S. K., & Simonsen, N.
- Affiliations
- Louisiana State University (US)
- Boston University (US)
- Education Development Center (US)
- Venue
- Journal of American College Health
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2009-07
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 15-25
- ISSN
- 0164-4300 (ISSN-L)
- 0744-8481
- 1940-3208
- OpenAlex
- W2018771661
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 3.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of American College Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Louisiana State University
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (1k01sh000002-01)
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA012471, R01 AA 12471, R01AA013749, R01AA014679)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Research Studies
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Community Health and Development
- Keywords
- social capital, university students, hazardous drinking, alcohol-related harm, campus activities, Greek life, varsity athletics, protective factors, risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Cross-Sectional Studies, Data Collection, Female, Health Education, Health Status, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Male, Psychometrics, Self-Assessment, United States, Universities, Models, Educational, Young Adult
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