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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Does Inorganic Mercury Play a Role in Alzheimer's Disease? A Systematic Review and an Integrated Molecular Mechanism

Open access
Mutter, Joachim, Curth, Annika, Naumann, Johannes, Deth, Richard, Walach, Harald·2010·Journal of Alzheimer's Disease

Abstract

Mercury is one of the most toxic substances known to humans. It has been introduced into the human environment and has also been widely used in medicine. Since circumstantial evidence exists that the pathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) might be in part caused or exacerbated by inorganic mercury, we conducted a systematic review using a comprehensive search strategy. Studies were screened according to a pre-defined protocol. Two reviewers extracted relevant data independent of each other. One thousand and forty one references were scrutinized, and 106 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Most studies were case control or comparative cohort studies. Thirty-two studies, out of 40 testing memory in individuals exposed to inorganic mercury, found significant memory deficits. Some autopsy studies found increased mercury levels in brain tissues of AD patients. Measurements of mercury levels in blood, urine, hair, nails, and cerebrospinal fluid were inconsistent. In vitro models showed that inorganic mercury reproduces all pathological changes seen in AD, and in animal models inorganic mercury produced changes that are similar to those seen in AD. Its high affinity for selenium and selenoproteins suggests that inorganic mercury may promote neurodegenerative disorders via disruption of redox regulation. Inorganic mercury may play a role as a co-factor in the development of AD. It may also increase the pathological influence of other metals. Our mechanistic model describes potential causal pathways. As the single most effective public health primary preventive measure, industrial, and medical usage of mercury should be eliminated as soon as possible.

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Crossref · 10.3233/jad-2010-100705

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Metadata

Authors
Mutter, J., Curth, A., Naumann, J., Deth, R., & Walach, H.
Venue
Journal of Alzheimer's Disease
Published
2010-10-01
Volume
22
Issue
2
Pages
357-374
ISSN
  • 1387-2877 (ISSN-L)
  • 1875-8908
OpenAlex
W2136539949
Cited by
162
References
13
FWCI
2.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Does Inorganic Mercury Play a Role in Alzheimer's Disease? A Systematic Review and an Integrated Molecular Mechanism. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3233/jad-2010-100705
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Mutter, J., Curth, A., Naumann, J., Deth, R., & Walach, H. (2010). Does Inorganic Mercury Play a Role in Alzheimer's Disease? A Systematic Review and an Integrated Molecular Mechanism. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-2010-100705

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.