The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Gantenerumab: A Novel Human Anti-Aβ Antibody Demonstrates Sustained Cerebral Amyloid-β Binding and Elicits Cell-Mediated Removal of Human Amyloid-β
Open accessAbstract
The amyloid-β lowering capacity of anti-Aβ antibodies has been demonstrated in transgenic models of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and in AD patients. While the mechanism of immunotherapeutic amyloid-β removal is controversial, antibody-mediated sequestration of peripheral Aβ versus microglial phagocytic activity and disassembly of cerebral amyloid (or a combination thereof) has been proposed. For successful Aβ immunotherapy, we hypothesized that high affinity antibody binding to amyloid-β plaques and recruitment of brain effector cells is required for most efficient amyloid clearance. Here we report the generation of a novel fully human anti-Aβ antibody, gantenerumab, optimized in vitro for binding with sub-nanomolar affinity to a conformational epitope expressed on amyloid-β fibrils using HuCAL(®) phage display technologies. In peptide maps, both N-terminal and central portions of Aβ were recognized by gantenerumab. Remarkably, a novel orientation of N-terminal Aβ bound to the complementarity determining regions was identified by x-ray analysis of a gantenerumab Fab-Aβ(1-11) complex. In functional assays gantenerumab induced cellular phagocytosis of human amyloid-β deposits in AD brain slices when co-cultured with primary human macrophages and neutralized oligomeric Aβ42-mediated inhibitory effects on long-term potentiation in rat brain. In APP751(swedish)xPS2(N141I) transgenic mice, gantenerumab showed sustained binding to cerebral amyloid-β and, upon chronic treatment, significantly reduced small amyloid-β plaques by recruiting microglia and prevented new plaque formation. Unlike other Aβ antibodies, gantenerumab did not alter plasma Aβ suggesting undisturbed systemic clearance of soluble Aβ. These studies demonstrated that gantenerumab preferentially interacts with aggregated Aβ in the brain and lowers amyloid-β by eliciting effector cell-mediated clearance.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The decrease in amyloid (~5 CL) from baseline in the 1.0 mg/kg group was very modest and therapeutically irrelevant.”
From The amyloid hypothesis in Alzheimer disease: new insights from new therapeutics (2022) · cites this paper as [61]
In the citing paper
“For example, bapinezumab caused significant ARIA-E but removed very little amyloid 61 .”
From The amyloid hypothesis in Alzheimer disease: new insights from new therapeutics (2022) · cites this paper as [61]
In the citing paper
“| Bapineuzumab | 0.3 | ~7 a /12 | 0 | 71 | 0 | 9 | - |”
From The amyloid hypothesis in Alzheimer disease: new insights from new therapeutics (2022) · cites this paper as [61]
In the citing paper
“| Bapineuzumab | 0.3 | ~7 a /12 | 0 | 71 | 0 | 9 | - |”
From The amyloid hypothesis in Alzheimer disease: new insights from new therapeutics (2022) · cites this paper as [61]
In the citing paper
“| Bapineuzumab | 0.3 | ~7 a /12 | 0 | 71 | 0 | 9 | - |”
From The amyloid hypothesis in Alzheimer disease: new insights from new therapeutics (2022) · cites this paper as [61]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Features and development of Coot
Emsley, P., Lohkamp, B., Scott, W. G., & Cowtan, K. (2010) · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0907444910007493 · Cited by 29,915
The CCP4 suite: programs for protein crystallography
Number Collaborative Computational Project (1994) · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0907444994003112 · Cited by 17,317
Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes.
Braak, H., & Braak, E. (1991) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00308809 · Cited by 16,123 · cited 1×
“Cryosections of mouse brains and postmortem human frontal cortices from AD cases at Braak stage VI [29] were prepared at 10 and 20 m nominal thickness, treated with ice-cold acetone and washed in PBS.”
MethodThe Amyloid Hypothesis of Alzheimer’s Disease: Progress and Problems on the Road to Therapeutics
Hardy, J., & Selkoe, D. J. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1072994 · Cited by 13,864
Immunization with amyloid-β attenuates Alzheimer-disease-like pathology in the PDAPP mouse
Schenk, D., Barbour, R., Dunn, W., Gordon, G., Grajeda, H., Guido, T., Hu, K., Huang, J., Johnson-Wood, K., Khan, K., et al. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/22124 · Cited by 3,160
Bard, F., Cannon, C., Barbour, R., Burke, R.-L., Games, D., Grajeda, H., Guido, T., Hu, K., Huang, J., Johnson-Wood, K., et al. (2000) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/78682 · Cited by 2,012
3D structure of Alzheimer's amyloid-β(1–42) fibrils
Lührs, T., Ritter, C., Adrian, M., Riek-Loher, D., Bohrmann, B., Döbeli, H., Schubert, D. A., & Riek, R. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0506723102 · Cited by 2,001
Self-citationAβ peptide immunization reduces behavioural impairment and plaques in a model of Alzheimer's disease
Janus, C., Pearson, J., McLaurin, J., Mathews, P. M., Jiang, Y., Schmidt, S. D., Chishti, M. A., Horne, P., Heslin, D., French, J., et al. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35050110 · Cited by 1,431
Holmes, C., Boche, D., Wilkinson, D., Yadegarfar, G., Hopkins, V., Bayer, A., Jones, R. W., Bullock, R., Love, S., Neal, J. W., et al. (2008) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61075-2 · Cited by 1,416
Neuropathology of human Alzheimer disease after immunization with amyloid-β peptide: a case report
Nicoll, J. A. R., Wilkinson, D., Holmes, C., Steart, P., Markham, H., & Weller, R. O. (2003) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm840 · Cited by 1,397
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–448 of 448
Trends in Research on Gantenerumab for Alzheimer’s Disease: A Bibliometric and Thematic Analysis
Abdelwahab, S. İ., Taha, M. M. E., Alfaifi, H. A., Alzahrani, A. H., Aljahdali, I. A., Oraibi, O., Ali, S., Oraibi, B., Farasani, A. M., Jerah, A. A., et al. (2025) · CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/0118715273349645250324040257
Amyloid- and Tau-Targeted Therapies in Alzheimer’s Disease
Rajic, A. J., Galasko, D. R., & Tuszynski, M. H. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-89307-0_17
Gustavsson, T., Metzendorf, N. G., Wik, E., Roshanbin, S., Julku, U. H., Chourlia, A., Nilsson, P., Andersson, K. G., Laudon, H., Hultqvist, G., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22735597
Wang, Z., Jin, M., Hong, W., Liu, W., Reczek, D., Lagomarsino, V. N., Hu, Y., Weeden, T., Frosch, M. P., Young‐Pearse, T. L., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26574274
Sandberg, A., Berenjeno-Correa, E., Rodriguez, R. C., Axenhus, M., Weiss, S. S., Batenburg, K. L., Hoozemans, J. J. M., Tjernberg, L. O., & Scheper, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22612336
Laversenne, V., Nazeeruddin, S., Källstig, E., Colin, P., Voize, C., & Schneider, B. L. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13278564
Wang, Z., Jin, M., Hong, W., Liu, W., Reczek, D., Lagomarsino, V. N., Hu, Y., Weeden, T., Frosch, M. P., Young‐Pearse, T. L., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26574286
Sandberg, A., Berenjeno-Correa, E., Rodriguez, R. C., Axenhus, M., Weiss, S. S., Batenburg, K. L., Hoozemans, J. J. M., Tjernberg, L. O., & Scheper, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22612333
Laversenne, V., Nazeeruddin, S., Källstig, E., Colin, P., Voize, C., & Schneider, B. L. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13278558
Wang, Z., Jin, M., Hong, W., Liu, W., Reczek, D., Lagomarsino, V. N., Hu, Y., Weeden, T., Frosch, M. P., Young‐Pearse, T. L., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26574277
Wang, Z., Jin, M., Hong, W., Liu, W., Reczek, D., Lagomarsino, V. N., Hu, Y., Weeden, T., Frosch, M. P., Young‐Pearse, T. L., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26574295
Sandberg, A., Berenjeno-Correa, E., Rodriguez, R. C., Axenhus, M., Weiss, S. S., Batenburg, K. L., Hoozemans, J. J. M., Tjernberg, L. O., & Scheper, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22612327
Laversenne, V., Nazeeruddin, S., Källstig, E., Colin, P., Voize, C., & Schneider, B. L. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13278567
Sandberg, A., Berenjeno-Correa, E., Rodriguez, R. C., Axenhus, M., Weiss, S. S., Batenburg, K. L., Hoozemans, J. J. M., Tjernberg, L. O., & Scheper, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22612324
Laversenne, V., Nazeeruddin, S., Källstig, E., Colin, P., Voize, C., & Schneider, B. L. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13278561
Sandberg, A., Berenjeno-Correa, E., Rodriguez, R. C., Axenhus, M., Weiss, S. S., Batenburg, K. L., Hoozemans, J. J. M., Tjernberg, L. O., & Scheper, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22612348
Sandberg, A., Berenjeno-Correa, E., Rodriguez, R. C., Axenhus, M., Weiss, S. S., Batenburg, K. L., Hoozemans, J. J. M., Tjernberg, L. O., & Scheper, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22612330
Wang, Z., Jin, M., Hong, W., Liu, W., Reczek, D., Lagomarsino, V. N., Hu, Y., Weeden, T., Frosch, M. P., Young‐Pearse, T. L., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26574283
Wang, Z., Jin, M., Hong, W., Liu, W., Reczek, D., Lagomarsino, V. N., Hu, Y., Weeden, T., Frosch, M. P., Young‐Pearse, T. L., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26574298
Sandberg, A., Berenjeno-Correa, E., Rodriguez, R. C., Axenhus, M., Weiss, S. S., Batenburg, K. L., Hoozemans, J. J. M., Tjernberg, L. O., & Scheper, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22612345
Wang, Z., Jin, M., Hong, W., Liu, W., Reczek, D., Lagomarsino, V. N., Hu, Y., Weeden, T., Frosch, M. P., Young‐Pearse, T. L., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26574280
Wang, Z., Jin, M., Hong, W., Liu, W., Reczek, D., Lagomarsino, V. N., Hu, Y., Weeden, T., Frosch, M. P., Young‐Pearse, T. L., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26574301
Wang, Z., Jin, M., Hong, W., Liu, W., Reczek, D., Lagomarsino, V. N., Hu, Y., Weeden, T., Frosch, M. P., Young‐Pearse, T. L., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26574292
Sandberg, A., Berenjeno-Correa, E., Rodriguez, R. C., Axenhus, M., Weiss, S. S., Batenburg, K. L., Hoozemans, J. J. M., Tjernberg, L. O., & Scheper, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22612342
Laversenne, V., Nazeeruddin, S., Källstig, E., Colin, P., Voize, C., & Schneider, B. L. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13278573
Wang, Z., Jin, M., Hong, W., Liu, W., Reczek, D., Lagomarsino, V. N., Hu, Y., Weeden, T., Frosch, M. P., Young‐Pearse, T. L., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26574289
Laversenne, V., Nazeeruddin, S., Källstig, E., Colin, P., Voize, C., & Schneider, B. L. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13278555
Gustavsson, T., Metzendorf, N. G., Wik, E., Roshanbin, S., Julku, U. H., Chourlia, A., Nilsson, P., Andersson, K. G., Laudon, H., Hultqvist, G., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22735600
Sandberg, A., Berenjeno-Correa, E., Rodriguez, R. C., Axenhus, M., Weiss, S. S., Batenburg, K. L., Hoozemans, J. J. M., Tjernberg, L. O., & Scheper, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22612339
Schwab, D., Hofmann, C., Justies, N., Dickerson, D., Keshavarz, A., van Iersel, T. M., Martens, K., & Bittner, B. (2026) · Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development · doi:10.1002/cpdd.70038
Nair, R. V., Trần, B. N., Parikh, A. N., & Foreman, M. R. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.02.22.706957
“…cleavage, 28 molecular chaperones (heat shock proteins), which drive disassembly through ATP-dependent mechanisms, 29 proteolytic fragmentation, 30 or isomerase-mediated remodeling, 31 and humanized antibodies such as Crenezumab 32 and Gantenerumab, 33 which selectively clear aggregated species.”
Sharma, S., Sharma, U., Sethiya, N. K., & Singh, L. (2026) · Current Aging Science · doi:10.2174/0118746098373086251201095903
From bench to bedside: Emerging therapeutics for alzheimer's disease in clinical trials
Verma, M., & Singh, N. K. (2026) · Metabolic Brain Disease · doi:10.1007/s11011-026-01793-0
Various Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapeutics for Managing Alzheimer’s Disease
Verma, M., & Singh, N. K. (2026) · BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks · doi:10.2174/9798898814953126010010
Khan, M. A., & Shaibah, H. S. (2026) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms27093978
“Gantenerumab is a human monoclonal antibody designed to target A β fibrils by iden‑ tifying a structural epitope on A β aggregates [117].”
Antibody-Based Medicines Versus Conventional Treatments for Alzheimer’s Disease
Ramalho, M. J., Andrade, S., Loureiro, J. A., & Pereira, M. C. (2026) · Springer handbooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-01636-2_13
Fritz, N., Johannesson, M., Eriksson, F., Osswald, G., Lannfelt, L., Möller, C., & Söderberg, L. (2026) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2026.138645
“This is consistent with the increased expression of lysosomal and protein degradation genes in lecanemab-treated human tissue [23], lecanemab-treated animal models [25], and with ex vivo studies showing that gantenerumab induced colocalization of A β and LAMP-2 [16].”
A Narrative Review of Amyloid-β Monoclonal Antibodies for Alzheimer Disease
Caselli, R. J., Geldmacher, D., & Schilling, T. (2026) · The Neurologist · doi:10.1097/nrl.0000000000000679
Jia, M., Mei, J., Guan, Y., Wang, Z., & Ai, H. (2026) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.6c00207
THERAPY FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE - FOCUS ON LECANEMAB
Jońca, M., Majchrowicz, G., Kurys, N., Piekarska, W., Litke, S., & Gołacka, K. (2026) · International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science · doi:10.31435/ijitss.3(51).2026.5795
Mukherjee, S., Barthélemy, N. R., Atri, T. E., Wang, Q., Yen, D. P., He, Y., Coyle, R. A., Ovod, V., Franklin, E. E., Xiong, C., et al. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.09.22.26363432
Nair, R. V., Trần, B. N., Parikh, A., & Foreman, M. (2026) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/d6nr03117j · Cited by 1
Liquormarker Aß 1-42, T-Tau und P-Tau in der Differenzialdiagnostik der Demenzen
Kaerst, L. (2014) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-4595
Metadata
- Authors
- Bohrmann, B., Baumann, K., Benz, J., Gerber, F., Huber, W., Knoflach, F., Messer, J., Oroszlan, K., Rauchenberger, R., Richter, W. F., Rothe, C., Urban, M., Bardroff, M., Winter, M., Nordstedt, C., & Loetscher, H.
- Affiliations
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG (CH)
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., pRED, Basel, Switzerland
- MorphoSys (Germany) (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Bohrmann, Bernd
- Venue
- Journal of Alzheimer's Disease
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2012-01-12
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 49-69
- ISSN
- 1387-2877 (ISSN-L)
- 1875-8908
- OpenAlex
- W1927066019
- Cited by
- 448
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 45 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 16.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Alzheimer s Disease (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DORA PSI (Paul Scherrer Institute) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- gantenerumab, anti-amyloid beta antibodies
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Cerebral Cortex, Cricetulus, Female, Cricetinae, Humans, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Molecular Sequence Data, Phagocytosis, Protein Binding, Amyloid beta-Peptides, CHO Cells, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Crystallography, X-Ray, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Mice, Rats, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review