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Clinical perspectives on the optimal use of lenalidomide plus bortezomib and dexamethasone for the treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma
Open accessAbstract
To improve the outcomes of patients with the otherwise incurable hematologic malignancy of multiple myeloma (MM), a key paradigm includes initial treatment to establish disease control rapidly followed by maintenance therapy to ensure durability of response with manageable toxicity. However, patients’ prognosis worsens after relapse, and the disease burden and drug toxicities are generally more challenging with subsequent lines of therapy. It is therefore particularly important that patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) receive optimal frontline therapy. The combination of lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (RVd) has consistently demonstrated a tolerable safety profile with significant and clinically relevant benefit, including deep and durable responses with improved survival in patients with NDMM regardless of their transplant eligibility. Furthermore, comparative studies evaluating this triplet regimen against both doublet and other triplet regimens have established RVd as a standard of care in this setting based upon its remarkable and concordant efficacy. Given the breadth of clinical data, physician familiarity, inclusion in treatment guidelines, and the emerging potential of RVd-containing quadruplet regimens, RVd will likely continue as a key cornerstone of the treatment of NDMM, and its role will therefore likely continue to grow as a therapeutic backbone in the initial treatment of MM.
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Several non-targeted drugs have been approved for MM treatment, including alkylating agents, corticosteroids, immunomodulatory imide drugs, proteasome inhibitors, histone deacetylase inhibitors, and XPO1 inhibitor.
“Over the past few decades, several non-targeted drugs have been approved for the treatment of multiple myeloma, including alkylating agents [40], corticosteroids [41–43], immunomodulatory imide drugs (IMiDs) [44–47], proteasome inhibitors (PIs) [42, 48–51], histone deacetylases (iHDACs) inhibitors [37, 52, 53], and XPO1 inhibitor [54–56] (Table 1).”
From Multiple myeloma: signaling pathways and targeted therapy (2024) · cites this paper as [43]
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Lenalidomide plus Dexamethasone for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Dimopoulos, M., Spencer, A., Attal, M., Prince, H. M., Harousseau, J.-L., Dmoszynska, A., Miguel, J. S., Hellmann, A., Facon, T., Foà, R., et al. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa070594 · Cited by 1,450
Self-citationLenalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone with Transplantation for Myeloma
Attal, M., Lauwers-Cances, V., Hulin, C., Leleu, X., Caillot, D., Escoffre, M., Arnulf, B., Macro, M., Belhadj, K., Garderet, L., et al. (2017) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1611750 · Cited by 1,257
Self-citationDaratumumab plus Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone for Untreated Myeloma
Facon, T., Kumar, S., Plesner, T., Orlowski, R. Z., Moreau, P., Bahlis, N., Basu, S., Nahi, H., Hulin, C., Quach, H., et al. (2019) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1817249 · Cited by 1,045 · cited 1×
“With the success of RVd in NDMM, newer agents have been evaluated in this setting with Rd, including carfilzomib, 24 ixa-zomib, 25 daratumumab (DARA), 26 and elotuzumab.”
MethodSelf-citationMoreau, P., Pylypenko, H., Grosicki, S., Karamanesht, I., Leleu, X., Grishunina, M., Rekhtman, G., Masliak, Z., Robak, T., Shubina, A., et al. (2011) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(11)70081-x · Cited by 920
Self-citationLenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Transplant-Ineligible Patients with Myeloma
Benboubker, L., Dimopoulos, M. A., Dispenzieri, A., Catalano, J., Belch, A. R., Cavo, M., Pinto, A., Weisel, K., Ludwig, H., Bahlis, N., et al. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1402551 · Cited by 793
Self-citationPalumbo, A., Bringhen, S., Rossi, D., Cavalli, M., Larocca, A., Ria, R., Offidani, M., Patriarca, F., Nozzoli, C., Guglielmelli, T., et al. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2010.29.8216 · Cited by 423
Richardson, P. G., Oriol, A., Beksac, M., Liberati, A. M., Galli, M., Schjesvold, F., Lindsay, J., Weisel, K., White, D., Facon, T., et al. (2019) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(19)30152-4 · Cited by 386
Self-citationFacon, T., Dimopoulos, M. A., Dispenzieri, A., Catalano, J. V., Belch, A., Cavo, M., Pinto, A., Weisel, K., Ludwig, H., Bahlis, N. J., et al. (2018) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2017-07-795047 · Cited by 271
Self-citationRosiñol, L., Oriol, A., Rios, R., Sureda, A., Blanchard, M. J., Hernández, M. T., Martínez-Martínez, R., Moraleda, J. M., Jarque, I., Bargay, J., et al. (2019) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.2019000241 · Cited by 219
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Multiple myeloma: signaling pathways and targeted therapy
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Metadata
- Authors
- Richardson, P. G., Durie, B. G., Rosiñol, L., Mateos, M.-V., Dispenzieri, A., Moreau, P., Kumar, S., Raje, N., Munshi, N., Laubach, J. P., O’Gorman, P., O’Donnell, E., Voorhees, P., Facon, T., Bladé, J., Lonial, S., Perrot, A., & Anderson, K. C.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (US)
- Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (ES)
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes (FR)
- Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
- University College Dublin (IE)
- Levine Cancer Institute (US)
- Université de Lille (FR)
- Emory University (US)
- Institut universitaire du cancer de Toulouse Oncopole (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Richardson, Paul G.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Haematologica
- Published
- 2023-08-24
- Volume
- 108
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2894-2912
- ISSN
- 0390-6078 (ISSN-L)
- 1592-8721
- PMC
- PMC10620581
- OpenAlex
- W4386083642
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3
- FWCI
- 1.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Haematologica (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Amgen
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Pfizer
- AstraZeneca
- Sanofi
- Celgene
- Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
- National Cancer Institute (P50CA186781)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Multiple Myeloma Research and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Bone health and treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
- Keywords
- newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, lenalidomide, bortezomib, dexamethasone, first-line therapy, maintenance therapy, transplant eligibility, drug toxicity, treatment guidelines
- MeSH terms
- Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Dexamethasone, Humans, Multiple Myeloma, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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