In vitro regeneration and PCR-RAPD based detection of somaclonal variation in kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus)
Open accessAbstract
Though direct systems of regeneration through culture of organized meristems usually produce true-to-type plants, variations in the progenies have widely been reported. Fiber producing kenaf plants (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) were regenerated from petiole, hypocotyls and cotyledonous petiole explants on MS medium containing BAP (benzyl amino purine) and NAA (?-napthaleneacetic acid) followed by assessment of regenerants by RAPD markers to detect somaclonal variation among them. Genomic DNA from twenty seven plants [three mother plants and two clones (clone 1 and 2) from each mother plant with three replications] was subjected to random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. Fifteen polymorphic loci amplified by three decamer random primers were used to estimate genetic diversity and relatedness in mother plants and their regenerated plantlets. The results showed some degree of polymorphism between mother plants and their regenerated plantlets as well as between regenerated plantlets indicating somaclonal variation among the regenerants. These suggest that the RAPD technique could effectively be used to detect somaclonal variation in H. cannabinus and could be promising for the detection of markers associated with desirable traits.Progressive Agriculture 28 (2): 100-108, 2017
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In Hibiscus cannabinus, 3 of 25 decametric primers were selected for analysis of the whole sample set.
“Haque et al. (2017) [28], working on Hibiscus cannabinus L., screened 25 decametric primers and selected only 3 for the analysis of the whole sample set.”
From Somaclonal Variation—Advantage or Disadvantage in Micropropagation of the Medicinal Plants (2023) · cites this paper as [28]
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Somaclonal Variation—Advantage or Disadvantage in Micropropagation of the Medicinal Plants
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“18% polymorphism between mother plant and micropropagated plants - the decrease in NAA and the increase in BAP increases the percentage of polymorphism [28]”
BackgroundCharacteristics of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) Mutants Induced by Gamma-Ray
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Saavedra-García, J. M., Hernández-Amasifuen, Á. D., Pineda-Lázaro, A. J., Delgado-Mera, E., Peláez-Rivera, J. L., ASCÓN-DIONICIO, G. U., Ríos-Ramírez, O., Flores, E. T., Sánchez, M. E. R., & Corazón-Guivin, M. A. (2026) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants15152327
- Authors
- Haque, M., Biswas, T., Islam, M., & Hossain, M.
- Affiliations
- Bangladesh Agricultural University (BD)
- Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BD)
- ORCID
- Biswas, T
- Venue
- Progressive Agriculture
- Publisher
- Bangladesh Journals Online (JOL)
- Published
- 2017-08-09
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 100-108
- ISSN
- 1017-8139 (ISSN-L)
- 2310-2950
- OpenAlex
- W2742498160
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 0.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Progressive Agriculture (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Plant tissue culture and regeneration
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Genetic and Mutation Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Research in Cotton Cultivation
- Keywords
- kenaf, somaclonal variation, in vitro regeneration, RAPD markers, genetic diversity, plant tissue culture, benzylaminopurine, hypocotyl explants, petiole explants, marker-assisted selection
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