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The 2017 Korean National Growth Charts for children and adolescents: development, improvement, and prospects
Open accessAbstract
Growth charts are curves or tables that facilitate the visualization of anthropometric parameters, and are widely used as an important indicator when evaluating the growth status of children and adolescents. The latest version of the Korean National Growth Charts released in 2007 has raised concerns regarding the inclusion of data from both breastfed and formula-fed infants, higher body mass index (BMI) values in boys, and smaller 3rd percentile values in height-for-age charts. Thus, new growth charts have been developed to improve the previous version. The 2006 World Health Organization Child Growth Standards, regarded as the standard for breastfed infants and children, were introduced for children aged 0-35 months. For children and adolescents aged 3-18 years, these new growth charts include height-for-age, weight-for-age, BMI-for-age, weight-for-height, and head circumference-for-age charts, and were developed using data obtained in 1997 and 2005. Data sets and exclusion criteria were applied differently for the development of the different growth charts. BMI-for-age charts were adjusted to decrease the 95th percentile values of BMI. Criteria for obesity were simplified and defined as a BMI of ≥95th percentile for age and sex. The 3rd percentile values for height-for-age charts were also increased. Additional percentile lines (1st and 99th) and growth charts with standard deviation lines were introduced. 2017 Korean National Growth Charts are recommended for the evaluation of body size and growth of Korean children and adolescents for use in clinics and the public health sector in Korea.
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“Among KNHANES participants 1–20 years of age, those with weight for height <−3 standard deviation (SD) or >+2 SD were excluded. These cutoff values for subject selection were used in previous Korean Growth Charts and are considered appropriate for preventing skewness.9”
From Reference Values for Waist Circumference and Waist–Height Ratio in Korean Children and Adolescents (2022) · cites this paper as [9]
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“To overcome the drawbacks of previous reference charts, the newly developed WC reference adopted up-to-date statistical methodology, such as the removal of subjects with extreme weight, smoothing of percentile lines, and the LMS estimation method, which was applied in the 2017 Korean National Growth Charts.9”
From Reference Values for Waist Circumference and Waist–Height Ratio in Korean Children and Adolescents (2022) · cites this paper as [9]
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Self-citationTrends in Obesity and Obesity-Related Risk Factors among Adolescents in Korea from 2009 to 2019
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“We used the percentile-based cutoff points for obesity which were presented as recommended criteria by the Korean Pediatric Society [17].”
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Lee, H. S., Kim, K., & Hwang, J. S. (2020) · Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1515/jpem-2020-0014 · Cited by 10
“The standard deviation scores (SDS) were calculated based on the Korean National Growth Charts.”
MethodKim, Y., Son, K., Kim, J., Lee, M., Park, K., & Lim, H. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15030698 · Cited by 10
“The age- and sex-specific BMI percentiles of participants were analyzed according to the 2017 Korean National Growth Charts [20].”
MethodSelf-citationKim, H.-C., Yoon, H., Lee, H., et al. (2023) · Korean Journal of Anesthesiology · doi:10.4097/kja.23501 · Cited by 9
“This table was created by referencing the pediatric growth chart offered by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency [21].”
Chun, D., Kim, S. J., Kim, Y. H., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2024.1372013 · Cited by 9
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Self-citationShin, M.-W., Kang, H., & Kim, S.-H. (2025) · Toxics · doi:10.3390/toxics13020091 · Cited by 9
“Obesity status was classified according to the 2017 Korean National Growth Charts for children and adolescents, using the following sex-and age-specific BMI percentile values: normal weight ( 85th percentile) and overweight and obese ( ≥ 85th percentile) [21].”
Self-citationHwangbo, J., Kang, E., Nam, H., et al. (2025) · Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.6065/apem.2448038.019 · Cited by 9
“The standard deviation scores (SDS) for height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) were calculated based on the 2017 Korean National Growth Charts for children and adolescents [17].”
Bae, J., & Kim, D. (2020) · European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology · doi:10.1007/s00405-020-06122-4 · Cited by 9
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“We applied the following exclusion criteria: (1) medical history of use of recombinant human GH, gonadotropin releasing hormone analogues, sex steroids or glucocorticoids; (2) endocrine disorders including precocious puberty, hypothyroidism, and Cushing disease; (3) chronic illnesses such as inflammatory bowel disease…”
MethodSelf-citationChun, S. H., Lee, H. S., & Hwang, J. S. (2021) · Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.6065/apem.2142002.001 · Cited by 9
Lee, D. H., Choi, S., Chang, J., Park, Y. J., Kim, J. H., & Park, S. M. (2022) · Endocrine · doi:10.1007/s12020-022-03042-7 · Cited by 9
“The weight percentile based on length, weight for length (WFL), referring to growth chart was used as an indicator of overweight under 24 months of age [28, 29].”
MethodSelf-citationPark, S. H., Lee, Y. J., Cheon, J., Shin, C. H., Jung, H. W., & Lee, Y. A. (2022) · Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.6065/apem.2244046.023 · Cited by 10
Self-citationChoi, Y., & Hong, J. (2023) · Children · doi:10.3390/children10040620 · Cited by 14
“We categorized the study population into four groups based on their BMI relative to their sex and age, according to the 2017 Korean National Growth Chart, as follows: underweight (below the 5th percentile), normal (from the 5th to the 85th percentile), overweight (from the 85th to the 95th percentile), and obese (abov…”
MethodLee, J., Cha, S. G., Lee, J. S., Kim, S. T., & Song, Y. H. (2023) · Children · doi:10.3390/children10050827 · Cited by 9
“The BMI z-scores adjusted for age and sex were calculated based on the KCDC reference data [20].”
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Hwang, S. M., & Cho, K. Y. (2023) · European Radiology · doi:10.1007/s00330-023-09731-9 · Cited by 9
“The OW/OB group included patients with BMIs that exceeded the 85th percentile for their age and sex, and the normal weight group included patients with BMIs 75th percentile based on the 2017 Korean growth chart [12].”
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Self-citationEffect of agricultural pesticide on precocious puberty in urban children: an exploratory study
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Self-citationImportance of thyroid-stimulating hormone levels in liver disease
Kim, H. J. (2020) · Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1515/jpem-2020-0031 · Cited by 9
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“lection criteria for participants in this study were children aged ≥10 years with a body mass index (BMI) ≥95th percentile as defined by the 2017 Korean National Growth Charts [18] who could use mobile devices, wearable pedometers, and diet phone apps by themselves.”
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Self-citationLee, E. H., Kim, J. Y., & Yang, H. R. (2021) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2021.685795 · Cited by 9
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Self-citationChanges in childhood growth after adenotonsillectomy: a population-based cohort study
Ha, E. K., Lee, S. W., Kim, J. H., Lee, J. E., Jee, H. M., Chae, K. Y., Han, M. Y., & Rhie, S. (2021) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2021.12.002 · Cited by 9
Self-citationDeciphering Epigenetic Backgrounds in a Korean Cohort with Beckwith–Wiedemann Syndrome
Kim, H., Shin, C., Lee, Y.-A., Shin, C.-H., Kim, G.-H., & Ko, J.-M. (2022) · Annals of Laboratory Medicine · doi:10.3343/alm.2022.42.6.668 · Cited by 8
“Age-and sex-specific SD scores (SDSs) for height, weight, and head circumference at birth and postnatally were assigned based on Fenton growth references and the 2017 Korean National Growth Charts, respectively [15,16].”
Self-citationSex Hormone-Binding Globulin Is Associated with Obesity and Dyslipidemia in Prepubertal Children
Park, G., Song, K., Choi, Y., Oh, J., Choi, H., Suh, J., Kwon, A., Kim, H.-S., & Chae, H. (2020) · Children · doi:10.3390/children7120272 · Cited by 7
“The height, weight, and BMI were presented as SDS on the basis of the 2017 Korean National Growth Charts [15].”
MethodSelf-citationLee, E. H., Kim, J. Y., & Yang, H. R. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/jch.14326 · Cited by 9
Self-citationFlynn, J., Alkaff, F. F., Sukmajaya, W. P., & Salamah, S. (2021) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.23156.4 · Cited by 9
Kim, S. J., Yoon, J. S., & Hwang, I. T. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology · doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2021.2021.0081 · Cited by 8
Self-citationPrevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Girls With Central Precocious Puberty
Lee, J., Lee, S. I., Lee, Y. M., & Hong, Y. H. (2023) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/10870547231180116 · Cited by 8
“…calculated using the measured height and weight, and BMI z -scores, adjusted for the influence of age and gender, were calculated based on the 2017 Korean national growth charts for children and adolescents provided by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (J. H. Kim et al., 2018).”
MethodSelf-citationPark, J. W., Lee, K. E., Choi, D. H., Kim, Y.-K., Lee, W. H., Kim, M. S., Sung, H. W. J., Chang, J. W., & Park, Y. S. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-49871-y · Cited by 8
“We 20 , the patients were divided into lean and obese groups, with 28 patients classified as lean and 18 as obese; category 2, the patients were classified into three groups of grades 2, 3, and 4, based on tonsil size measured according to the Brodsky grading scale, with 12, 18, and 16 patients,…”
InfluentialKim, S., Kim, S. E., & Chun, Y. H. (2024) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1452277 · Cited by 8
Self-citationGwon, D., Hwang, J., & Oh, J. (2025) · 대한지역사회영양학회지 · doi:10.5720/kjcn.2024.00311 · Cited by 8
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S/F and ROX indices in predicting failure of high‐flow nasal cannula in children
Kim, J. H., Suh, D. I., & Park, J. D. (2022) · Pediatrics International · doi:10.1111/ped.15336 · Cited by 12
Self-citationShin, M. W., Kim, H., Kwon, A., Park, M. J., & Kim, S.-H. (2024) · Toxics · doi:10.3390/toxics12030175 · Cited by 8
“BMI categories were as follows: normal-weight ( 85th percentile) and overweight ( ≥ 85th percentile), categorized on sex-and age-specific BMI percentile values derived from the 2017 Korean National Growth Charts for children and adolescents [14].”
MethodSelf-citationLim, J. G., Ko, J. S., Ko, J. M., et al. (2024) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-024-04877-x · Cited by 8
“[26] Also, we used the dataset of Genome Aggregation Database (gno-mAD), version 2.1, to analyze the population frequencies of each SLCO2A1 mutation revealed.”
MethodInfluentialSelf-citationPhenotypic and Genetic Characteristics of Five Korean Patients with Costello Syndrome
Choi, N., Ko, J. M., Shin, S. H., Kim, E., Kim, H., Song, M. K., & Choi, C. W. (2019) · Cytogenetic and Genome Research · doi:10.1159/000502045 · Cited by 8
“Auxological parameters including height, weight, and head circumference were represented by standard deviation scores (SDSs) according to Korean National Growth Charts for children and adolescents [Kim et al., 2018].”
MethodKim, J. H., Kim, D. H., & Lim, J. S. (2020) · Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1515/jpem-2019-0471 · Cited by 8
“Subjects were classified as short stature if their height was <3rd percentile and were classified as near-short stature if their height was <10th percentile according to the 2017 Korea growth charts [18].”
MethodSelf-citationKim, M., Yon, D. K., Jee, H. M., et al. (2020) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/all.14423 · Cited by 8
Self-citationValidity of the pediatric simple metabolic syndrome score
Lee, Y. J., Seo, M. Y., Kim, S.-H., et al. (2020) · Obesity Research & Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.orcp.2020.09.009 · Cited by 8
Self-citationYim, H. E., Han, K., Kim, B., & Yoo, K. H. (2020) · Epidemiology and Health · doi:10.4178/epih.e2021005 · Cited by 11
“Group criteria The underweight, normal, overweight, and obese groups were defined based on the 2017 Korean National Growth Charts for children and adolescents, namely, weight-for-age charts for boys and girls aged 4-24 months and BMI-for-age charts for boys and girls aged 2-6 years [20].”
MethodKim, S., Choi, Y. J., Ahn, M. B., Cho, W. K., Cho, K. S., Jung, M. H., & Suh, B. (2021) · Children · doi:10.3390/children8090788 · Cited by 8
Self-citationCatch-up growth of infants born to mothers with autoimmune rheumatic disorders
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“We calculated adjusted z-scores for postnatal weight and height of babies from both groups using the Korean National Growth Charts 2017 [18].”
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Park, Y., Sinn, D. H., Kim, K., & Gwak, G. (2022) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/apt.17257 · Cited by 8
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Park, P. G., Park, E., & Kang, H. G. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-18093-w · Cited by 8
“Overweight/obese was defined as a BMI of ≥ 85th percentile in the age-and sex-specific BMI chart based on the 2017 Korean national growth charts [28].”
MethodFlynn, J., Alkaff, F. F., Sukmajaya, W. P., & Salamah, S. (2020) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.23156.2 · Cited by 8
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“According to the 2017 Korean National Growth Charts for children and adolescents [17], body type was categorized using the body mass index (BMI) based on the 95th percentile cutoffs of the age group.”
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Relationship Between the Serum FGF21 Level and Growth in Children of Short Stature
Lee, Y. J., Jung, S. Y., Lee, Y. A., Kim, J. H., Lee, S. Y., & Shin, C. H. (2023) · Journal of Korean Medical Science · doi:10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e63 · Cited by 7
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“According to the 2017 Korean national growth charts [13], for age and sex, children with a BMI ≥ 95th percentile were classi fi ed as obesity, those with a BMI of the 85th – 95th percentile as overweight.”
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“The categories, such as normal, overweight, and obese, were defined based on the Korean child growth chart: children in the 85 to 95 percentile were categorized as overweight, and those over the 95 percentile were categorized as obese [ 30,31].”
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“Body image distortion was measured according to the index definition of the 2021 KYRBS raw data usage guidelines, referring to the age-specific body mass index (BMI) of the 2017 Pediatrics and Adolescent Growth Chart [18,19].”
Kim, S.-I., Kim, S. M., Park, S. J., Song, J., Lee, J., Kim, K. H., & Park, S. M. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-18337-9 · Cited by 7
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“The BMI z score was calculated using the 2017 Korean National Growth Charts.(25) Comparison of the GLI‐2012 with other reference equations was performed by plotting height‐specific predicted values of spirometry according to predicted age in the study population.”
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Jeong, D.-Y., Kim, S.-H., Seo, M. Y., Kang, S., & Park, M. J. (2021) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s326070 · Cited by 7
Self-citationAdrenocortical carcinoma and a sporadic MEN1 mutation in a 3-year-old girl: a case report
Kim, S. E., Lee, N. Y., Cho, W. K., Yim, J., Lee, J. W., Kim, M., Chung, J. H., Jung, M. H., Suh, B., & Ahn, M. B. (2022) · Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.6065/apem.2142100.050 · Cited by 7
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Kim, S., Kim, K. T., Motamedi, G. K., & Cho, Y. W. (2020) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2019.12.016 · Cited by 7
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Pediatric obesity and development of the penis and testis
Lee, D. B., Chung, J. M., & Lee, S. D. (2024) · Korean journal of urology · doi:10.4111/icu.20230287 · Cited by 6
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Self-citationChoi, Y., Lee, K., Seol, E. G., Kim, J. Y., Lee, E. B., Chae, H. W., Ko, T., & Song, K. (2025) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/s41366-025-01761-1 · Cited by 6
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“…included regular physical activity (yes or no), smoking status (yes or no), alcohol consumption (yes or no), weight status (underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese; classified according to the 2017 Korean National Growth Charts [33]), and sleep duration (<5, 5–6, 6–7, 7–8, or ≥ 8 h).”
Lee, J., Kim, J., Kim, K., Yim, Y., Hwang, Y., Woo, S., & Yon, D. K. (2025) · Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · doi:10.1111/pai.70199 · Cited by 5
Self-citationBaek, H. S., Park, M. J., Song, J. Y., Kim, S. H., Kang, H. G., Ahn, Y. H., Han, K. H., Cho, H., Lee, K. H., Shin, J. I., et al. (2023) · Pediatric Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s00467-023-06033-6 · Cited by 6
Self-citationShin, J. A., Lee, J. Y., & Yum, S. K. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-37376-7 · Cited by 11
Self-citationShin, S., Kim, H. Y., Lee, J., Ryu, Y. J., Kim, J. Y., & Kim, J. H. (2024) · Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.6065/apem.2346192.096 · Cited by 7
“20) Overweight and obesity were defined as BMI in the 85- 95th and ≥95th percentiles, respectively.”
BackgroundSelf-citationYun, Y.-J., Kwon, Y., Lee, Y., Heo, S., & Lee, J. (2024) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1424761 · Cited by 6
Self-citationChang, S. H., & Kim, C. J. (2024) · Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.6065/apem.2346234.117 · Cited by 7
Lee, Y., Lee, Y. A., Lee, Y. A., et al. (2024) · Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.6065/apem.2448008.004 · Cited by 6
Self-citationLee, K. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Densitometry · doi:10.1016/j.jocd.2019.04.003 · Cited by 6
Lee, Y., Choi, Y., Seo, G. H., Kim, G.-H., Keum, C., Kim, Y., Do, H., Choi, J., Choi, I. H., Yoo, H., et al. (2021) · BMC Medical Genomics · doi:10.1186/s12920-021-01104-9 · Cited by 6
Self-citationPrevalence and correlates of highly caffeinated beverage consumption among Korean adolescents
Kwak, H., Sa, J., Choe, S., Chaput, J., Chung, J., Cummings, G., & Lee, J. (2021) · Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives · doi:10.24171/j.phrp.2021.0013 · Cited by 6
Self-citationYang, A., Jung, N., Kim, S., & Lee, J.-E. (2022) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2022.825141 · Cited by 6
Self-citationShin, C., Jang, M. J., Kim, S., et al. (2022) · Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.6065/apem.2244028.014 · Cited by 6
Self-citationA validation of newly developed weight estimating tape for Korean pediatric patients
Choi, S., Nah, S., Kim, S., et al. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0271109 · Cited by 6
Self-citationDid the increase in sitting time due to COVID-19 lead to obesity in adolescents?
Kim, D., Kim, W., Choi, M., & Shin, J. (2023) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-022-03807-z · Cited by 8
“The 2017 Korean National Growth Charts for children and adolescents: development, improvement, and prospects.”
MethodYoo, E., Kim, S., Jung, H. L., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1134977 · Cited by 6
Self-citationLee, D., & Ahn, M. B. (2023) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo13030372 · Cited by 7
Surgical indication of pediatric Rathke’s cleft cyst based on a 20-year retrospective cohort
Lee, J. S., Kim, Y. H., Koh, E. J., et al. (2023) · Journal of Neurosurgery Pediatrics · doi:10.3171/2023.7.peds23181 · Cited by 6
Self-citationThe prevalence and prevention strategies of pediatric obesity: a narrative review
Lee, M.-S. (2024) · Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science · doi:10.12701/jyms.2024.00346 · Cited by 11
“The prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents in Korea is analyzed based on the Korean national growth charts for children and adolescents published in 1967, 1975, 1985, 1998, 2007, and 2017 [14-19].”
BackgroundKwon, Y., Park, Y. H., Lee, Y., Lim, L. K. Y., & Lee, J. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16162754 · Cited by 5
Self-citationLee, H.-Y., Yun, Y.-J., Yu, S.-A., Park, Y., Park, B.-W., Kim, B.-Y., & Hwang, M. (2018) · Integrative Medicine Research · doi:10.1016/j.imr.2018.07.001 · Cited by 6
Kim, K. E., Baek, K. S., Han, S., Kim, J. H., & Shin, Y. H. (2018) · Korean Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.3345/kjp.2018.06639 · Cited by 6
Self-citationClinical Application of Sequential Epigenetic Analysis for Diagnosis of Silver–Russell Syndrome
Kim, S. Y., Shin, C. H., Lee, Y. A., et al. (2021) · Annals of Laboratory Medicine · doi:10.3343/alm.2021.41.4.401 · Cited by 6
Self-citationJeong, I., & Song, S. (2021) · 대한지역사회영양학회지 · doi:10.5720/kjcn.2021.26.1.12 · Cited by 6
“2017 소아청소년 성장도표를 기준으로 미 취학 아동의 체중상태를 저체중, 정상 체중, 과체중, 비만으 로 판정하였다[18].”
Hwang, I.-Y., Park, J., Park, S.-S., Yang, J. M., & Kang, M. S. (2021) · Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery · doi:10.4055/cios20242 · Cited by 6
Cost-effectiveness analysis of herbal medicines in children with idiopathic short stature
Jang, S., Lee, S. H., Kim, Y. J., et al. (2023) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000033193 · Cited by 6
“8 (other lack of expected normal physiological development) as principal diagnosis according to the International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems 10th revision and treated with herbal medicines; patients who met the criteria for ISS at the first visit, defined as a patient whose heig…”
MethodInfluentialFlynn, J., Alkaff, F. F., Sukmajaya, W. P., & Salamah, S. (2020) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.23156.1 · Cited by 6
Choi, J. E., Park, M. J., Yu, J., & Kim, H. S. (2024) · Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.6065/apem.2346246.123 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Kim, J. H., Yun, S., Hwang, S.-S., Shim, J. O., Chae, H. W., Lee, Y. J., Lee, J. H., Kim, S. C., Lim, D., Yang, S. W., Oh, K., Moon, J. S., The Committee for the Development of Growth Standards for Korean Children and Adolescents, The Committee for School Health and Public Health Statistics, T. K. P. S., & Division of Health and Nutrition Survey, K. C. F. D. C. A. P.
- Affiliations
- Seoul National University (KR)
- Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KR)
- Korea University Guro Hospital (KR)
- Yonsei University (KR)
- Pusan National University Children's Hospital (KR)
- Chungbuk National University (KR)
- Jeonbuk National University Hospital (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Oh, Kyungwon
- Moon, Jin Soo
- ORCID
- Venue
- Korean Journal of Pediatrics
- Publisher
- Korean Pediatric Society
- Published
- 2018
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 135
- ISSN
- 1738-1061 (ISSN-L)
- 2092-7258
- PMC
- PMC5976563
- OpenAlex
- W2803129443
- Semantic Scholar
- b19ce79f2b3b48572e42bc71d85db1df5710014f
- Cited by
- 638
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 72 · 2025: 86 · 2024: 106 · 2023: 97 · 2022: 85 · 2021: 89 · 2020: 66 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 10
- FWCI
- 9.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Korean Journal of Pediatrics (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Ministry of Health and Welfare (2016-E34004-00)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Human Health and Disease
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
- Keywords
- child growth standards, anthropometric reference values, height-for-age, body mass index for age, weight-for-age, head circumference, breastfeeding, bottle feeding, childhood obesity, WHO Child Growth Standards, Korean children and adolescents
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