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Cited by 278

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Global change and the future of harmful algal blooms in the ocean

Fu, FX, Tatters, AO, Hutchins, DA·2012·Marine Ecology Progress Series

Abstract

MEPS Marine Ecology Progress Series Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsTheme Sections MEPS 470:207-233 (2012) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10047 Global change and the future of harmful algal blooms in the ocean Fei Xue Fu*, Avery O. Tatters, David A. Hutchins The University of Southern California, Department of Biological Sciences, 3616 Trousdale Parkway, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA *Email: ffu@usc.edu ABSTRACT: The frequency and intensity of harmful algal blooms (HABs) and phytoplankton community shifts toward toxic species have increased worldwide. Although most research has focused on eutrophication as the cause of this trend, many other global- and regional-scale anthropogenic influences may also play a role. Ocean acidification (high pCO2/low pH), greenhouse warming, shifts in nutrient availability, ratios, and speciation, changing exposure to solar irradiance, and altered salinity all have the potential to profoundly affect the growth and toxicity of these phytoplankton. Except for ocean acidification, the effects of these individual factors on harmful algae have been studied extensively. In this review, we summarize our understanding of the influence of each of these single factors on the physiological properties of important marine HAB groups. We then examine the much more limited literature on how rising CO2 together with these other concurrent environmental changes may affect these organisms, including what is possibly the most critical property of many species: toxin production. New work with several diatom and dinoflagellate species suggests that ocean acidification combined with nutrient limitation or temperature changes may dramatically increase the toxicity of some harmful groups. This observation underscores the need for more in-depth consideration of poorly understood interactions between multiple global change variables on HAB physiology and ecology. A key limitation of global change experiments is that they typically span only a few algal generations, making it difficult to predict whether they reflect likely future decadal- or century-scale trends. We conclude by calling for thoughtfully designed experiments and observations that include adequate consideration of complex multivariate interactive effects on the long-term responses of HABs to a rapidly changing future marine environment. KEY WORDS: Climate change · CO2 · Ocean acidification · Temperature · Stratification · Nutrient limitation · HAB · Algal toxins · Phycotoxins Full text in pdf format PreviousNextCite this article as: Fu FX, Tatters AO, Hutchins DA (2012) Global change and the future of harmful algal blooms in the ocean. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 470:207-233. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10047 Export citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in MEPS Vol. 470. Online publication date: December 06, 2012 Print ISSN: 0171-8630; Online ISSN: 1616-1599 Copyright © 2012 Inter-Research.

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Metadata

Authors
Fu, F., Tatters, A., & Hutchins, D.
Venue
Marine Ecology Progress Series
Published
2012-12-06
Volume
470
Pages
207-233
ISSN
  • 0171-8630 (ISSN-L)
  • 1616-1599
OpenAlex
W2312205405
Cited by
278
References
17
FWCI
10.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Fu, F., Tatters, A., & Hutchins, D. (2012). Global change and the future of harmful algal blooms in the ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10047

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