Cited by 19Electoral Systems and Political ParticipationReligion and Society InteractionsAmerican Constitutional Law and Politics

Myths and Realities of American Political Geography

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Glaeser, Edward, Ward, Bryce·2005·National Bureau of Economic Research

Abstract

The division of America into red states and blue states misleadingly suggests that states are split into two camps, but along most dimensions, like political orientation, states are on a continuum.By historical standards, the number of swing states is not particularly low, and America's cultural divisions are not increasing.But despite the flaws of the red state/blue state framework, it does contain two profound truths.First, the heterogeneity of beliefs and attitudes across the United States is enormous and has always been so.Second, political divisions are becoming increasingly religious and cultural.The rise of religious politics is not without precedent, but rather returns us to the pre-New Deal norm.Religious political divisions are so common because religious groups provide politicians the opportunity to send targeted messages that excite their base.

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  • Traditional models based on constructive opinion dynamics predict that unrestricted interaction would eventually lead to consensus, even on controversial issues.

    “Within the traditional models based on constructive opinion dynamics [5], such unrestricted modes of interaction would eventually lead to a consensus, even on controversial issues.”

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Research works printed but not linked: 8

  1. Ansolabehere, Stephen, Rodden, Jonathan, and James M. Snyder, Jr. "Purple America," Journal of Economic Perspectives, this issue.
  2. R. J. Aumann, "Agreeing to disagree." Annals of Statistics, 4(6) (1976):1236 -1239.
  3. Rhys H. Williams. (New York: De Gruyter 1997).
  4. Glaeser, Edward L., "Psychology and the Market" American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 94(2) (2004): 408-413.
  5. Murphy, Kevin M. and Andrei Shleifer, "Persuasion in Politics" American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 94(2) (2004): 435-439.
  6. National Institute of Health, "U.S. Apparent Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages Based on State Sales, Taxation, or Receipt Data." U.S. Alcohol Epidemiologic Data Reference Manual., Volume 1, Fourth Edition, NIH Publication No. 04-5563, June 2004.
  7. PEW Center for the People and the Press. 1987-2003 Values Survey (combined dataset). (Washington, DC: Pew Center, 2003).
  8. Sapiro, Virginia and Steven J. Rosenstone, American National Election Studies Cumulative Data File, Vol. 8475 (Ann Arbor, MI: ICPSR, 2002).

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Authors
Glaeser, E., & Ward, B.
Affiliations
National Bureau of Economic Research (US)
Venue
National Bureau of Economic Research
Published
2005-12
OpenAlex
W3123495964
Cited by
19
References
18
Citations by year
2022: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2013: 1
Type
report
Language
en
Open access
Locations
National Bureau of Economic Research (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Religion and Society Interactions
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › American Constitutional Law and Politics
Keywords
swing states, political polarization, religious politics, cultural divide, political attitudes, American politics, New Deal era

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