Short Review on the Origin and Countermeasure of Biomass Slagging in Grate Furnace
Open accessAbstract
Given the increasing demand for energy consumption, biomass has been more and more important as a new type of clean renewable energy source. Biomass direct firing is the most mature and promising utilization method to date, while it allows a timely solution to slagging problems. Alkali metal elements in the biomass fuel and the ash fusion behavior, as the two major origins contributing to slagging during biomass combustion, are analyzed in this paper. The slag presents various layered structures affected by the different compositions of ash particles. Besides, the high-temperature molten material which provides a supporting effect on the skeletal structure in biomass ash was proposed to evaluate the ash fusion characteristics. In addition, numerous solutions to biomass slagging, such as additives, fuel pretreatment and biomass co-firing, were also discussed.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Pre-treated biomass fuel must be dried before combustion in boilers, which requires additional processing and energy.
“However, pre-treated biomass fuel must be dried before the combustion process in boilers, which requires additional processing and energy [27].”
From High Temperature Corrosion Resistant and Anti-slagging Coatings for Boilers: A Review (2024) · cites this paper as [27]
Cites
Yaşlı Kadınlarda Üreme Sağlığı
Kokanalı, D., & Üstün, Y. E. (2019) · DergiPark (Istanbul University) · Cited by 169,636 · see citing works
Sheehan, J., Dunahay, T., Benemann, J., & Roessler, P. (1998) · doi:10.2172/15003040 · Cited by 1,753 · see citing works
Combustion characteristics of different biomass fuels
Demirbaş, A. (2004) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2003.10.004 · Cited by 1,667 · see citing works
04/02855 Combustion characteristics of different biomass fuels
(2004) · Fuel and Energy Abstracts · doi:10.1016/s0140-6701(04)80660-x · Cited by 1,012 · see citing works
Influence of torrefaction on the grindability and reactivity of woody biomass
Arias, B., Pevida, C., Fermoso, J., Plaza, M. G., Rubiera, F., & Pis, J. J. (2008) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.09.002 · Cited by 763 · see citing works
Pollutants from the combustion of solid biomass fuels
Williams, A., Jones, J. M., Ma, L., & Pourkashanian, M. M. (2011) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2011.10.001 · Cited by 640 · see citing works
Transformation and Release to the Gas Phase of Cl, K, and S during Combustion of Annual Biomass
Knudsen, J. N., Jensen, P. A., & Dam‐Johansen, K. (2004) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef049944q · Cited by 598 · see citing works
Characterising ash of biomass and waste
Masi'a, A. A. T., Buhre, B. J. P., Gupta, R. P., & Wall, T. F. (2007) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.06.011 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Behaviour of gaseous chlorine and alkali metals during biomass thermal utilisation
Wei, X. Y., Schnell, U., & Hein, K. (2004) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2004.11.022 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Chemical forms of ash-forming elements in woody biomass fuels
Werkelin, J., Skrifvars, B., Zevenhoven, M., Holmbom, B. R., & Hupa, M. M. (2009) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2009.09.005 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
High-temperature reactions of straw ash and the anti-sintering additives kaolin and dolomite
Steenari, B. ‐., & Lindqvist, O. (1998) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(97)00035-4 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
High temperature elemental losses and mineralogical changes in common biomass ashes
Thy, P., Jenkins, B. M., Grundvig, S., Shiraki, R., & Lesher, C. E. (2005) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2005.08.020 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Investigation of Local Mercury Deposition from a Coal-Fired Power Plant Using Mercury Isotopes
Sherman, L. S., Blum, J. D., Keeler, G. J., Demers, J. D., & Dvonch, J. T. (2011) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es202793c · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Study on fusion characteristics of biomass ash
Niu, Y., Tan, H., Wang, X., Liu, Z., Liu, H., Liu, Y., & Xu, T. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.144 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Self-citationControl methods for mitigating biomass ash-related problems in fluidized beds
Vamvuka, D., Zografos, D., & Alevizos, G. (2007) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.049 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Aho, M. J., & Ferrer, E. (2004) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2004.08.022 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Removal of inorganic constituents of biomass feedstocks by mechanical dewatering and leaching
Turn, S. Q., KINOSHITA, C. M., & Ishimura, D. M. (1997) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(97)00005-6 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Davidsson, K. O., Åmand, L.-E., Steenari, B. ‐., Elled, A.-L., Eskilsson, D., & Leckner, B. (2008) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2008.07.012 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Sulfation of corrosive alkali chlorides by ammonium sulfate in a biomass fired CFB boiler
Broström, M., Kassman, H., Helgesson, A., Berg, M., Andersson, C., Backman, R., & Nordin, A. (2007) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.06.023 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Comparing methods for predicting the sintering of biomass ash in combustion
Llorente, M. J. F., & García, J. (2005) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2005.04.010 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Experimental study on ash fusion characteristics of biomass
Fang, X., & Jia, L. (2011) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.055 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Slagging Characteristics during Combustion of Corn Stovers with and without Kaolin and Calcite
Xiong, S., Burvall, J., Örberg, H., Kalén, G., Thyrel, M., Öhman, M. C., & Boström, D. (2008) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef700718j · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Pettersson, A., Zevenhoven, M., Steenari, B., & Åmand, L.-E. (2008) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2008.05.030 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Cook, J., & Beyea, J. (2000) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(00)00011-8 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Study on ash fusion temperature using original and simulated biomass ashes
Li, Q., Zhang, Y. G., Meng, A. H., Li, L., & Li, G. X. (2012) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.08.012 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
06/01332 Comparing methods for predicting the sintering of biomass ash in combustion
(2006) · Fuel and Energy Abstracts · doi:10.1016/s0140-6701(06)81336-6 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Heinzel, T., Siegle, V., Spliethoff, H., & Hein, K. (1998) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/s0378-3820(97)00063-5 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Kassman, H., Broström, M., Berg, M., & Åmand, L.-E. (2010) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2010.12.005 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Slagging Characteristics on the Superheaters of a 12 MW Biomass-Fired Boiler
Niu, Y., Tan, H., Ma, L., Pourkashanian, M. M., Liu, Z., Liu, Y., Wang, X., Liu, H., & Xu, T. (2010) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef1008055 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Self-citationPettersson, A., Åmand, L.-E., & Steenari, B. (2009) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2009.03.038 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Kaolin Addition during Biomass Combustion in a 35 MW Circulating Fluidized-Bed Boiler
Davidsson, K. O., Steenari, B. ‐., & Eskilsson, D. (2007) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef070055n · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Washing sorghum biomass with water to improve its quality for combustion
Carrillo, M., Staggenborg, S., & Pineda, J. A. (2014) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2013.08.028 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Sewage sludge as a deposit inhibitor when co-fired with high potassium fuels
Elled, A.-L., Davidsson, K. O., & Åmand, L.-E. (2010) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.05.003 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Reduction of chlorine deposition in FB boilers with aluminium-containing additives
Aho, M. J. (2001) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/s0016-2361(01)00049-7 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Ash-forming elements in four Scandinavian wood species part 3: Combustion of five spruce samples
Werkelin, J., Lindberg, D., Boström, D., Skrifvars, B., & Hupa, M. M. (2010) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.10.010 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Vainio, E., Yrjas, P., Zevenhoven, M., Brink, A., Laurén, T., Hupa, M. M., Kajolinna, T., & Vesala, H. (2011) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.08.021 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Nitrogen, Sulfur, and Chlorine Transformations during the Pyrolysis of Straw
Wang, X., Si, J., Tan, H., Ma, L., Pourkashanian, M. M., & Xu, T. (2010) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef1007215 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationGilbe, C., Lindström, E., Backman, R., Samuelsson, R., Burvall, J., & Öhman, M. C. (2008) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef800321h · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Khan, A., Aho, M. J., de Jong, W., Vainikka, P., Jansens, P. J., & Spliethoff, H. (2008) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.03.011 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Vamvuka, D. (2008) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2008.04.032 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Niu, Y., Tan, H., Wang, X., Liu, Z., Liu, Y., & Xu, T. (2010) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef901491a · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationProperties of Particles in the Fly Ash of a Biofuel-Fired Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB) Boiler
Johansson, L. S., Leckner, B. G., Tullin, C. J., Åmand, L.-E., & Davidsson, K. O. (2008) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef800266c · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Ash deposition behavior of cynara–coal blends in a PF pilot furnace
Bartolomé, C., Gil, A., & Ramos, I. (2010) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.06.005 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Steininger, K. W., & Voraberger, H. (2003) · Environmental and Resource Economics · doi:10.1023/a:1023680125027 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Melting Behavior of Ashes from the Co-combustion of Coal and Straw
Arvelakis, S., & Frandsen, F. (2007) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef070045m · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Origination and formation of NH4Cl in biomass-fired furnace
Niu, Y., Liu, Y., Tan, H., Xiong, Y., & Xu, T. (2012) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.08.006 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationXu, W., Niu, Y., Tan, H., Wang, D., Du, W., & Hui, S. (2013) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en6094377 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationInteraction Performance of Co-pyrolysis of Biomass Mixture and Coal of Different Rank
Chen, Y. (2007) · Proceedings of the CSEE · Cited by 21 · see citing works
The status and future of bioenergy and biomass utilization in China
Sun, Z. (2006) · Renewable Energy · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Fusion characteristics of capsicum stalk ash
Niu, Y., Tan, H., Wang, X., Xu, T., Liu, Z., & Liu, Y. (2010) · Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1002/apj.452 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationSlagging Characteristics on the Superheaters of a 12 MW Biomass-Fired Boiler
Niu, Y., Tan, H., Ma, L., Pourkashanian, M. M., Liu, Z., Liu, Y., Wang, X., Liu, H., & Xu, T. (2010) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef1013924 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationConversion Technology and Utilization of Biomass Energy(I)
Jiang, J. (2007) · Biomass Chemical Engineering · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Influences of mineral matters on biomass pyrolysis characteristics
Yang, H. (2008) · Ranliao huaxue xuebao · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Fusing Characteristic Analysis on Seaweed Biomass Ash
He, P. (2008) · Proceedings of the CSEE · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Status and prospects for biomass gasification
Xiuli, Y. (2013) · Ranliao huaxue xuebao · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Discussion on the Biomass Power Generation in China
Liu-qin, C. (2012) · Hydropower and New Energy · Cited by 4 · see citing works
EFFECT OF WASHING ON FUEL PROPERTIES AND COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF BIOMASS
Yin, L. (2010) · Journal of Engineering Thermophysics · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Investigation on the Ash Characteristic During Co-firing of Coal and Biomass
Bing-yi, Y. (2009) · Proceedings of the CSEE · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Thy, P., Jenkins, B. M., Grundvig, S., Shiraki, R., & Lesher, C. E. (2009) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2009.02.001 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Experiments on mechanism of biomass ash slagging
Ma, X., Ren, T., Kong, D., Nie, Y., Pang, M., Xu, J., & Xu, G. (2011) · International Conference on Electric Information and Control Engineering · doi:10.1109/iceice.2011.5776964 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Analysis on the Influence of Straw Burning Characteristic on Boiler Slag in Straw-fired Power Plant
Jiang-xing, R. (2009) · Journal of Shanghai University of Electric Power · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Research Progress on Pressure Liquefaction of Biomass to Bio-oil
Jun-ming, X. (2013) · Biomass Chemical Engineering · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Mechanism of Deterioration of the Deposits on Secondary Super-heater in Biomass-fired Boiler
Liu, Z. (2011) · Proceedings of the CSEE · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Development status and analysis of microalgal bio-fuel patents in China
Li, T., Li, A., LingLin, W., & Zhang, C. (2012) · Renewable Energy Resources · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Cui, H., -, Q. D., & Ren, F. (2012) · Nongye xiandaihua yanjiu · Cited by 1 · see citing works
State of the Art in Biomass Catalytic Gasification
Tu, J. (2012) · Biomass Chemical Engineering · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Shen, L. (2009) · Proceedings of the CSEE · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Critical review of the role of ash content and composition in biomass pyrolysis
Puri, L., Hu, Y., & Naterer, G. (2024) · Frontiers in Fuels · doi:10.3389/ffuel.2024.1378361 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
A review of biomass ash related problems: Mechanism, solution, and outlook
Abioye, K. J., Harun, N. Y., Sufian, S., Yusuf, M., Jagaba, A. H., Ekeoma, B. C., Kamyab, H., Sikiru, S., Waqas, S., & Ibrahim, H. (2024) · Journal of the Energy Institute · doi:10.1016/j.joei.2023.101490 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Investigation of rye straw ash sintering characteristics and the effect of additives
Wang, L., Skreiberg, Ø., Becidan, M., & Li, H. (2015) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.027 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Kongto, P., Palamanit, A., Chaiprapat, S. S., & Tippayawong, N. (2021) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2021.02.012 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Shrivastava, P., Kumar, A., Tekasakul, P., Lam, S. S., & Palamanit, A. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14041092 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Kongto, P., Palamanit, A., Ninduangdee, P., Singh, Y., Chanakaewsomboon, I., Hayat, A., & Wae-hayee, M. (2022) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.04.033 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Regulation of ash slagging behavior of palm oil decanter cake by alum sludge addition
Abioye, K. J., Harun, N. Y., Sufian, S. B., Yusuf, M., Kamyab, H., Hassan, M. A., Jagaba, A. H., Sikiru, S. O., Ubaidullah, M., Pandit, B., et al. (2023) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138452 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Classification of solid fuels with machine learning
Elmaz, F., Büyükçakır, B., Yücel, Ö., & Mutlu, A. Y. (2020) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117066 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Novianti, S., Nurdiawati, A., Zaini, I. N., Prawisudha, P., Sumida, H., & Yoshikawa, K. (2015) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.460 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Zhu, Y., Tan, H., Niu, Y., & Wang, X. (2018) · Journal of the Energy Institute · doi:10.1016/j.joei.2018.11.005 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationProduction of High-Porosity Biochar from Rice Husk by the Microwave Pyrolysis Process
Kuo, L.-A., Tsai, W., Yang, R., & Tsai, J.-H. (2023) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr11113119 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Thompson, V. S., Lacey, J. A., Hartley, D. S., Jindra, M. A., Aston, J. E., & Thompson, D. N. (2016) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2016.04.040 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Tan, C., Saritpongteeraka, K., Kungsanant, S., Charnnok, B., & Chaiprapat, S. S. (2018) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2018.07.137 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Influence of ashes in the use of forest biomass as source of energy
Rodríguez, J. L., Álvarez, X., Valero, E., Ortiz, L., de la Torre-Rodríguez, N., & Acuña-Alonso, C. (2020) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119256 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Study of chemical composition of agricultural residues from various agro-mass types
Praspaliauskas, M., Pedišius, N., Čepauskienė, D., & Valantinavičius, M. (2019) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-019-00457-7 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Predicting Ash Deposit Tendency in Thermal Utilization of Biomass
Pintana, P., & Tippayawong, N. (2016) · Engineering Journal · doi:10.4186/ej.2016.20.5.15 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Jiang, Y., Mori, T., Naganuma, H., & Ninomiya, Y. (2022) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2022.123244 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
High Temperature Corrosion Resistant and Anti-slagging Coatings for Boilers: A Review
Khantisopon, K., Singh, S., Jitputti, J., Berndt, C. C., & Ang, A. S. M. (2024) · High Temperature Corrosion of Materials · doi:10.1007/s11085-024-10251-0 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Tsai, C., Shen, Y.-H., & Tsai, W. (2023) · Fire · doi:10.3390/fire6060230 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Zhou, A., Xu, H., Meng, X., Yang, W., & Sun, R. (2020) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.126604 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Saritpongteeraka, K., Natisupacheevin, K., Tan, C., Rehman, S., Charnnok, B., Vaurs, L. P., Leu, S., & Chaiprapat, S. S. (2021) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122479 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Lebendig, F., & Müller, M. (2022) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d2gc02906e · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Schneider, T., Ruf, F., Müller, D., & Karl, J. (2021) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.116712 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Dula, M., & Kraszkiewicz, A. (2025) · Frontiers in Energy Research · doi:10.3389/fenrg.2025.1652415 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Tesfaye, F., Lindberg, D., Moroz, M., & Hupa, L. (2020) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en13205366 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Wang, L., Ma, Z., Zhao, C., Zhou, J., Wang, H., Li, G., & Zhou, N. (2024) · JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE MATERIALS · doi:10.32604/jrm.2024.047343 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Schneider, T., Moffitt, J., Volz, N., Müller, D., & Karl, J. (2022) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118953 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Effect of Alkaline Pretreatment on the Fuel Properties of Torrefied Biomass from Rice Husk
Tsai, C., Shen, Y.-H., & Tsai, W. (2023) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en16020679 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Jagadale, M., Gangil, S., Jadhav, M., Bhargav, V. K., Shrivastava, P., Nageshkumar, T., & Kumar, N. (2023) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-023-03925-3 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Reaction zone monitoring in biomass combustion
Garami, A., Csordás, B., Palotás, Á. B., & Tóth, P. (2018) · Control Engineering Practice · doi:10.1016/j.conengprac.2018.02.009 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Kopsch, M., Lebendig, F., Yazhenskikh, E., Amado-Fierro, Á., Centeno, T. A., & Müller, M. (2024) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c02833 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
İnsel, M. A., Yücel, Ö., & Sadıkoğlu, H. (2024) · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments · doi:10.1016/j.seta.2024.103796 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Sultan, S. H., Palamanit, A., Techato, K., Amin, M., Ahmed, K., & Asadullah, A. (2020) · Sains Malaysiana · doi:10.17576/jsm-2020-4907-23 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Tsai, C.-H., & Tsai, W. (2024) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr12122736 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Modelling study on the effect of ash fusion characteristics on the biomass slagging behavior
Zhu, Y., Tan, H., Niu, Y., Wang, Y., Mikulčić, H., Vujanović, M., & Duić, N. (2018) · Thermal Science · doi:10.2298/tsci171229268z · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationDemirel, B. (2023) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-023-04431-2 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Palamanit, A., Kongto, P., Chaiprapat, S. S., Dejchanchaiwong, R., Chungcharoen, T., & Wae-hayee, M. (2023) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-023-31050-1 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
The K2SO4–CaSO4 System and Its Role in Fouling and Slagging During High-Temperature Processes
Tesfaye, F., Lindberg, D., & Hupa, L. (2018) · The minerals, metals & materials series · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72131-6_11 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Kanoksilapatham, W., Ogawa, M., & Intagun, W. (2020) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.087 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Yan, M., Rahim, D. A., Susanto, H., Pohan, R. D. A., & Hantoko, D. (2020) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/778/1/012104 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Yankovsky, S. A., Tolokolnikov, A., Misyukova, A. D., & Кузнецов, Г. В. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14248321 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Kongto, P., Palamanit, A., Chaiprapat, S. S., Tippayawong, N., Khempila, J., Techo, J., & Wae-hayee, M. (2024) · Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry · doi:10.1007/s10973-024-13351-w · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Efendi, M. A. A., Hardianto, T., Prawisudha, P., & Juangsa, F. B. (2025) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-025-10839-7 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Rahim, D. A., Yan, M., Pohan, R. D. A., Hantoko, D., & Susanto, H. (2021) · Advances in engineering research/Advances in Engineering Research · doi:10.2991/aer.k.210603.030 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Kongto, P., Palamanit, A., Ninduangdee, P., Singh, Y., Chanakaewsomboon, I., Hayat, A., & Wae-hayee, M. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3940136 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Influence of Blended Ratio of Rice Straw and Bagasse on Slagging Characteristics
Intagun, W., Kanoksilapatham, W., Soponpongpipat, N., Tharawadee, N., Thuchayapong, N., & Khamdaeng, T. (2022) · International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET) · doi:10.1109/icecet55527.2022.9873057 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Copper in Biomass Fuels and Its Effect on Combustion Processes
Tesfaye, F., Lindberg, D., Moroz, M., Hupa, M. M., & Hupa, L. (2022) · The minerals, metals & materials series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-92559-8_2 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
İnsel, M. A., Sadıkoğlu, H., & Melikoğlu, M. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-44-313219-3.00045-9 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Evaluation of Different Classes of Additives on Ash Melting Characteristics of Garden Grass Waste
Latif, M., Brammer, J. G., & Morris, J. M. (2025) · Waste and Biomass Valorization · doi:10.1007/s12649-025-02991-0 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Integral production of electricity from lignocellulosic biomass
Gomes, A. D. C., Torres, A. P. R., Júnior, J. N., Cammarota, M. C., Trevisan, D. T., Amado, N., & Kami, E. C. A. (2022) · Technical Papers ... Rio Oil & Gas · doi:10.48072/2525-7579.rog.2022.461
Effects of Blending Bagasse with an Aluminosilicate-Based Additive on Bagasse Ash PropertiesPreprint
Park, J. Y., Sang, B., Jeon, K., Choi, S., Min, B., & Lee, J. H. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4867985
Intagun, W., Tharawadee, N., & Khamdaeng, T. (2024) · Environmental science and engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-3320-0_25
Thermochemical conversion: Combustion
Jaén, R. L., Andrade, R. V., Lora, E. E. S., & Venturini, O. J. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-16084-4.00002-x
Espinoza, E. D. L. G. A., & Espinoza, M. A. (2025) · LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology (LACCEI) · doi:10.18687/laccei2025.1.1.1409
Pocola, T. O., Bode, F. I., & Rencsik, O. L. (2026) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr14071053
- Authors
- Zhu, Y., Niu, Y., Tan, H., & Wang, X.
- Affiliations
- Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Tan, Houzhang
- Venue
- Frontiers in Energy Research
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2014
- Volume
- 2
- ISSN
- 2296-598X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1967494965
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 0.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Energy Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (51376147)
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2013M532046)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanics of Materials › Forest Biomass Utilization and Management
- Keywords
- grate furnace, biomass combustion, biomass ash, slag structure, additives, fuel pretreatment, biomass co-firing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review