Cited by 148Mast cells and histamineAsthma and respiratory diseasesEstrogen and related hormone effects

Role of female sex hormones, estradiol and progesterone, in mast cell behavior

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Zierau, Oliver, Zenclussen, Ana C., Jensen, Federico·2012·Frontiers in Immunology

Abstract

Female sex hormones have long been suspected to have an effect on mast cell (MC) behavior. This assumption is based on the expression of hormone receptors in MCs as well as on the fact that many MC-related pathophysiological alterations have a different prevalence in females than in males. Further, serum IgE levels are much higher in allergic female mice compared to male mice. Ovariectomized rats developed less airway inflammation compared to sham controls. Following estrogen replacement ovariectomized rats re-established airway inflammation levels' found in intact females. In humans, a much higher asthma prevalence was found in women at reproductive age as compared to men. Serum levels of estradiol and progesterone have been directly correlated with the clinical and functional features of asthma. Around 30-40% of women who have asthma experienced worsening of their symptoms during the perimenstrual phase, the so-called perimenstrual asthma. Postmenopausal women receiving hormone replacement therapy have an increased risk of new onset of asthma. Beside, estrus cycle dependent changes on female sex hormones are related to changes on MC number in mouse uterine tissue and estradiol and progesterone were shown to induce uterine MC maturation and degranulation. We will discuss here the currently available information concerning the role of these female sex hormones on MC behavior.

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Authors
Zierau, O., Zenclussen, A. C., & Jensen, F.
Affiliations
  • Technische Universität Dresden (DE)
  • Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg (DE)
Corresponding author
Jensen, Federico
Venue
Frontiers in Immunology
Published
2012
Volume
3
Pages
169-169
ISSN
1664-3224 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2104761060
Cited by
148
References
40
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 7
FWCI
3.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc
Locations
  • Frontiers in Immunology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Mast cells and histamine
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Asthma and respiratory diseases
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Estrogen and related hormone effects
Keywords
mast cells, estradiol, progesterone, female sex hormones, hormone receptors, asthma, hormone replacement therapy, airway inflammation, ovariectomy, mast cell degranulation, estrous cycle, sex differences in allergy

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