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Cited by 323

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 67 of the 67 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

C-Reactive Protein in Atherothrombosis and Angiogenesis

Open access
Badimon, Lina, Peña, Esther, Arderiu, Gemma, Padró, Teresa, Slevin, Mark, Vilahur, Gemma, Chiva-Blanch, Gemma·2018·Frontiers in Immunology

Abstract

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a short pentraxin mainly found as a pentamer in the circulation, or as non-soluble monomers CRP (mCRP) in tissues, exerting different functions. This review is focused on discussing the role of CRP in cardiovascular disease, including recent advances on the implication of CRP and its forms specifically on the pathogenesis of atherothrombosis and angiogenesis. Besides its role in the humoral innate immune response, CRP contributes to cardiovascular disease progression by recognizing and binding multiple intrinsic ligands. mCRP is not present in the healthy vessel wall but it becomes detectable in the early stages of atherogenesis and accumulates during the progression of atherosclerosis. CRP inhibits endothelial nitric oxide production and contributes to plaque instability by increasing endothelial cell adhesion molecules expression, by promoting monocyte recruitment into the atheromatous plaque and by enzymatically binding to modified low-density lipoprotein. CRP also contributes to thrombosis, but depending on its form it elicits different actions. Pentameric CRP has no involvement in thrombogenesis, whereas mCRP induces platelet activation and thrombus growth. In addition, mCRP has apparently contradictory pro-angiogenic and anti-angiogenic effects determining tissue remodeling in the atherosclerotic plaque and in infarcted tissues. Overall, CRP contributes to cardiovascular disease by several mechanisms that deserve an in-depth analysis.

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Metadata

Authors
Badimon, L., Peña, E., Arderiu, G., Padró, T., Slevin, M., Vilahur, G., & Chiva-Blanch, G.
Venue
Frontiers in Immunology
Published
2018-03-02
Volume
9
Pages
430-430
ISSN
1664-3224 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2789788398
Cited by
323
References
67
FWCI
6.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: C-Reactive Protein in Atherothrombosis and Angiogenesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00430
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Badimon, L., Peña, E., Arderiu, G., Padró, T., Slevin, M., Vilahur, G., & Chiva-Blanch, G. (2018). C-Reactive Protein in Atherothrombosis and Angiogenesis. Frontiers in Immunology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00430

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