The DOI matches its Crossref record; 237 of the 237 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
CAR-T Cells Hit the Tumor Microenvironment: Strategies to Overcome Tumor Escape
Open accessAbstract
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapies have demonstrated remarkable efficacy for the treatment of hematological malignancies. However, in patients with solid tumors, objective responses to CAR-T cell therapy remain sporadic and transient. A major obstacle for CAR-T cells is the intrinsic ability of tumors to evade immune responses. Advanced solid tumors are largely composed of desmoplastic stroma and immunosuppressive modulators, and characterized by aberrant cell proliferation and vascularization, resulting in hypoxia and altered nutrient availability. To mount a curative response after infusion, CAR-T cells must infiltrate the tumor, recognize their cognate antigen and perform their effector function in this hostile tumor microenvironment, to then differentiate and persist as memory T cells that confer long-term protection. Fortunately, recent advances in synthetic biology provide a wide set of tools to genetically modify CAR-T cells to overcome some of these obstacles. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the key tumor intrinsic mechanisms that prevent an effective CAR-T cell antitumor response and we discuss the most promising strategies to prevent tumor escape to CAR-T cell therapy.
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1 retracted
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BackgroundGut microbiome influences efficacy of PD-1-based immunotherapy against epithelial tumors
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Cited by
TCR-engineered T cell therapy in solid tumors: State of the art and perspectives
Baulu, E., Gardet, C., Chuvin, N., & Depil, S. (2023) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adf3700 · Cited by 429
Baessler, A., & Vignali, D. A. A. (2024) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-090222-110914 · Cited by 420
CAR T Cell Therapy for Solid Tumors: Bright Future or Dark Reality?
Wagner, J., Wickman, E., DeRenzo, C., & Gottschalk, S. (2020) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2020.09.015 · Cited by 380
Chimeric antigen receptor natural killer (CAR-NK) cell design and engineering for cancer therapy
Gong, Y., Klein Wolterink, R. G. J., Wang, J., Bos, G. M. J., & Germeraad, W. T. V. (2021) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-021-01083-5 · Cited by 379
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rodriguez-Garcia, A., Palazon, A., Noguera-Ortega, E., Powell, D. J., & Guedan, S.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Immunology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2020-06-17
- Volume
- 11
- Pages
- 1109-1109
- ISSN
- 1664-3224 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3036012880
- Cited by
- 312
- References
- 237
- FWCI
- 13.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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- Rodriguez-Garcia, A., Palazon, A., Noguera-Ortega, E., Powell, D. J., & Guedan, S. (2020). CAR-T Cells Hit the Tumor Microenvironment: Strategies to Overcome Tumor Escape. Frontiers in Immunology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.01109
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