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Cited by 291

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 182 of the 182 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Polarized Macrophages in Periodontitis: Characteristics, Function, and Molecular Signaling

Open access
Sun, Xiaoyu, Gao, Jike, Meng, Xiang, Lu, Xiaoxuan, Zhang, Lei, Chen, Ran·2021·Frontiers in Immunology

Abstract

Periodontitis (PD) is a common chronic infectious disease. The local inflammatory response in the host may cause the destruction of supporting periodontal tissue. Macrophages play a variety of roles in PD, including regulatory and phagocytosis. Moreover, under the induction of different factors, macrophages polarize and form different functional phenotypes. Among them, M1-type macrophages with proinflammatory functions and M2-type macrophages with anti-inflammatory functions are the most representative, and both of them can regulate the tendency of the immune system to exert proinflammatory or anti-inflammatory functions. M1 and M2 macrophages are involved in the destructive and reparative stages of PD. Due to the complex microenvironment of PD, the dynamic development of PD, and various local mediators, increasing attention has been given to the study of macrophage polarization in PD. This review summarizes the role of macrophage polarization in the development of PD and its research progress.

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Metadata

Authors
Sun, X., Gao, J., Meng, X., Lu, X., Zhang, L., & Chen, R.
Venue
Frontiers in Immunology
Published
2021-12-07
Volume
12
Pages
763334-763334
ISSN
1664-3224 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4200550387
Cited by
291
References
182
FWCI
31.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Polarized Macrophages in Periodontitis: Characteristics, Function, and Molecular Signaling. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3389/fimmu.2021.763334
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Sun, X., Gao, J., Meng, X., Lu, X., Zhang, L., & Chen, R. (2021). Polarized Macrophages in Periodontitis: Characteristics, Function, and Molecular Signaling. Frontiers in Immunology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.763334

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