Storytelling as a transformative tool: how narrative-based teaching reshapes clinical education outcomes in vocational nursing internships
Open accessAbstract
Background: Traditional clinical apprenticeships in Chinese vocational nursing education often inadequately address professional identity development. This study evaluates the effectiveness of narrative pedagogy in enhancing professional identity and clinical competencies among vocational nursing interns. Objective: To evaluate the impact of narrative teaching interventions on two primary outcomes: professional identity development and clinical competency acquisition among vocational nursing interns. Methods: Using stratified cluster randomization, 82 clinical interns from a tertiary hospital were allocated to either: Observation group (n = 42) received biweekly narrative teaching sessions incorporating storytelling, role-playing, reflective writing, and clinical application cycles. Control group (n = 40) standard one-on-one apprenticeship training. Post-intervention evaluations utilized the Nurse Professional Identity Scale, the Nursing Intern Core Competency Scale, and a custom teaching evaluation form. Results: The observation group significantly outperformed the control group in professional identity and core competency dimensions (P < 0.001), with notable improvements in personal traits and clinical skills. They also excelled in learning interest, teamwork, and clinical thinking (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Narrative-based teaching enhances vocational nursing students’ professional identity, competencies, and internship quality, offering a valuable model for emotional and professional development.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The long-term stability of teaching outcomes and the efficiency of translating knowledge comprehension into clinical decision-making capabilities remain critical challenges to be addressed in nursing ethics education.
“These studies indicate that the long-term stability of teaching outcomes and the efficiency of translating knowledge comprehension into clinical decision-making capabilities remain critical challenges to be addressed [11–21].”
From Exploring the integration of AI and national quality courses in China: a study on teaching practices in nursing smart education (2025) · cites this paper as [13]
The Limitations section says the study assessed students only during their internship, so it could not determine whether teaching effects persisted long term. The Discussion addresses clinical thinking and decision-making, but the paper does not identify the efficiency of converting knowledge comprehension into clinical decisions as a remaining challenge in nursing ethics education. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
(1985) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,952 · see citing works
Charon, R. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.286.15.1897 · Cited by 2,203 · see citing works
An Anatomy of Narrative Curricula
Conle, C. (2003) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x032003003 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Xue, M., Sun, H., Xue, J., Zhou, J., Qu, J., Ji, S., Bu, Y., & Liu, Y. (2023) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-023-04026-5 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
A Review of Narrative Pedagogy Strategies to Transform Traditional Nursing Education
Brown, S. T., Kirkpatrick, M. K., Mangum, D. R., & Avery, J. J. (2008) · Journal of Nursing Education · doi:10.3928/01484834-20080601-01 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Contreras, J. A., Edwards‐Maddox, S., Hall, A., & Lee, M. A. (2020) · Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing · doi:10.1111/wvn.12438 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Narrative Pedagogy: Transforming Nursing Education Through 15 Years of Research in Nursing Education
Ironside, P. M. (2015) · Nursing Education Perspectives · doi:10.5480/13-1102 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Hardie, P. R., Darley, A., Langan, L., Lafferty, A., Jarvis, S., & Redmond, C. (2022) · Nurse Education in Practice · doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103482 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Zhao, Z., Guo, J., Zhou, J., Qiao, J., Yue, S.-W., Ouyang, Y., Redding, S. R., Wang, R., & Cai, Z. (2023) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-022-03968-6 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Exploration and practice of humanistic education for medical students based on volunteerism
Chen, L., Zhang, J., Zhu, Y., Shan, J., & Zeng, L. (2023) · Medical Education Online · doi:10.1080/10872981.2023.2182691 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Ryan, C. L., Cant, R., McAllister, M., Vanderburg, R. M., & Batty, C. (2022) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105604 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Anderson, J. (2020) · ELT Journal · doi:10.1093/elt/ccaa039 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Rojo, J., Ramjan, L. M., George, A., Hunt, L., Heaton, L., Kaur, A., & Salamonson, Y. (2022) · Teaching and learning in nursing · doi:10.1016/j.teln.2022.09.013 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Zhao, F.-Y., Kennedy, G. A., Cleary, S., Conduit, R., Zhang, W., Fu, Q.-Q., & Zheng, Z. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.946874 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Narrative medicine in clinical internship teaching practice
Yuan, J., Zeng, X., Cheng, Y., Lan, H., Cao, K., & Xiao, S. (2023) · Medical Education Online · doi:10.1080/10872981.2023.2258000 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Fuglsang, S., Bloch, C. W., & Selberg, H. (2021) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105175 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Zhu, Z., Xing, W., Liang, Y., Liu, H., & Hu, Y. (2021) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105206 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Development, reliability and validity of infectious disease specialist Nurse’s Core competence scale
Wu, C., Yan, J., Wu, J., Wu, P., Cheng, F., Du, L., Du, Y., Shang, L., & Lang, H. (2021) · BMC Nursing · doi:10.1186/s12912-021-00757-2 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Zhu, Y., Zhang, Y., Wong, F. K. Y., Kuo, S., Cheung, K., Lam, M. C. H., Sophia Huey-Lan, H. U., Fang, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2022) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1111/jonm.13801 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Liu, F., Weng, H., Xu, R., Li, X., Zhang, Z., Zhao, K., Zhou, Z., & Qin, W. (2021) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/29498 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Chen, J., Yang, Y., Shen, L., Zhang, X., & Hu, R. (2023) · Nurse Education in Practice · doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2023.103552 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Alves, S., Magalhães, C. P., Fernandes, A. M. P. D. S., Palmero, M. J. F., & Fernandes, H. (2024) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare12171786 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Teaching Strategies for Health Advocacy for Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Scoping Review
Gandra, E. C., & da Silva, K. L. (2023) · Nursing Education Perspectives · doi:10.1097/01.nep.0000000000001085 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Narrative Medicine: Perioperative Opportunities and Applicable Health Services Research Methods
Zmijewski, P., Lynch, K. A., Lindeman, B., & Vetter, T. R. (2022) · Anesthesia & Analgesia · doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000005867 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Signature pedagogies: An integrative review of an emerging concept in nursing education
Crookes, P. A., Else, F. C., & Lewis, P. (2019) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104206 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Religious Education in the Early Years: An Irish Perspective
O’Farrell, C. (2023) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel14040459 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Strategies for the Planning and Handling of Missing Data in Nursing Research
Aycock, D. M., & Hayat, M. J. (2020) · Journal of Nursing Education · doi:10.3928/01484834-20200422-03 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Zhu, X., Rask, M., & Xu, H. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1149512 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Theoretical and practical exploration of work-based learning curriculum with a case study
Zhao, Z. (2024) · Vocation Technology & Education · doi:10.54844/vte.2024.0518 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Teaching Belonging in Nursing Using Narrative Pedagogy
Lambert, K. (2024) · Journal of Nursing Education · doi:10.3928/01484834-20240626-02 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Josephsen, J. M. (2020) · Journal of Nursing Education · doi:10.3928/01484834-20200817-14 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
La pédagogie narrative en sciences infirmières : activités éducatives et défis
Bélanger, L., & Porlier, M.-J. (2017) · Recherche en soins infirmiers · doi:10.3917/rsi.129.0052 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Learning to teach at a norm-critical clinical learning centre: A Phenomenographic study.
Arveklev, S. H., & Tengelin, E. (2024) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106250 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [35]Seungbeom S. Analysis of research trends in Christian education: Papers published during COVID-19 (2020.3 - 2022.6). J Christian Educ Korea. (2022) 72: 97– 115. 10.17968/jcek.2022.72.005 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Serafin, L. I., Pawlak, N., Wysocka, M., Pasek, M., & Czarkowska‐Pączek, B. (2025) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-025-08298-x · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Jing, Z., & Mouhong, Z. (2025) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-025-08289-y · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Geng, Y., Yi, J., Li, D., Long, Y., Zou, M., Liu, H., & Wang, X. (2026) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2026.107225 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Ergezen, F. D., Kök, A. Y., & Kol, E. (2026) · Nurse Educator · doi:10.1097/nne.0000000000002265 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Shen, L., Huang, H., & 官芳萍 (2026) · Nurse Education in Practice · doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2026.104845 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Jumat, S., & Saibeh, B. B. (2026) · International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences · doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v16-i5/28178 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Xu, S., Zhang, L., Chen, W., Ning, L., Li, Q., & Li, M. (2026) · Psycho-Oncologie · doi:10.18282/po5696
Liu, X., Ren, L., & Chen, X. (2026) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2026.1810668
STORYTELLING-BASED EDUCATION IN DIABETIC FOOT CARE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF SELF-EFFICACY AND RISK
Kurnia, A., Suprapti, B., Agustin, T., Rahmantara, J. I., & Suhartati, R. (2026) · Journal of Vocational Nursing · doi:10.20473/jovin.v7i1.88021
Storytelling and Citizen Science for Transcultural Critical Care Nursing: The C4 Framework
Encarnação, P., Braga, F., Novais, R. M. F., & Macedo, A. P. (2026) · Journal of Transcultural Nursing · doi:10.1177/10436596261458773
Mahoney, S. A., Bussard, M. E., & Bell, M. R. (2026) · Teaching and learning in nursing · doi:10.1016/j.teln.2026.07.014
Lv, J., Wang, L., Lu, M.-L., Zhao, Y., Dong, J.-H., Zhang, L.-X., Wang, Y., & Lin, P.-M. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1865123
Soni, M., & Fernandes, P. (2026) · International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology · doi:10.25258/ijddt.16.85s.42
Nirmala, M., Sreerenjini, B., E., R. M. J., Barren, J. J., Thakur, P., Tippesh, B. Y., Prakash, I. A., Tomar, A., Umar, M., Prabha, N., et al. (2026) · International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences · doi:10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20263580
Aydoğan, S., & Ergezen, F. D. (2026) · Nurse Education in Practice · doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2026.104983
(2026) · International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology · doi:10.25258/ijddt.16.73s.121
- Authors
- Xiao, L., Peng, D., Zhong, J., Fang, T., Dai, L., Peng, X., Yu, C., & Huang, F.
- Affiliations
- Xuancheng Vocational and Technical College (CN)
- Venue
- Frontiers in Medicine
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2025-06-18
- Volume
- 12
- Pages
- 1587526-1587526
- ISSN
- 2296-858X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC12213908
- OpenAlex
- W4411394719
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 2
- FWCI
- 11.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Anhui Provincial Department of Education
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Research and Theory › Nursing education and management
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Leadership and Management › Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Innovations in Medical Education
- Keywords
- narrative pedagogy, storytelling, vocational nursing education, nursing internship, professional identity formation, clinical competence, role play, reflective writing, clinical reasoning, teamwork, Chinese nursing students
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review