The Bacterial and Fungal Microbiota of “Robiola di Roccaverano” Protected Designation of Origin Raw Milk Cheese
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Robiola di Roccaverano is an artisanal Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) soft cheese made with raw goat’s milk and by the addition of Natural Milk Culture (NMC) to drive the fermentation process. Cheeses collected from five different dairy plants were analyzed for their bacterial and fungal microbiota diversity. Lactococcus lactis and Leuconostoc mesenteroides were the main bacterial population, while Galactomyces candidum and Kluyveromyces marxianus constituted the core mycobiota but many other minor taxa were observed, suggesting a high level of complexity in fungal composition by these cheeses compared to bacteria population.
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Bacterial communities differ among raw milk cheeses depending on the manufacturing process, but the bacteria in the cheese core are dominated by LAB belonging to the genera Lactococcus, Lactobacillus, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, and Leuconostoc.
“Bacterial communities differ among raw milk cheeses depending on the manufacturing process, but the bacteria in the cheese core are dominated by LAB belonging to the genera Lactococcus, Lactobacillus, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, and Leuconostoc [4,7,8,60,62,63,64].”
From Lactic Acid Bacteria in Raw-Milk Cheeses: From Starter Cultures to Probiotic Functions (2022) · cites this paper as [4]
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- Authors
- Biolcati, F., Ferrocino, I., Bottero, M. T., & Dalmasso, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Turin (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Biolcati, Federica
- Venue
- Frontiers in Microbiology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2022-01-31
- Volume
- 12
- Pages
- 776862-776862
- ISSN
- 1664-302X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8841559
- OpenAlex
- W4210376323
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4
- FWCI
- 2.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Microbiology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Università degli Studi di Torino
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Fermentation and Sensory Analysis
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Advanced Scientific Research Methods
- Keywords
- raw milk cheese, protected designation of origin, goat cheese, cheese microbiota, bacterial diversity, fungal diversity, Lactococcus lactis, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Kluyveromyces marxianus, fungal communities, artisanal cheese
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