The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
MSCs-Derived Exosomes and Neuroinflammation, Neurogenesis and Therapy of Traumatic Brain Injury
Open accessAbstract
Exosomes are endosomal origin membrane-enclosed small vesicles (30-100 nm) that contain various molecular constituents including proteins, lipids, mRNAs and microRNAs. Accumulating studies demonstrated that exosomes initiated and regulated neuroinflammation, modified neurogenic niches and neurogenesis, and were even of potential significance in treating some neurological diseases. These tiny extracellular vesicles (EVs) can derive from some kinds of multipotent cells such as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) that have been confirmed to be a potentially promising therapy for traumatic brain injury (TBI) in experimental models and in preclinical studies. Nevertheless, subsequent studies demonstrated that the predominant mechanisms of MSCs's contributions to brain tissue repairment and functional recovery after TBI were not the cell replacement effects but likely the secretion-based paracrine effects produced by EVs such as MSCs-derived exosomes. These nanosized exosomes derived from MSCs cannot proliferate, are easier to preserve and transfer and have lower immunogenicity, compared with transplanted exogenous MSCs. These reports revealed that MSCs-derived exosomes might promise to be a new and valuable therapeutic strategy for TBI than MSCs themselves. However, the concrete mechanisms involved in the positive effects induced by MSCs-derived exosomes in TBI are still ambiguous. In this review, we intend to explore the potential effects of MSCs-derived exosomes on neuroinflammation and neurogenesis in TBI and, especially, on therapy.
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Cites
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Syndecan–syntenin–ALIX regulates the biogenesis of exosomes
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“Until recently, no clinical trials have identified effective pharmacologic treatments in TBI (Narayan et al., 2002; Xiong et al., 2013; Skolnick et al., 2014; Wright et al., 2014).”
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Cited by
Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes: Applications in Regenerative Medicine
Hade, M. D., Suire, C. N., & Suo, Z. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10081959 · Cited by 607
Isolation, cultivation, and characterization of human mesenchymal stem cells
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Metadata
- Authors
- Yang, Y., Ye, Y., Su, X., He, J., Bai, W., & He, X.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2017-02-28
- Volume
- 11
- Pages
- 55-55
- ISSN
- 1662-5102 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2592109973
- Cited by
- 236
- References
- 17
- FWCI
- 7.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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