A kinetic map of the homomeric voltage-gated potassium channel (Kv) family
Open accessAbstract
The voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels, encoded by 40 genes, repolarize all electrically excitable cells, including plant, cardiac and neuronal cells. Although these genes were fully sequenced decades ago, a comprehensive kinetic characterization of all Kv channels is still missing, especially near physiological temperature. Here, we present a standardized kinetic map of the 40 homomeric Kv channels systematically characterized at 15°C, 25°C and 35°C. Importantly, the Kv kinetics at 35°C differ significantly from commonly reported kinetics, usually performed at room temperature. We observed voltage-dependent Q10 for all active Kv channels and inherent heterogeneity in kinetics for some of them. Kinetic properties are consistent across different host cell lines and conserved across mouse, rat and human. All electrophysiology data from all Kv channels are made available through public website (Channelpedia). This dataset provides a solid foundation for exploring kinetics of heteromeric channels, roles of auxiliary subunits, kinetic modulation, and for building accurate Kv models.
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Many biological processes vary considerably over 4-5 °C, well within the range of what is normally considered room temperature.
“because many biological processes vary considerably over 4-5 • C [40,55-59], well within the range of what is normally considered room temperature.”
From A feature and not a bug: Replication failures can lead to new biology (2026) · cites this paper as [55]
The Results section (page not provided) reports substantial changes in Kv-channel kinetics across measurements at 15, 25, and 35°C, supporting temperature sensitivity. It does not establish that many biological processes vary considerably over a 4–5°C difference within the room-temperature range. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSome channel kinetics measured at low temperature were qualitatively different from measurements made close to physiological temperatures.
“Some channel kinetics measured at low temperature were qualitatively different from measurements made close to physiological temperatures [55], and Q10 varied with the voltage and temperature at which currents were measured [55].”
From A feature and not a bug: Replication failures can lead to new biology (2026) · cites this paper as [55]
Q10 varied with the voltage and temperature at which currents were measured.
“Some channel kinetics measured at low temperature were qualitatively different from measurements made close to physiological temperatures [55], and Q10 varied with the voltage and temperature at which currents were measured [55].”
From A feature and not a bug: Replication failures can lead to new biology (2026) · cites this paper as [55]
Measurements at 35 °C may vary considerably from those that were made at lower temperatures.
“Measurements at 35 • C may vary considerably from those that were made at lower temperatures.”
From A feature and not a bug: Replication failures can lead to new biology (2026) · cites this paper as [55]
Ranjan et al. created a kinetic map of 40 homomeric K+ channels' function from 15 °C to 35 °C.
“In a remarkable study Ranjan et al. [55] created a kinetic map of 40 homomeric K + channels' function from 15 • C to 35 • C.”
From A feature and not a bug: Replication failures can lead to new biology (2026) · cites this paper as [55]
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Evolutionarily conserved elements in vertebrate, insect, worm, and yeast genomes
Siepel, A., Bejerano, G., Pedersen, J. S., Hinrichs, A. S., Hou, M., Rosenbloom, K., Clawson, H., Spieth, J., Hillier, L. W., Richards, S., et al. (2005) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.3715005 · Cited by 4,408 · see citing works
Kv3 channels: voltage-gated K+ channels designed for high-frequency repetitive firing
Rudy, B., & McBain, C. J. (2001) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(00)01892-0 · Cited by 781 · see citing works
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A feature and not a bug: Replication failures can lead to new biology
Marder, E. (2026) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2026.103268
- Authors
- Ranjan, R., Logette, E., Marani, M., Herzog, M., Tâche, V., Scantamburlo, E., Buchillier, V., & Markram, H.
- Affiliations
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Ranjan, Rajnish
- Markram, Henry
- Venue
- Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2019-08-20
- Volume
- 13
- Pages
- 358-358
- ISSN
- 1662-5102 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6710402
- OpenAlex
- W2963659755
- Cited by
- 116
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 3.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion channel regulation and function
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion Transport and Channel Regulation
- Keywords
- voltage-gated potassium channels, channel kinetics, temperature dependence, Q10, kinetic heterogeneity, homomeric channels, kinetic model, auxiliary subunits, heteromeric channels
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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