Molecular Characterization of AMPA-Receptor-Containing Vesicles
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Abstract
Regulated delivery of AMPA receptors (AMPARs) to the postsynaptic membrane is an essential step in synaptic strength modification, and in particular, long-term potentiation (LTP). While LTP has been extensively studied using electrophysiology and light microscopy, several questions regarding the molecular mechanisms of AMPAR delivery via trafficking vesicles remain outstanding, including the gross molecular make up of AMPAR trafficking organelles and identification and location of calcium sensors required for SNARE complex-dependent membrane fusion of such trafficking vesicles with the plasma membrane. Here, we isolated AMPA-containing vesicles (ACVs) from whole mouse brains via immunoisolation and characterized them using immunoelectron microscopy, immunoblotting, and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS). We identified several proteins on ACVs that were previously found to play a role in AMPAR trafficking, including synaptobrevin-2, Rabs, the SM protein Munc18-1, the calcium-sensor synaptotagmin-1, as well as several new candidates, including synaptophysin and synaptogyrin on ACV membranes. Additionally, we identified two populations of ACVs based on size and molecular composition: small-diameter, synaptobrevin-2- and GluA1-containing ACVs, and larger transferrin- receptor-, GluA1-, GluA2-, and GluA3-containing ACVs. The small-diameter population of ACVs may represent a fusion-capable population of vesicles due to the presence of synaptobrevin-2. Because the fusion of ACVs may be a requisite of LTP, this population could represent trafficking vesicles related to LTP.
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AMPAR-containing vesicles are associated with synaptotagmin-1, which is involved in LTP.
“Additional support for the vesicle-centric model is the finding that AMPAR-containing vesicles (obtained by immunoisolation) are associated with such proteins as synaptotagmin-1 (341), which is involved in LTP (195).”
From Synaptic memory and CaMKII (2023) · cites this paper as [341]
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Cites
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“This could perhaps be reflective of GluA1/A3 heteromers; it has been previously observed that∼10% of GluA3containing AMPARs also contain GluA1 (Wenthold et al., 1996; Diering and Huganir, 2018).”
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Passafaro, M., Piëch, V., & Sheng, M. (2001) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn0901-917 · Cited by 655 · see citing works
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Nicoll, R. A., & Schulman, H. (2023) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00034.2022 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
“Additional support for the vesicle-centric model is the fi nding that AMPAR-con-taining vesicles (obtained by immunoisolation) are associated with such proteins as synaptotagmin-1 (341), which is involved in LTP (195).”
Background
- Authors
- Peters, J. J., Leitz, J., Oses-Prieto, J. A., Burlingame, A. L., & Brunger, A. T.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Venue
- Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2021-10-15
- Volume
- 14
- Pages
- 754631-754631
- ISSN
- 1662-5099 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8554035
- OpenAlex
- W3207832613
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3
- FWCI
- 1.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
- Keywords
- AMPA receptors, vesicle trafficking, long-term potentiation, synaptobrevin 2, synaptotagmin-1, Munc18-1, Rab, synaptophysin, calcium sensor, SNARE complex, membrane fusion, GluR1, GluA2, GluA3, transferrin receptor, postsynaptic membrane
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