The DOI matches its Crossref record; 94 of the 94 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts as Another Polarized Cell Type of the Tumor Microenvironment
Open accessAbstract
Tumor- or cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are one of the most abundant stromal cell types in different carcinomas and comprise a heterogeneous cell population. Classically, CAFs are assigned with pro-tumorigenic effects stimulating tumor growth and progression. More recent studies demonstrated also tumor-inhibitory effects of CAFs suggesting that tumor-residing fibroblasts exhibit a similar degree of plasticity as other stromal cell types. Reciprocal interactions with the tumor milieu and different sources of origin are emerging as two important factors underlying CAF heterogeneity. This review highlights recent advances in our understanding of CAF biology and proposes to expand the term of cellular "polarization," previously introduced to describe different activation states of various immune cells, onto CAFs to reflect their phenotypic diversity.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Lysyl oxidase is essential for hypoxia-induced metastasis
Erler, J. T., Bennewith, K. L., Nicolau, M., Dornhöfer, N., Kong, C., Le, Q.-T., Chi, J.-T. A., Jeffrey, S. S., & Giaccia, A. J. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04695 · Cited by 1,309
RetractedThe Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Generates Cells with Properties of Stem Cells
Mani, S. A., Guo, W., Liao, M.-J., Eaton, E. N., Ayyanan, A., Zhou, A. Y., Brooks, M., Reinhard, F., Zhang, C. C., Shipitsin, M., et al. (2008) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.03.027 · Cited by 8,672
Mosmann, T. R., Cherwinski, H., Bond, M. W., Giedlin, M. A., & Coffman, R. L. (1986) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.136.7.2348 · Cited by 7,506
Macrophage plasticity and polarization: in vivo veritas
Sica, A., & Mantovani, A. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci59643 · Cited by 6,335
Matrix Crosslinking Forces Tumor Progression by Enhancing Integrin Signaling
Levental, K. R., Yu, H., Kass, L., Lakins, J. N., Egeblad, M., Erler, J. T., Fong, S. F. T., Csiszar, K., Giaccia, A., Weninger, W., et al. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.10.027 · Cited by 4,101
Orimo, A., Gupta, P. B., Sgroi, D. C., Arenzana-Seisdedos, F., Delaunay, T., Naeem, R., Carey, V. J., Richardson, A. L., & Weinberg, R. A. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.02.034 · Cited by 3,759
Polarization of Tumor-Associated Neutrophil Phenotype by TGF-β: “N1” versus “N2” TAN
Fridlender, Z. G., Sun, J., Kim, S., Kapoor, V., Cheng, G., Ling, L., Worthen, G. S., & Albelda, S. M. (2009) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2009.06.017 · Cited by 3,371
VEGFR1-positive haematopoietic bone marrow progenitors initiate the pre-metastatic niche
Kaplan, R. N., Riba, R. D., Zacharoulis, S., Bramley, A. H., Vincent, L., Costa, C., MacDonald, D. D., Jin, D. K., Shido, K., Kerns, S. A., et al. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04186 · Cited by 3,288
Pericytes: Developmental, Physiological, and Pathological Perspectives, Problems, and Promises
Armulik, A., Genové, G., & Betsholtz, C. (2011) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2011.07.001 · Cited by 2,653
Feig, C., Jones, J. O., Kraman, M., Wells, R. J. B., Deonarine, A., Chan, D. S., Connell, C. M., Roberts, E. W., Zhao, Q., Caballero, O. L., et al. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1320318110 · Cited by 2,100
Cited by
The biology and function of fibroblasts in cancer
Kalluri, R. (2016) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc.2016.73 · Cited by 4,366
The Tumour Microenvironment after Radiotherapy: Mechanisms of Resistance and Recurrence
Barker, H. E., Paget, J. T. E., Khan, A. A., & Harrington, K. J. (2015) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3958 · Cited by 2,144
Li, H., Courtois, E. T., Sengupta, D., Tan, Y., Chen, K. H., Goh, J. J. L., Kong, S. L., Chua, C., Hon, L. K., Tan, W. S., et al. (2017) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.3818 · Cited by 1,080
Cancer-associated fibroblasts: an emerging target of anti-cancer immunotherapy
Liu, T., Han, C., Wang, S., Fang, P., Ma, Z., Xu, L., & Yin, R. (2019) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-019-0770-1 · Cited by 860
Tumor-associated stromal cells as key contributors to the tumor microenvironment
Bussard, K. M., Mutkus, L., Stumpf, K., Gomez-Manzano, C., & Marini, F. C. (2016) · Breast Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/s13058-016-0740-2 · Cited by 746
Metadata
- Authors
- Augsten, M.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Oncology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2014-03-27
- Volume
- 4
- Pages
- 62-62
- ISSN
- 2234-943X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1975837861
- Cited by
- 427
- References
- 94
- FWCI
- 20.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts as Another Polarized Cell Type of the Tumor Microenvironment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3389/fonc.2014.00062
- The paper
- Augsten, M. (2014). Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts as Another Polarized Cell Type of the Tumor Microenvironment. Frontiers in Oncology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2014.00062
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
