The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Efficacy of Metacognitive Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Open accessAbstract
Background Metacognitive therapy (MCT) continues to gain increased ground as a treatment for psychological complaints. During the last years, several clinical trials on the efficacy of MCT have been published. The aim of the current study was to provide an updated meta-analytic review of the effect of MCT for psychological complaints. Methods We conducted a systematic search of trials on MCT for young and adult patients with psychological complaints published until January 2018, using PsycINFO, PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar. Trials with a minimum of 10 participants in the MCT condition were included. Results A total of 25 studies that examined a variety of psychological complaints met our inclusion criteria, of which 15 were randomized controlled trials. We identified only one trial that was conducted with children and adolescents. In trials with adult patients, large uncontrolled effect size estimates from pre- to posttreatment and follow-up suggest that MCT is effective at reducing symptoms of the targeted primary complaint, anxiety, depression, and dysfunctional metacognitions. The comparison with waitlist control conditions also resulted in a large effect (Hedges’ g = 2.06). The comparison of MCT to cognitive and behavioral interventions at posttreatment and at follow-up showed pooled effect sizes (Hedges’ g) of 0.69 and 0.37 at posttreatment (k = 8) and follow-up (k = 7), respectively. Conclusions Our findings indicate that MCT is an effective treatment for a range of psychological complaints. To date, strongest evidence exists for anxiety and depression. Current results suggest that MCT may be superior to other psychotherapies, including cognitive behavioral interventions. However, more trials with larger number of participants are needed in order to draw firm conclusions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Several clinical trials indicate that MCT is an effective treatment over a range of disorders, including GAD [22].”
From Psychological interventions for generalized anxiety disorder: Effects and predictors in a naturalistic outpatient setting (2023) · cites this paper as [22]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“MCT is an effective treatment, especially for anxiety and depression (25).”
From Metacognitive Short-Term Intervention in Patients With Mental Disorders Following Cardiovascular Events (2022) · cites this paper as [25]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“As of yet, there is evidence from several meta-analyses and RCTs in favor of face-to-face MCT (18, 19).”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & for the PRISMA Group (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2535 · Cited by 83,823
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The PRISMA Group (2009) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 · Cited by 64,042
Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses
Higgins, J. P. T., Thompson, S. G., Deeks, J. J., & Altman, D. G. (2003) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557 · Cited by 63,139
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
Higgins, J. P. T., Altman, D. G., Gotzsche, P. C., Juni, P., Moher, D., Oxman, A. D., Savovic, J., Schulz, K. F., Weeks, L., Sterne, J. A. C., et al. (2011) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.d5928 · Cited by 33,817
Dermyshi, E., Wang, Y., Yan, C., Hong, W., Qiu, G., Gong, X., & Zhang, T. (2017) · Neonatology · doi:10.1159/000454668 · Cited by 24,586
Wang, G., Ma, R., Qiao, G., Wada, K., Aizawa, Y., & Satoh, T. (2015) · Integrative Medicine International · doi:10.1159/000368408 · Cited by 18,762
An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties.
Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.6.893 · Cited by 14,407
Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009) · doi:10.1002/9780470743386 · Cited by 14,225
Duval, S., & Tweedie, R. (2000) · Biometrics · doi:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2000.00455.x · Cited by 14,099
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- 2000, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edn., DSM-IV-TR).
- Cohen, 1988, Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd Edn
- 1992, The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria for Research
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 286
Strand, E. R., Hjemdal, O., Anyan, F., Nordahl, H., & Nordahl, H. M. (2023) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2841 · Cited by 8
Strand, E. R., & Nordahl, H. (2024) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2973 · Cited by 7
Chen, J. H., Spada, M. M., Ling, H., Tong, K. K., & Wu, A. M. S. (2024) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-024-10313-7 · Cited by 7
Evaluating Theories of Repetitive Negative Thinking: Replication and Extension
Tamm, G., Koster, E. H. W., & Hoorelbeke, K. (2024) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-024-10546-1 · Cited by 7
Schaich, A., Outzen, J., Assmann, N., Gebauer, C., Jauch‐Chara, K., Alvarez‐Fischer, D., Hüppe, M., Adrian Wells, A., Schweiger, U., Klein, J. P., et al. (2022) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000527482 · Cited by 9
Dragan, M., & Kowalski, J. (2019) · European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1016/j.ejtd.2019.05.005 · Cited by 7
Trait Versus State Predictors of Emotional Distress Symptoms
Nordahl, H., Ebrahimi, O. V., Hoffart, A., & Johnson, S. U. (2022) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000001557 · Cited by 6
Patient motivation in group metacognitive therapy for generalized anxiety disorder
Lassen, E. R., Touil, M., Svendsen, T. L., Haseth, S., & Solem, S. (2021) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2021.2001068 · Cited by 6
Shields, G., Adrian Wells, A., Doherty, P., Reeves, D., Capobianco, L., Heagerty, A. M., Buck, D., & Davies, L. M. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035552 · Cited by 6
Hasani, H., Zarei, B., Danaie, Z., & Rad, G. H. M. (2020) · Modern Care Journal · doi:10.5812/modernc.106905 · Cited by 6
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder
Rakitzi, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-27837-2_12 · Cited by 6
Transdiagnostic Approach to Anxiety Disorders: Common Factors and Integrative Interventions
Türk, F., Dalkılınç, G., Açıkgöz, S., Kara, B. C., Guven, S. N., Kul, A., & Hamamcı, Z. (2026) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry · doi:10.18863/pgy.1841690 · Cited by 5
Schaich, A., Assmann, N., Jauch‐Chara, K., Alvarez‐Fischer, D., Klein, J. P., & Faßbinder, E. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.09.002 · Cited by 5
Hua, Z., Ji, Y., & Han, X. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-14799-y · Cited by 8
Rakitzi, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-27837-2_14 · Cited by 5
Zhou, H., Liu, H., Ma, X., & Yun-long, D. (2023) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-023-01111-8 · Cited by 6
Feasibility and outcome of metacognitive therapy for major depressive disorder: a pilot study
Winter, L., Schweiger, U., & Kahl, K. G. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02976-4 · Cited by 6
Long-term efficacy of metacognitive therapy and cognitive behaviour therapy for depression
Carter, J. D., Jordan, J., McIntosh, V. V. W., Frampton, C. M., Lacey, C. J., Porter, R., & Mulder, R. (2021) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00048674211025686 · Cited by 5
Sandin, K., Gjengedal, R. G. H., Osnes, K., Hannisdal, M., Berge, T., Leversen, J. S. R., Røv, L. G., Rème, S. E., Lagerveld, S. E., Blonk, R. W. B., et al. (2021) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-021-05822-4 · Cited by 5
Köcher, L. M., Pflug, V., Schneider, S., & Christiansen, H. (2022) · Children · doi:10.3390/children9020168 · Cited by 8
Dammen, T., Munkhaugen, J., Sverre, E., Moum, T., & Papageorgiou, C. (2023) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039488.2023.2182358 · Cited by 6
Chahine, A., El Zouki, C.-J., Mhanna, M., Hallit, S., & Obeid, S. (2023) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-023-05356-w · Cited by 4
“Therefore, we suggest that using Time Perspective Therapy [83] to balance our perspective on time, might increase mindfulness and decrease negative thoughts, plus this process could also be done reversely with Metacognitive Therapy [84].”
BackgroundMethodGjengedal, R. G. H., Hannisdal, M., Osnes, K., Rème, S. E., Adrian Wells, A., Blonk, R. W. B., Lending, H. D., Johnson, S. U., Lagerveld, S. E., Anyan, F., et al. (2025) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103613 · Cited by 4
Zhang, Z. K., Wang, P., Gu, J., Qiang, Z., Sun, C., & Wang, P. (2024) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075959 · Cited by 5
Zanini, C., Enrico, P., Pescuma, V. N., Favalli, V., Bressi, C., Brambilla, P., & Delvecchio, G. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.11.050 · Cited by 6
Jun, S., Du, M., & Jiang, Y. (2025) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.70026 · Cited by 4
Assessment of the cognitive attentional syndrome in children: an adaptation of the CAS-1
Normann, N., Reinholdt‐Dunne, M. L., Andersen, M. S., & Esbjørn, B. H. (2020) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s135246582000082x · Cited by 4
Self-citationTesting the longitudinal effect of metacognitive beliefs on the trajectory of work ability
Anyan, F., Hjemdal, O., & Nordahl, H. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03912-3 · Cited by 4
Metacognitive therapy for depression
Hagen, R., & Kennair, L. E. O. (2024) · Cogent Mental Health · doi:10.1080/28324765.2024.2308533 · Cited by 5
Group based metacognitive therapy for alcohol use disorder: a pilot study
Kroener, J., Eickholt, M. L., & Sosic-Vasic, Z. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1375960 · Cited by 5
Mousavi, S., Heidari, A., Safarzadeh, S., Asgari, P., & Shoushtari, M. T. (2024) · Educational Research in Medical Sciences · doi:10.5812/ermsj-154119 · Cited by 4
Shields, G., Camacho, E. M., Davies, L. M., Doherty, P., Reeves, D., Capobianco, L., Heagerty, A. M., Heal, C., Buck, D., & Adrian Wells, A. (2024) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-087414 · Cited by 4
Caldarone, F., Gebhardt, P., Hoeper, M. M., Olsson, K. M., Fuge, J., Park, D., Meltendorf, T., Kamp, J. C., Stapel, B., Richter, M. J., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.812812 · Cited by 5
Goyer, M. S., McKee, L. G., & Parent, J. M. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-01873-z · Cited by 4
Changing Metacognitive Appraisal Bias in High-Worriers Through Reappraisal Training
Ikani, N., Radix, A., Rinck, M., & Becker, E. (2022) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-022-10297-x · Cited by 4
Visual worry in patients with schizophrenia
Kowalski, J., & Styła, R. (2022) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.07.007 · Cited by 4
Aarestad, S. H., Harris, A., Hjemdal, O., Gjengedal, R. G. H., Osnes, K., Sandin, K., Rème, S. E., Hannisdal, M., & Einarsen, S. V. (2022) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-210920 · Cited by 6
Nordahl, H., Hjemdal, O., Johnson, S. U., & Nordahl, H. M. (2023) · Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening · doi:10.52734/chiq3716 · Cited by 4
Lassen, E. R., Lia, S. A., Hjertaas, I., Hjemdal, O., Kennair, L. E. O., Hagen, R., & Solem, S. (2023) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2023.2289863 · Cited by 4
Krzikalla, C., Morina, N., Andor, T., Nohr, L., & Buhlmann, U. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282902 · Cited by 8
“This fits with the theoretical framework of MCT and previous literature on the efficacy of MCT [22].”
BackgroundGebhardt, P., Caldarone, F., Westhoff-Bleck, M., Olsson, K. M., Hoeper, M. M., Park, D.-H., Stapel, B., Breitner, M. H., Werth, O., Heitland, I., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.812807 · Cited by 3
“MCT is an effective treatment, especially for anxiety and depression (25).”
BackgroundThe Contribution of Psychological Inflexibility and Metacognitive Processes to Emotional Distress.
Quan, H., & Zettle, R. D. (2023) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/jcpsy-d-21-00014 · Cited by 3
Akdağ, R., Kret, M. E., Aktar, E., & Nikolić, M. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-96602-6 · Cited by 4
Nordahl, H., Pukstad, E., Hjemdal, O., Veium, L. T., & Strand, E. R. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1704076 · Cited by 3
Niels, H., Stikkelbroek, Y. A. J., Vermulst, A. A., van Bentum, J. S., Driessen, E., Spijker, J., Huibers, M. J. H., Sijbrandij, M., & Creemers, D. H. M. (2024) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-024-00568-9 · Cited by 4
Khazaie, H., Khazaie, A., Yasamy, M. T., Zakiei, A., & Komasi, S. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-07759-2 · Cited by 3
Erdal, K., Adami, G., Gelléri, P., & Dettmers, J. (2025) · International Journal of Educational Research Open · doi:10.1016/j.ijedro.2025.100497 · Cited by 4
Metacognitive therapy for Alcohol Use Disorder: Theoretical foundations and treatment principles
Mansueto, G., Caselli, G., & Spada, M. M. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816720-5.00021-9 · Cited by 3
Development of Executive Function Skills in Childhood
Happaney, K. R., & Zelazo, P. D. (2022) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108399838.023 · Cited by 11
Modified metacognitive therapy for anorexia nervosa: An open trial in an outpatient setting
Lawson, R., Carter, J. D., Britt, E., Knowles, K., Then, R., Vallance, J. K., Jenkins, L., & Tauamiti, R. (2022) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.23749 · Cited by 4
Metacognitive therapy in post-traumatic stress disorder: A meta- analysis
Büyüköksüz, E. (2024) · Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences · doi:10.14744/dajpns.2024.00236 · Cited by 4
A Cognitive Therapy Perspective on Therapists’ Feelings and Interpersonal Processes
Gaetano, P., Picardi, A., & Carcione, A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90431-9_11 · Cited by 3
Online Group Metacognitive Therapy for Repetitive Negative Thinking: A Pilot Study
Mazza, S., Kieran, M., Tonta, K. E., Erceg‐Hurn, D. M., Swan, A., Campbell, B. N. C., & McEvoy, P. M. (2025) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2025.04.004 · Cited by 2
Mitsea, E., Drigas, A. S., & Skianis, C. A. (2026) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare14060783 · Cited by 3
Detached mindfulness as a stand-alone intervention: a Systematic Review and meta-analysis
Myers, S. G., & Solem, S. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1771705 · Cited by 2
Metacognition vulnerabilities in time of crisis: Who to protect from suicidal risk?
Martin, S. S., Oltra, A., & Monte, J. D. (2022) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.2794 · Cited by 1
Fioravanti, G., Scappini, A., Piselli, S., Spada, M. M., & Casale, S. (2022) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-022-00493-9 · Cited by 2
Rakitzi, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-27837-2_2 · Cited by 2
Metacognitive therapy for generalized anxiety disorders in group: A case study
Hammersmark, A. T., Hjemdal, O., Hannisdal, M., Lending, H. D., Rème, S. E., Hodne, K., Osnes, K., Gjengedal, R. G. H., & Johnson, S. U. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23615 · Cited by 3
Houari, F. E., Harch, I. E., Idrissi, A. J., Fakir, S. E., Zarhbouch, B., & Souirti, Z. (2024) · Applied Neuropsychology Adult · doi:10.1080/23279095.2023.2299916 · Cited by 2
Adrian Wells, A., Reeves, D., Fisher, P., Davies, L. M., Shields, G., Doherty, P., Heagerty, A. M., Heal, C., Brown, L., & Capobianco, L. (2024) · Programme Grants for Applied Research · doi:10.3310/tmja2644 · Cited by 2
Amo, V., & Lieder, F. (2024) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/57201 · Cited by 4
Mühlig, S., & Poldrack, A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-61814-1_28 · Cited by 2
Vrabel, K. R., Johnson, S. U., Ebrahimi, O. V., & Hoffart, A. (2023) · Psychiatry Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.psycom.2023.100115 · Cited by 2
Rakitzi, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-27837-2_15 · Cited by 2
Tavighi, M., Khalatbari, J., Shiroodi, S. G., & Rahmani, M. A. (2020) · Journal of Research in Behavioural Sciences · doi:10.52547/rbs.17.4.652 · Cited by 2
Störungs- und Behandlungskonzepte sowie empirische Evidenz der metakognitiven Therapie nach Wells
Hansmeier, J., & Exner, C. (2020) · Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1024/1661-4747/a000416 · Cited by 2
Larionov, K., Petrova, E., Demirbuga, N., Werth, O., Breitner, M. H., Gebhardt, P., Caldarone, F., Duncker, D., Westhoff-Bleck, M., Sensenhauser, A., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1138475 · Cited by 1
Development and Validation of the Cognitive Attentional Syndrome Scale 1 Revised–Japanese Version1
Machida, M., Tanobe, K., Lee, S. K., Hara, S., Kumano, H., & Tayama, J. (2023) · Japanese Psychological Research · doi:10.1111/jpr.12445 · Cited by 1
Södermark, M. (2023) · Linköping University medical dissertations · doi:10.3384/9789180753692 · Cited by 2
Financial literacy and its influence on financial decision: a bibliometric approach
Shuhaimi, S., & Zani, R. M. (2024) · Jurnal Intelek · doi:10.24191/ji.v19i1.24432 · Cited by 1
Metacognitive Therapy for Body Dysmorphic Disorder: A Consecutive Case Series
Haseth, S., Grøtte, T., Hunstad, E., Güzey, I. C., & Solem, S. (2024) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/jcp-2023-0014 · Cited by 1
khalilnezhadevati, M., Abbasi, G., & Hadinezhad, P. (2024) · مجله علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان · doi:10.61186/jrums.23.3.150 · Cited by 5
Rauwenhoff, J. C. C., Hagen, R., Karaliute, M., Hjemdal, O., Kennair, L. E. O., Solem, S., Asarnow, R. F., Einarsen, C. E., Halvorsen, J. Ø., Paoli, S., et al. (2024) · Neurotrauma Reports · doi:10.1089/neur.2024.0076 · Cited by 3
Metacognitive interventions for mental health disorders in adolescents: a scoping review protocol
Santo, A. E., da Silva, R. C. G., Balzan, R. P., de Pinho, L. G., & Sampaio, F. (2025) · JBI Evidence Synthesis · doi:10.11124/jbies-24-00210 · Cited by 2
Pålerud, K. M., Helmich, M. A., Hoffart, A., Ebrahimi, O. V., Snuggerud, T. R., & Johnson, S. U. (2025) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.70111 · Cited by 2
Kuokkanen, R. (2025) · Psychiatry Research Case Reports · doi:10.1016/j.psycr.2025.100282 · Cited by 1
Metabeliefs about worry, cognitive fusion, and acceptance: associations and mediations analysis
Sánchez-Escamilla, F., Delgado, M. R., Jiménez-Ros, A. M., & Nieto, M. Á. P. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1639105 · Cited by 1
Rosenvinge, J. H., Bergvik, S., Abeler, K., Tvedt, K., Berge, T., Lang, N., Wilhelmsen, M., Danielsson, L., Pettersen, G., & Friborg, O. (2025) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-025-09041-z · Cited by 1
The desire trap: Metacognitions and the cognitive mechanisms of adolescent online gaming craving
Wang, S., Zhu, X., Wang, X., Gao, L., & Chen, H. (2025) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108516 · Cited by 1
Altun, F., & Nezor, E. O. (2025) · British Journal of Guidance and Counselling · doi:10.1080/03069885.2025.2480285 · Cited by 1
Nordahl, H., Anyan, F., Strand, E. R., Sævik, P., Jacobsson, H., & Adrian Wells, A. (2025) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2025.2590537 · Cited by 1
Yao, K., Huang, X., Kuang, J., & Xu, M. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-07598-2 · Cited by 1
Francesco, S. D., Caselli, G., Giani, L., Ocera, A., Scaini, S., Buattini, M., Piron, R., Fanfoni, M., Giuri, S., Nordahl, H. M., et al. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.121062 · Cited by 1
Granato, G., Mattera, A., Cartoni, E., & Baldassarre, G. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-37612-w · Cited by 3
Snuggerud, T. R., Ulitzsch, E., Nordahl, H., Vrabel, K. R., Hoffart, A., Ebrahimi, O. V., Lüdtke, O., Nestler, S., & Johnson, S. U. (2026) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2026.103136 · Cited by 1
Gorday, J. Y., & Bardeen, J. R. (2026) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-026-10309-0 · Cited by 1
Martiadis, V., Raffone, F., Atripaldi, D., Pessina, E., Cattaneo, C. I., Testa, S., Iaccarino, C., d’Andrea, G., Cavallotto, C., Olivola, M., et al. (2026) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-026-02361-4 · Cited by 1
Sharma, V., Sagar, R., Kaloiya, G., & Mehta, M. (2022) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.24229 · Cited by 1
Executive Functions and mental health
Houari, F. E., & Zarhbouch, B. (2022) · The International Scientific Forum · doi:10.36772/isf10.10 · Cited by 1
Thought Content and Thinking Processes in Psychotherapy: Cognitive Versus Metacognitive Approaches
Batmaz, S., & Altınöz, A. E. (2023) · Integrated science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-15959-6_18 · Cited by 1
Rakitzi, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-27837-2_13 · Cited by 1
Fergus, T. A., & Stratton, K. E. (2023) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/jcp-2022-0026 · Cited by 1
Dammen, T., Tunheim, K., Munkhaugen, J., Klungsøyr, O., & Papageorgiou, C. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1226539 · Cited by 2
Tully, P. J., & Cosh, S. (2023) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197564295.003.0012 · Cited by 1
Dammen, T., Papageorgiou, C., Lindstrøm, J. C., & Einvik, G. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1265102 · Cited by 1
Validity Evidence for the Self-Absorption Scale (SAS) in Spanish Population
Marqueses, J. M. S., Fausor, R., Sanz‐García, A., García‐Vera, M. P., & Sanz, J. (2024) · Psicothema · doi:10.7334/psicothema2022.524 · Cited by 1
Capobianco, L., Hann, M., McManus, E., Peters, S., Doherty, P., Ciotti, G., Murray, J., & Adrian Wells, A. (2024) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-077958 · Cited by 1
Dietrichkeit, M., Moritz, S., & Jelinek, L. (2020) · Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1024/1661-4747/a000415 · Cited by 1
Reinholdt‐Dunne, M. L., Seeberg, I., Blicher, A., Normann, N., Vinberg, M., Kessing, L. V., & Miskowiak, K. W. (2020) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-020-10148-7 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Normann, N., & Morina, N.
- Affiliations
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Normann, Nicoline
- ORCID
- Normann, Nicoline
- Venue
- Frontiers in Psychology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2018-11-14
- Volume
- 9
- Pages
- 2211-2211
- ISSN
- 1664-1078 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6246690
- OpenAlex
- W2900534208
- Cited by
- 289
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 18
- FWCI
- 2.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Frontiers in Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- metacognitive therapy, psychological complaints, anxiety, depression, psychotherapy efficacy, cognitive behavioral therapy comparison, waitlist control, treatment effect size
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
