Cited by 533COVID-19 and Mental HealthHealthcare professionals’ stress and burnoutOccupational Health and Burnout

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The Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on Health Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Study

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Giusti, Emanuele Maria, Pedroli, Elisa, D'Aniello, Guido E., Stramba Badiale, Chiara, Pietrabissa, Giada, Manna, Chiara, Stramba Badiale, Marco, Riva, Giuseppe, Castelnuovo, Gianluca, Molinari, Enrico·2020·Frontiers in Psychology

DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01684PMC PMC7366071

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Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic had a massive impact on health care systems, increasing the risks of psychological distress in health professionals. This study aims at assessing the prevalence of burnout and psychopathological conditions in health professionals working in a health institution in the Northern Italy, and to assess socio-demographic, work-related and psychological predictors of burnout. Methods: Health professionals working in the hospitals of the Istituto Auxologico Italiano were asked to participate to an online anonymous survey investigating socio-demographic data, COVID-19 emergency-related work and psychological factors, state anxiety, psychological distress, post-traumatic symptoms and burnout. Predictors of the three components of burnout were assessed using elastic net regression models. Results: 330 health professionals participated to the online survey. 235 health professionals (71.2) had scores of state anxiety above the clinical cutoff, 88 (26.8%) had clinical levels of depression, 103 (31.3%) of anxiety, 113 (34.3%) of stress, 121 (36.7%) of post-traumatic stress. Regarding burnout, 107 (35.7%) had moderate and 105 (31.9%) severe levels of emotional exhaustion; 46 (14.0%) had moderate and 40 (12.1%) severe levels of depersonalization; 132 (40.1%) had moderate and 113 (34.3%) severe levels of reduced personal accomplishment. Predictors of all the three components of burnout were work hours, psychological comorbidities, fear of infection and perceived support by friends. Predictors of both emotional exhaustion and depersonalization were female gender, being a nurse, working in the hospital, being in contact with COVID-19 patients. Reduced personal accomplishment only was also predicted by age. Conclusions: Health professionals had high levels of burnout and psychological symptoms during the COVID-19 emergency. Monitoring and timely treatment of these conditions is needed.

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Authors: Giusti, E. M., Pedroli, E., D'Aniello, G. E., Stramba Badiale, C., Pietrabissa, G., Manna, C., Stramba Badiale, M., Riva, G., Castelnuovo, G., & Molinari, E.
Affiliations: Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT)
Università degli Studi eCampus (IT)
Corresponding author: Giusti, Emanuele Maria
ORCID: Giusti, Emanuele Maria
Pedroli, Elisa
Pietrabissa, Giada
Manna, Chiara
Riva, Giuseppe
Castelnuovo, Gianluca
Molinari, Enrico
Venue: Frontiers in Psychology
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Published: 2020-07-10
Volume: 11
Pages: 1684-1684
ISSN: 1664-1078 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01684
PMC: PMC7366071
OpenAlex: W3042146139
Cited by: 533
References: 48
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 59 · 2023: 111 · 2022: 140 · 2021: 173 · 2020: 17
FWCI: 44.05
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor)
Locations: Frontiers in Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
IrInSubria (University of Insubria) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
IRIS eCampus Telematic University (Università degli Studi eCampus) (submittedVersion)
PubliCatt (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational Health and Burnout
Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers, burnout, psychological distress, state anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, reduced personal accomplishment, fear of infection, perceived social support, nurses, predictors of burnout, Northern Italy

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The Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on Health Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Study

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