Factors Predicting Cybersex Use and Difficulties in Forming Intimate Relationships among Male and Female Users of Cybersex
Open accessAbstract
Sexual addiction otherwise known as compulsive sexual behavior is associated with serious psychosocial problems and risk-taking behavior. This study used the Cybersex addiction test, Craving for pornography questionnaire, and a Questionnaire on intimacy among 267 participants (192 males and 75 females) mean age for males 28.16 (SD = 6.8) and for females 25.5 (SD = 5.13) who were recruited from special sites that are dedicated to pornography and cybersex on the Internet. Results of regression analysis indicated that pornography, gender, and cybersex significantly predicted difficulties in intimacy and it accounted for 66.1% of the variance of rating on the intimacy questionnaire. Second, regression analysis also indicated that craving for pornography, gender, and difficulties in forming intimate relationships significantly predicted frequency of cybersex use and it accounted for 83.7% of the variance in ratings of cybersex use. Third, men had higher scores of frequency of using cybersex than women [t(2,224) = 1.97, p < 0.05] and higher scores of craving for pornography than women [t(2,265) = 3.26, p < 0.01] and no higher scores on the questionnaire measuring difficulties in forming intimate relationship than women [t(2,224) = 1, p = 0.32]. These findings support previous evidence for sex differences in compulsive sexual behavior.
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The use of pornography on the internet and its relationship to sex can harm sexual and social development.
“The use of pornography on the internet and its relationship to sex can harm sexual and social development.²⁸”
From Cybersex addiction: An overview of the development and treatment of a newly emerging disorder (2020) · cites this paper as [28]
The Discussion says that consuming Internet pornography or participating in sexualized Internet chat can harm the social and sexual development of youth. The citing sentence captures the potential harm but omits the source’s restriction to youth. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredChildren or adolescents who use internet pornography excessively can be traumatized, abusive and causes addiction.
“Children or adolescents who use internet pornography excessively can be traumatized, abusive and causes addiction.”
From Cybersex addiction: An overview of the development and treatment of a newly emerging disorder (2020) · cites this paper as [28]
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Consumo de Pornografia e Relacionamento Amoroso: uma Revisão Sistemática do Período 2006-2015
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Consumo de Pornografia e Relacionamento Amoroso: uma Revisão Sistemática do Período 2006-2015
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Huwaidah, R., Rokhmah, D., & Ririanty, M. (2020) · Insight Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi · doi:10.32528/ins.v16i2.1981 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Sexual satisfaction and marital intimacy in Iranian male pornography users
Askari, M., Ghorashi, Z., Chesli, R. R., & Vazirinejad, R. (2021) · Sexual & Relationship Therapy · doi:10.1080/14681994.2021.1981853 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Baroncelli, A., Taddei, M., Giommi, R., Lenzi, E., Facci, C., & Ciucci, E. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20247151 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
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Uğur, Z. B., & Özdemir, Z. (2024) · Sexual Health & Compulsivity · doi:10.1080/26929953.2024.2369231 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Digital Platforms as Social Interaction Medias: Virtual Sex Risks
Haz, L., Carrera, I., Villao, F., & Saltos-Bernal, G. V. (2019) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-37737-3_38 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Online Dating: Modern Options of Searching for a Partner and Its Implications for Psychotherapy
Eichenberg, C., Huss, J. H., & Küsel, C. (2020) · European Family Therapy Association series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-37712-0_16 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Impact of Online Dating, Cyber Stalking, Cybersex, and Pornography on Mental Health
Gopalan, R. T. (2018) · Advances in human and social aspects of technology book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-4047-2.ch014 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Soraya, S., Rashedi, V., Saeidi, M., Hashemi, P., Hadi, F., Ahmadkhaniha, H., & Shalbafan, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.889528 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Àgora de salut vol. V (número complet)
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Conceptualizations of Craving and the Pornography Craving Questionnaire: A Scoping Review
Way, B. M., & Kraus, S. W. (2024) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-024-00547-1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
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Engelhardt, R., Borgogna, N. C., Ray, C., Jafari, M., Way, B. M., Maes, J., Bőthe, B., Zaki, J. G., Trommer, D., & Kraus, S. W. (2026) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-026-00743-1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Hartoyo, V., & Abraham, J. (2015) · ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal · doi:10.24123/aipj.v30i2.537 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sexual Media Exposure and its Effects on the Academic Engagement of First Year College Students
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Soldino, V., Miró, J., & Carbonell, E. (2021) · Victims & Offenders · doi:10.1080/15564886.2021.1963900 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Kim, W. W. (2019) · Korean Journal of Sexual Health · doi:10.34224/kjsh.2019.3.1.21 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Chen, L., Wang, Q., Jiang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2024) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.30773/pi.2023.0369 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Online Sexual Activity: Gender Differences and Gender Similarities
张, 璇. (2019) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2019.92034 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Impact of Online Dating, Cyber Stalking, Cybersex, and Pornography on Mental Health
Gopalan, R. T. (2019) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-8900-6.ch029 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sniewski, L. (2020) · Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Banks, J., & Ouytsel, J. V. (2020) · Technology Mind and Behavior · doi:10.1037/tmb0000008.supp
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Interdisciplinary Approaches to Challenges: Law Enforcement, Psychology and Security in Focus
Strzępek, K., Marschalkó, E. E., Miklósi, M., Muharemi, A., Pereira, T. N., Póka, T., Rácz, S., Regényi, K. M., Saganová, M., Silva, I., et al. (2025) · Ludovika Egyetemi Kiadó eBooks · doi:10.36250/01260_00
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Sex differences in compulsive sexual behavior disorder
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- Authors
- Weinstein, A. M., Zolek, R., Babkin, A., Cohen, K., & Lejoyeux, M.
- Affiliations
- Ariel University (IL)
- Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Weinstein, Aviv M.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2015-04-20
- Volume
- 6
- Pages
- 54-54
- ISSN
- 1664-0640 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4403291
- OpenAlex
- W2060131235
- Cited by
- 96
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 6.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Keywords
- cybersex, compulsive sexual behavior, sexual addiction, sex differences, online sexual behavior, pornography use, gender differences
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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