Whole-Genome Resequencing Reveals Selection Signal Related to Sheep Wool Fineness
Open accessAbstract
Wool fineness affects the quality of wool, and some studies have identified about forty candidate genes that affect sheep wool fineness, but these genes often reveal only a certain proportion of the variation in wool thickness. We further explore additional genes associated with the fineness of sheep wool. Whole-genome resequencing of eight sheep breeds was performed to reveal selection signals associated with wool fineness, including four coarse wool and four fine/semi-fine wool sheep breeds. Multiple methods to reveal selection signals (Fst and θπ Ratio and XP-EHH) were applied for sheep wool fineness traits. In total, 269 and 319 genes were annotated in the fine wool (F vs. C) group and the coarse wool (C vs. F) group, such as LGR4, PIK3CA, and SEMA3C and NFIB, OPHN1, and THADA. In F vs. C, 269 genes were enriched in 15 significant GO Terms (p < 0.05) and 38 significant KEGG Pathways (p < 0.05), such as protein localization to plasma membrane (GO: 0072659) and Inositol phosphate metabolism (oas 00562). In C vs. F, 319 genes were enriched in 21 GO Terms (p < 0.05) and 16 KEGG Pathways (p < 0.05), such as negative regulation of focal adhesion assembly (GO: 0051895) and Axon guidance (oas 04360). Our study has uncovered genomic information pertaining to significant traits in sheep and has identified valuable candidate genes. This will pave the way for subsequent investigations into related traits.
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Variants of keratin and keratin-associated protein genes have been shown to associate with wool quality and are potential selection markers for livestock improvements.
“Importantly, variants of these genes have been shown to associate with wool quality, and are potential selection markers for livestock improvements164–167.”
From Chromosomal-level reference genome assembly of muskox (Ovibos moschatus) from Banks Island in the Canadian Arctic, a resource for conservation genomics (2024) · cites this paper as [167]
The Introduction (page not provided) reports a mutant KRT74 linked to finer wool and says KAP genes may affect wool fineness. The Discussion §4.2 (page not provided) relates KRT and KAP expression to finer wool, but does not establish KAP variants as associated with wool quality or identify variants of these genes as selection markers for livestock improvement. (LLM, conf=0.83)
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Valipour, S., Karimi, K., Do, D. N., Barrett, D., Sargolzaei, M., Plastow, G. S., Wang, Z., & Miar, Y. (2022) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes13111939 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
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Genomic Insights into Tibetan Sheep Adaptation to Different Altitude Environments
Zhang, W., Yuan, C., An, X., Guo, T., Wei, C., Lu, Z., & Liu, J. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms252212394 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationGenomic Characterization of Quality Wool Traits in Spanish Merino Sheep
Anaya, G., Laseca, N., Granero, A., Ziadi, C., Molina, F. A. A., Domingo, A., & Molina, A. (2024) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes15060795 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Selection signatures of wool color in Gangba sheep revealed by genome-wide SNP discovery
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Self-citationWhole-Genome Resequencing in Sheep: Applications in Breeding, Evolution, and Conservation
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Self-citationWhole genome sequences of 297 Duolang sheep for litter size
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Sheep litter size heredity basis using genome‐wide selective analysis
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Zhang, W., Lu, Z., Guo, T., Yuan, C., & Liu, J. (2024) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/s12864-024-10535-4 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationGenome-wide selection signal analysis reveals the adaptability of Tibetan sheep to high altitudes
Song, Y., Yuan, C., Guo, T., Chen, B., Wang, F., Lu, Z., & Liu, J. (2025) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2025.1632017 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationGenetic and non‐genetic factors influencing lambskin traits: A review
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Two-Stage Machine Learning-Based GWAS for Wool Traits in Central Anatolian Merino Sheep
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Selection Signatures in the Genome of Dzhalgin Merino Sheep Breed
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Self-citationScreening of Protein Related to Wool Development and Fineness in Gansu Alpine Fine-Wool Sheep
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Genetic Polymorphism Reveals FAT3 Gene Associations with Wool Traits in Subo Merino Sheep
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Functional genes for wool traits and coat colors
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Self-citationZhang, W., Lu, Z., Guo, T., Yuan, C., & Liu, J. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26740202
Self-citationZhang, W., Lu, Z., Guo, T., Yuan, C., & Liu, J. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26740205
Self-citationZhang, W., Lu, Z., Guo, T., Yuan, C., & Liu, J. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26740199
Self-citationAnalysis of Migration and Adaptive Evolution in Tibetan Sheep Populations
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Association of KRTAP24-1 Gene Polymorphisms with Wool Traits in Tibetan Sheep (Ovis aries)
Zhao, H., Ma, S., Sun, W., Lu, Y., & Jin, X. (2026) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani16132111
Whole‐Genome Resequencing Reveals Selection Signatures Associated With Lambskin Patterns in Hu Sheep
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Sattar, M., Parhat, S., YanPing, M., Wufuer, G., Zhang, X., Wei, N., Tian, J., Gao, R., Sulayman, A., & Tian, Y. (2026) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani16203205
- Authors
- Zhang, W., Jin, M., Li, T., Lu, Z., Wang, H., Yuan, Z., & Wei, C.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CN)
- Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences (CN)
- Yangzhou University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Wei, Caihong
- Venue
- Animals
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2023-09-16
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 2944
- ISSN
- 2076-2615 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC10526036
- OpenAlex
- W4386838427
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 11
- FWCI
- 5.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Animals (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (32272851)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- selection signals, fine wool, coarse wool, candidate genes, whole-genome resequencing, FST, XP-EHH, LGR4, PIK3CA, SEMA3C, NFIB, OPHN1, THADA, inositol phosphate metabolism, axon guidance, focal adhesions, gene ontology enrichment, KEGG pathways
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