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Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress Responses in the Pediatric Population
Abstract
Adults demonstrate an upregulation of their pro- and anti-oxidant mechanisms in response to acute exercise while systematic exercise training enhances their antioxidant capacity, thereby leading to a reduced generation of free radicals both at rest and in response to exercise stress. However, less information exists regarding oxidative stress responses and the underlying mechanisms in the pediatric population. Evidence suggests that exercise-induced redox perturbations may be valuable in order to monitor exercise-induced inflammatory responses and as such training overload in children and adolescents as well as monitor optimal growth and development. The purpose of this review was to provide an update on oxidative stress responses to acute and chronic exercise in youth. It has been documented that acute exercise induces age-specific transient alterations in both oxidant and antioxidant markers in children and adolescents. However, these responses seem to be affected by factors such as training phase, training load, fitness level, mode of exercise etc. In relation to chronic adaptation, the role of training on oxidative stress adaptation has not been adequately investigated. The two studies performed so far indicate that children and adolescents exhibit positive adaptations of their antioxidant system, as adults do. More studies are needed in order to shed light on oxidative stress and antioxidant responses, following acute exercise and training adaptations in youth. Available evidence suggests that small amounts of oxidative stress may be necessary for growth whereas the transition to adolescence from childhood may promote maturation of pro- and anti-oxidant mechanisms. Available evidence also suggests that obesity may negatively affect basal and exercise-related antioxidant responses in the peripubertal period during pre- and early-puberty.
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“Curcumin supplementation may be beneficial for young athletes undergoing intense or frequent training sessions, particularly in cases of multiple daily workouts or closely spaced competitions [80].”
From Use of Nutritional Strategies, Bioactive Compounds, and Dietary Supplements in Young Athletes: From Evidence to Potential Risks—A Narrative Review (2025) · cites this paper as [80]
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Oxidative Stress: Relationship with Exercise and Training
Finaud, J., Lac, G., & Filaire, E. (2006) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200636040-00004 · Cited by 771
Time-course of changes in inflammatory and performance responses following a soccer game
Ispirlidis, I., Fatouros, I. G., Jamurtas, A. Z., Nikolaidis, M. G., Michailidis, I., Douroudos, I., Margonis, K., Chatzinikolaou, A., Kalistratos, E., Katrabasas, I., et al. (2008) · Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine · doi:10.1097/jsm.0b013e3181818e0b · Cited by 467
Self-citationTime course of changes in performance and inflammatory responses after acute plyometric exercise
Chatzinikolaou, A., Fatouros, I. G., Gourgoulis, V., Avloniti, A., Jamurtas, A. Z., Nikolaidis, M. G., Douroudos, I., Michailidis, Y., Beneka, A., Malliou, P., et al. (2010) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181d1d318 · Cited by 177
Self-citationBori, Z., Zhao, Z., Koltai, E., Fatouros, I. G., Jamurtas, A. Z., Douroudos, I. I., Terzis, G., Chatzinikolaou, A., Sovatzidis, A., Draganidis, D., et al. (2012) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2012.03.004 · Cited by 108
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Cited by
Nestares, T., Martín-Masot, R., Flor-Alemany, M., Bonavita, A., Maldonado, J., & Aparicio, V. A. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13010156 · Cited by 24
De Zan, D., Eletti, F., Fiore, G., Di Girolamo, E., Bozzini, G. G. M., Perico, V., Tosi, M., Norsa, L., Zuccotti, G., & Verduci, E. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17132194 · Cited by 11
Metadata
- Authors
- Avloniti, A., Chatzinikolaou, A., Deli, C., Vlachopoulos, D., Gracia-Marco, L., Leontsini, D., Draganidis, D., Jamurtas, A., Mastorakos, G., & Fatouros, I.
- Venue
- Antioxidants
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2017-01-17
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 6
- ISSN
- 2076-3921
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
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