The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Review of the Catalytic Mechanism of Human Manganese Superoxide Dismutase
Open accessAbstract
Superoxide dismutases (SODs) are necessary antioxidant enzymes that protect cells from reactive oxygen species (ROS). Decreased levels of SODs or mutations that affect their catalytic activity have serious phenotypic consequences. SODs perform their bio-protective role by converting superoxide into oxygen and hydrogen peroxide by cyclic oxidation and reduction reactions with the active site metal. Mutations of SODs can cause cancer of the lung, colon, and lymphatic system, as well as neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. While SODs have proven to be of significant biological importance since their discovery in 1968, the mechanistic nature of their catalytic function remains elusive. Extensive investigations with a multitude of approaches have tried to unveil the catalytic workings of SODs, but experimental limitations have impeded direct observations of the mechanism. Here, we focus on human MnSOD, the most significant enzyme in protecting against ROS in the human body. Human MnSOD resides in the mitochondrial matrix, the location of up to 90% of cellular ROS generation. We review the current knowledge of the MnSOD enzymatic mechanism and ongoing studies into solving the remaining mysteries.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
PHENIX : a comprehensive Python-based system for macromolecular structure solution
Adams, P. D., Afonine, P. V., Bunkóczi, G., Chen, V. B., Davis, I. W., Echols, N., Headd, J. J., Hung, L.-W., Kapral, G. J., Grosse-Kunstleve, R. W., et al. (2010) · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0907444909052925 · Cited by 23,716
Uttara, B., Singh, A., Zamboni, P., & Mahajan, R. (2009) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/157015909787602823 · Cited by 3,378
Dilated cardiomyopathy and neonatal lethality in mutant mice lacking manganese superoxide dismutase
Li, Y., Huang, T.-T., Carlson, E. J., Melov, S., Ursell, P. C., Olson, J. L., Noble, L. J., Yoshimura, M. P., Berger, C., Chan, P. H., et al. (1995) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1295-376 · Cited by 1,789
Calorie restriction reduces oxidative stress by SIRT3-mediated SOD2 activation
Qiu, X., Brown, K., Hirschey, M. D., Verdin, E., & Chen, D. (2010) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2010.11.015 · Cited by 1,310
Tao, R., Coleman, M. C., Pennington, J. D., Ozden, O., Park, S.-H., Jiang, H., Kim, H.-S., Flynn, C. R., Hill, S., Hayes McDonald, W., et al. (2010) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.12.013 · Cited by 899
Mitochondrial proton and electron leaks
Jastroch, M., Divakaruni, A. S., Mookerjee, S., Treberg, J. R., & Brand, M. D. (2010) · Essays in Biochemistry · doi:10.1042/bse0470053 · Cited by 829
Superoxide dismutases—A review of the metal-associated mechanistic variations
Abreu, I. A., & Cabelli, D. E. (2010) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics · doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2009.11.005 · Cited by 563
Electrostatic recognition between superoxide and copper, zinc superoxide dismutase
Getzoff, E. D., Tainer, J. A., Weiner, P. K., Kollman, P. A., Richardson, J. S., & Richardson, D. C. (1983) · Nature · doi:10.1038/306287a0 · Cited by 554
Lah, M. S., Dixon, M. M., Pattridge, K. A., Stallings, W. C., Fee, J. A., & Ludwig, M. L. (1995) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00005a021 · Cited by 299
Cited by
Houldsworth, A. (2023) · Brain Communications · doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcad356 · Cited by 417
Genetics of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A review
Mathis, S., Goizet, C., Soulages, A., Vallat, J.-M., & Masson, G. L. (2019) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2019.02.030 · Cited by 253
Targeting Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress to Mitigate UV-Induced Skin Damage
Brand, R. M., Wipf, P., Durham, A., Epperly, M. W., Greenberger, J. S., & Falo, L. D. (2018) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2018.00920 · Cited by 124
Metadata
- Authors
- Azadmanesh, J., & Borgstahl, G.
- Venue
- Antioxidants
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2018-01-30
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 25
- ISSN
- 2076-3921 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2794274432
- Cited by
- 213
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 6.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Review of the Catalytic Mechanism of Human Manganese Superoxide Dismutase. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/antiox7020025
- The paper
- Azadmanesh, J., & Borgstahl, G. (2018). A Review of the Catalytic Mechanism of Human Manganese Superoxide Dismutase. Antioxidants. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox7020025
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
