Cited by 181Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants StudiesMedicinal Plant ResearchEssential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 174 of the 175 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Introduction to Traditional Medicine and Their Role in Prevention and Treatment of Emerging and Re-Emerging Diseases

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Abstract

Infectious diseases have been a threat to human health globally. The relentless efforts and research have enabled us to overcome most of the diseases through the use of antiviral and antibiotic agents discovered and employed. Unfortunately, the microorganisms have the capability to adapt and mutate over time and antibiotic and antiviral resistance ensues. There are many challenges in treating infections such as failure of the microorganisms to respond to the therapeutic agents, which has led to more chronic infections, complications, and preventable loss of life. Thus, a multidisciplinary approach and collaboration is warranted to create more potent, effective, and versatile therapies to prevent and eradicate the old and newly emerging diseases. In the recent past, natural medicine has proven its effectiveness against various illnesses. Most of the pharmaceutical agents currently used can trace their origin to the natural products in one way, shape, or form. The full potential of natural products is yet to be realized, as numerous natural resources have not been explored and analyzed. This merits continuous support in research and analysis of ancient treatment systems to explore their full potential and employ them as an alternative or principal therapy.

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Crossref · 10.3390/biom12101442

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Figures

Figure 1 “Determinants for the use of Traditional Medicines”. Reprinted under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License from, Stanifer, J.W.; Patel, U.D.; Karia, F.; et al. The determinants of traditional medicine use in Northern Tanzania: a mixed-methods study. PLoS ONE 2015, 10(4), e0122638. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122638.
Figure 1 “Determinants for the use of Traditional Medicines”. Reprinted under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License from, Stanifer, J.W.; Patel, U.D.; Karia, F.; et al. The determinants of traditional medicine use in Northern Tanzania: a mixed-methods study. PLoS ONE 2015, 10(4), e0122638. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122638.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 2 Traditional systems of medicine (TSMs) of India. Reproduced with permission from Elsevier. Figure obtained from an article published in Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 7 (1), Jaiswal YS, Williams LL, A glimpse of Ayurveda—The forgotten history and principles of Indian traditional medicine, 50–53, Copyright Elsevier (2016).
Figure 2 Traditional systems of medicine (TSMs) of India. Reproduced with permission from Elsevier. Figure obtained from an article published in Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 7 (1), Jaiswal YS, Williams LL, A glimpse of Ayurveda—The forgotten history and principles of Indian traditional medicine, 50–53, Copyright Elsevier (2016).CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 3 Some of the herbs used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Reproduced under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: Zhang XR, Li TN, Ren YY, et al. The Important Role of Volatile Components From a Traditional Chinese Medicine Dayuan-Yin Against the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front Pharmacol 2020, 11, 583651. doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.583651.
Figure 3 Some of the herbs used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Reproduced under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: Zhang XR, Li TN, Ren YY, et al. The Important Role of Volatile Components From a Traditional Chinese Medicine Dayuan-Yin Against the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front Pharmacol 2020, 11, 583651. doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.583651.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 4 Possible mechanisms of NAC acting as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Reproduced under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. Elhidsi, M., Fachrucha, F., & Yudha Irawan, R. (2021). N-Acetylcysteine for COVID-19: A Potential Adjuvant Therapy. Journal of Health Sciences, 11(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2020.1156.
Figure 4 Possible mechanisms of NAC acting as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Reproduced under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. Elhidsi, M., Fachrucha, F., & Yudha Irawan, R. (2021). N-Acetylcysteine for COVID-19: A Potential Adjuvant Therapy. Journal of Health Sciences, 11(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2020.1156.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 5 Various mechanisms via which quercetin neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 virus. Reproduced from reference [170] with permission.
Figure 5 Various mechanisms via which quercetin neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 virus. Reproduced from reference [170] with permission.CC BY · PubMed Central

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Citations

Cites

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Sana, 2019, Holistic Approach of Unani Medicine: Integrating Basic Concepts of Unani Medicine and Health Perspective, Int. J. Res. Rev., 6, 63
  2. Ansari, 2018, Ilaj bil Ghiza (Dietotherapy): A core mode of Unani treatment, J. Adv. Res. Pharm. Sci. Pharmacol. Interv., 2, 27

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Metadata

Authors
Rizvi, S. A. A., Einstein, G. P., Tulp, O. L., Sainvil, F., & Branly, R.
Affiliations
  • Larkin University (US)
  • University of Science, Art and Technology (MS)
  • Broward College (US)
Corresponding author
Rizvi, Syed A. A.
Venue
Biomolecules
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2022-10-09
Volume
12
Issue
10
Pages
1442
ISSN
2218-273X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4303856798
Cited by
181
References
175
Citations by year
2026: 50 · 2025: 80 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 10
FWCI
2.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Biomolecules (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Medicinal Plant Research
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
Keywords
traditional medicine, natural products, emerging infectious diseases, re-emerging infectious diseases, antibiotic resistance, antiviral resistance, chronic infection, herbal medicine, complementary and alternative medicine
MeSH terms
Anti-Bacterial Agents, Antiviral Agents, Biological Products, Pharmaceutical Preparations, Humans, Medicine, Traditional

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