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Cited by 704

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Cell Death Pathways in Photodynamic Therapy of Cancer

Open access
Mroz, Pawel, Yaroslavsky, Anastasia, Kharkwal, Gitika B, Hamblin, Michael R.·2011·Cancers

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an emerging cancer therapy that uses the combination of non-toxic dyes or photosensitizers (PS) and harmless visible light to produce reactive oxygen species and destroy tumors. The PS can be localized in various organelles such as mitochondria, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and plasma membranes and this sub-cellular location governs much of the signaling that occurs after PDT. There is an acute stress response that leads to changes in calcium and lipid metabolism and causes the production of cytokines and stress response mediators. Enzymes (particularly protein kinases) are activated and transcription factors are expressed. Many of the cellular responses center on mitochondria and frequently lead to induction of apoptosis by the mitochondrial pathway involving caspase activation and release of cytochrome c. Certain specific proteins (such as Bcl-2) are damaged by PDT-induced oxidation thereby increasing apoptosis, and a build-up of oxidized proteins leads to an ER-stress response that may be increased by proteasome inhibition. Autophagy plays a role in either inhibiting or enhancing cell death after PDT.

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Crossref · 10.3390/cancers3022516

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Metadata

Authors
Mroz, P., Yaroslavsky, A., Kharkwal, G. B., & Hamblin, M. R.
Venue
Cancers
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2011-06-03
Volume
3
Issue
2
Pages
2516-2539
ISSN
2072-6694 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2135025266
Cited by
704
References
10
FWCI
14.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cell Death Pathways in Photodynamic Therapy of Cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/cancers3022516
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Mroz, P., Yaroslavsky, A., Kharkwal, G. B., & Hamblin, M. R. (2011). Cell Death Pathways in Photodynamic Therapy of Cancer. Cancers. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers3022516

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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