The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cell Death Pathways in Photodynamic Therapy of Cancer
Open accessAbstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an emerging cancer therapy that uses the combination of non-toxic dyes or photosensitizers (PS) and harmless visible light to produce reactive oxygen species and destroy tumors. The PS can be localized in various organelles such as mitochondria, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and plasma membranes and this sub-cellular location governs much of the signaling that occurs after PDT. There is an acute stress response that leads to changes in calcium and lipid metabolism and causes the production of cytokines and stress response mediators. Enzymes (particularly protein kinases) are activated and transcription factors are expressed. Many of the cellular responses center on mitochondria and frequently lead to induction of apoptosis by the mitochondrial pathway involving caspase activation and release of cytochrome c. Certain specific proteins (such as Bcl-2) are damaged by PDT-induced oxidation thereby increasing apoptosis, and a build-up of oxidized proteins leads to an ER-stress response that may be increased by proteasome inhibition. Autophagy plays a role in either inhibiting or enhancing cell death after PDT.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Bcl-2 heterodimerizes in vivo with a conserved homolog, Bax, that accelerates programed cell death
Oltval, Z. N., Milliman, C. L., & Korsmeyer, S. J. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90509-o · Cited by 6,003
Danial, N. N., & Korsmeyer, S. J. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(04)00046-7 · Cited by 4,651
The Bcl2 family: regulators of the cellular life-or-death switch
Cory, S., & Adams, J. M. (2002) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc883 · Cited by 4,032
NF-κB at the crossroads of life and death
Karin, M., & Lin, A. (2002) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni0302-221 · Cited by 2,709
Reactive oxygen species are essential for autophagy and specifically regulate the activity of Atg4
Scherz‐Shouval, R., Shvets, E., Fass, E., Shorer, H., Gil, L., & Elazar, Z. (2007) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601623 · Cited by 2,101 · cited 1×
“In general, mammalian cells use autophagy as a defense against ROS mediated damage by clearing the cell of damaged organelles [117].”
BackgroundHibi, M., Lin, A., Smeal, T., Minden, A., & Karin, M. (1993) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.7.11.2135 · Cited by 1,886
Mathew, R., Karantza-Wadsworth, V., & White, E. (2007) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2254 · Cited by 1,798
ROS, mitochondria and the regulation of autophagy
Scherz-Shouval, R., & Elazar, Z. (2007) · Trends in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2007.07.009 · Cited by 954
Photodynamic therapy: illuminating the road from cell death towards anti-tumour immunity
Garg, A. D., Nowis, D., Golab, J., & Agostinis, P. (2010) · Apoptosis · doi:10.1007/s10495-010-0479-7 · Cited by 297
Unleashing the power of inhibitors of oncogenic kinases through BH3 mimetics
Cragg, M. S., Harris, C., Strasser, A., & Scott, C. L. (2009) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2615 · Cited by 185
Cited by
Recent Strategies to Develop Innovative Photosensitizers for Enhanced Photodynamic Therapy
Pham, T. C., Nguyen, V.-N., Choi, Y., Lee, S., & Yoon, J. (2021) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00381 · Cited by 1,813
Photodynamic Efficiency: From Molecular Photochemistry to Cell Death
Bacellar, I., Tsubone, T., Pavani, C., & Baptista, M. (2015) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms160920523 · Cited by 401
Targeted and effective photodynamic therapy for cancer using functionalized nanomaterials
Hong, E. J., Choi, D. G., & Shim, M. S. (2016) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2016.01.007 · Cited by 361
He, L., Li, Y., Tan, C.-P., Ye, R.-R., Chen, M.-H., Cao, J.-J., Ji, L.-N., & Mao, Z.-W. (2015) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/c5sc01955a · Cited by 358
Upconversion-based photodynamic cancer therapy
Liu, Y., Meng, X., & Bu, W. (2019) · Coordination Chemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2017.09.006 · Cited by 319
Metadata
- Authors
- Mroz, P., Yaroslavsky, A., Kharkwal, G. B., & Hamblin, M. R.
- Venue
- Cancers
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2011-06-03
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 2516-2539
- ISSN
- 2072-6694 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2135025266
- Cited by
- 704
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 14.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cell Death Pathways in Photodynamic Therapy of Cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/cancers3022516
- The paper
- Mroz, P., Yaroslavsky, A., Kharkwal, G. B., & Hamblin, M. R. (2011). Cell Death Pathways in Photodynamic Therapy of Cancer. Cancers. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers3022516
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.