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Cited by 667

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 82 of the 82 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

State of the Art in Directed Energy Deposition: From Additive Manufacturing to Materials Design

Open access
Dass, Adrita, Moridi, Atieh·2019·Coatings

Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM) is a new paradigm for the design and production of high-performance components for aerospace, medical, energy, and automotive applications. This review will exclusively cover directed energy deposition (DED)-AM, with a focus on the deposition of powder-feed based metal and alloy systems. This paper provides a comprehensive review on the classification of DED systems, process variables, process physics, modelling efforts, common defects, mechanical properties of DED parts, and quality control methods. To provide a practical framework to print different materials using DED, a process map using the linear heat input and powder feed rate as variables is constructed. Based on the process map, three different areas that are not optimized for DED are identified. These areas correspond to the formation of a lack of fusion, keyholing, and mixed mode porosity in the printed parts. In the final part of the paper, emerging applications of DED from repairing damaged parts to bulk combinatorial alloys design are discussed. This paper concludes with recommendations for future research in order to transform the technology from “form” to “function,” which can provide significant potential benefits to different industries.

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Metadata

Authors
Dass, A., & Moridi, A.
Venue
Coatings
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2019-06-29
Volume
9
Issue
7
Pages
418
ISSN
2079-6412 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2954872814
Cited by
667
References
82
FWCI
32.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: State of the Art in Directed Energy Deposition: From Additive Manufacturing to Materials Design. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/coatings9070418
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Dass, A., & Moridi, A. (2019). State of the Art in Directed Energy Deposition: From Additive Manufacturing to Materials Design. Coatings. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9070418

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