The DOI matches its Crossref record; 174 of the 174 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Algal Biofuels: Current Status and Key Challenges
Open accessAbstract
The current fossil fuel reserves are not sufficient to meet the increasing demand and very soon will become exhausted. Pollution, global warming, and inflated oil prices have led the quest for renewable energy sources. Algal biofuels represent a potential source of renewable energy. Algae, as the third generation feedstock, are suitable for biodiesel and bioethanol production due to their quick growth, excellent biomass yield, and high lipid and carbohydrate contents. With their huge potential, algae are expected to surpass the first and second generation feedstocks. Only a few thousand algal species have been investigated as possible biofuel sources, and none of them was ideal. This review summarizes the current status of algal biofuels, important steps of algal biofuel production, and the major commercial production challenges.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“However, because the production of this biodiesel is an energy-intensive process, the price of biodiesel is high.”
From The Perspective of Large-Scale Production of Algae Biodiesel (2020) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“Most species of algae favor the temperature from 20 to 30 • C [9].”
From The Perspective of Large-Scale Production of Algae Biodiesel (2020) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“Obtaining biodiesel from algae is technically feasible and sustainable, thus putting this technology in an excellent position to potentially and methodically replace oil-derived fuel [9].”
From The Perspective of Large-Scale Production of Algae Biodiesel (2020) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“Other disadvantages include difficulties with scaling-up, overheating, oxygen accumulation, bio-fouling, and cell damage over time [9].”
From The Perspective of Large-Scale Production of Algae Biodiesel (2020) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“Microalgae are also known to have high oil yields in comparison with other biofuel feedstock crops like palm oil and soybeans [1,2].”
From Factors Affecting Microalgae Production for Biofuels and the Potentials of Chemometric Methods in Assessing and Optimizing Productivity (2019) · cites this paper as [2]
In the citing paper
“Microalgae have been identified to be suitable for biofuels production, due to their high lipid contents.”
From Factors Affecting Microalgae Production for Biofuels and the Potentials of Chemometric Methods in Assessing and Optimizing Productivity (2019) · cites this paper as [2]
In the citing paper
“Energy storage capacity of microalgae is also known to relate directly to the lipids content, with C12 to C18 chain lengths being the key ones [2,71].”
From Factors Affecting Microalgae Production for Biofuels and the Potentials of Chemometric Methods in Assessing and Optimizing Productivity (2019) · cites this paper as [2]
In the citing paper
“Several factors affect the optimum growth and lipid accumulation of microalgae in controlled systems, including temperature, pH and the availability and concentration of macro- and micro-nutrients [2].”
From Factors Affecting Microalgae Production for Biofuels and the Potentials of Chemometric Methods in Assessing and Optimizing Productivity (2019) · cites this paper as [2]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Chisti, Y. (2007) · Biotechnology Advances · doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2007.02.001 · Cited by 9,524
Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review
Mata, T. M., Martins, A. A., & Caetano, N. S. (2010) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2009.07.020 · Cited by 5,685
Brennan, L., & Owende, P. (2010) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.009 · Cited by 4,894
Microalgal triacylglycerols as feedstocks for biofuel production: perspectives and advances
Hu, Q., Sommerfeld, M., Jarvis, E., Ghirardi, M., Posewitz, M., Seibert, M., & Darzins, A. (2008) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2008.03492.x · Cited by 3,745
Production of first and second generation biofuels: A comprehensive review
Naik, S. N., Goud, V. V., Rout, P. K., & Dalai, A. K. (2010) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.003 · Cited by 3,264
Second Generation Biofuels: High-Efficiency Microalgae for Biodiesel Production
Schenk, P. M., Thomas‐Hall, S. R., Stephens, E., Marx, U. C., Mussgnug, J. H., Posten, C. H., Kruse, O., & Hankamer, B. D. (2008) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-008-9008-8 · Cited by 2,335
Recovery of microalgal biomass and metabolites: Process options and economics
Molina Grima, E., Belarbi, E.-H., Acién Fernández, F. G., Robles Medina, A., & Chisti, Y. (2003) · Biotechnology Advances · doi:10.1016/s0734-9750(02)00050-2 · Cited by 2,286
Ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass: techno-economic performance in short-, middle- and long-term
Hamelinck, C. N., Hooijdonk, G. V., & Faaij, A. P. (2005) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.09.002 · Cited by 1,620
Algal–bacterial processes for the treatment of hazardous contaminants: A review
Muñoz, R., & Guieysse, B. (2006) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2006.06.011 · Cited by 1,550
Pimentel, D. M. D. S., & Patzek, T. W. (2005) · Natural Resources Research · doi:10.1007/s11053-005-4679-8 · Cited by 1,399
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Judge, D., and Earnshaw, D. (2003). The European Parliament, Palgrave.
- Butterfi, 1969, Harvesting of algae grown in agricultural wastewaters, Trans. Geophys. Union., 50, 612
- 1998, Ultrasonic Separation of Suspended Particles—Part I: Fundamentals, Acta Acust. United Acust., 84, 432
- Wicks, G., Simon, J., Zidan, R., Brigmon, R., Fischman, G., Arepalli, S., Norris, A., and McCluer, M. (2013). Biogasification of Marine Algae Nannochloropsis Oculata, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Cucu, 2013, Microalgae as native oxygen suppliers in bicameral microbial fuel cells, Dig. J. Nanomater. Biostruct., 8, 1301
- Wilson, W., and Brand, J. (October, January 30). Principles of bioprospecting for microalgae. Proceedings of the Algae Biomass Summit, Orlando, FL, USA.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Kumar, M., Sun, Y., Rathour, R., Pandey, A., Thakur, I. S., & Tsang, D. C. W. (2020) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137116 · Cited by 472
Ahmad, A., BANAT, F. A., AlSafar, H. S., & Hasan, S. W. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150585 · Cited by 264
The Perspective of Large-Scale Production of Algae Biodiesel
Bošnjaković, M., & Sinaga, N. (2020) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app10228181 · Cited by 194
Biofuels an alternative to traditional fossil fuels: A comprehensive review
Cherwoo, L., Gupta, I., Flora, G., Verma, R., Kapil, M., Arya, S. K., Ravindran, B., Khoo, K. S., Bhatia, S. K., Chang, S. W., et al. (2023) · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments · doi:10.1016/j.seta.2023.103503 · Cited by 172
Dębowski, M., Zieliński, M., Kazimierowicz, J., Kujawska, N., & Talbierz, S. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12239980 · Cited by 146
Metadata
- Authors
- Saad, M. G., Dosoky, N. S., Zoromba, M. S., & Shafik, H. M.
- Affiliations
- Port Said University (EG)
- University of Alabama in Huntsville (US)
- King Abdulaziz University (SA)
- Corresponding author
- Dosoky, Noura S.
- Venue
- Energies
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2019-05-20
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1920
- ISSN
- 1996-1073 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2946429741
- Cited by
- 218
- References
- 174
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 5
- FWCI
- 6.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Energies (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Greater South Information System
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biofuel production and bioconversion
- Keywords
- algal biofuels, microalgae, biodiesel, bioethanol, third-generation biofuels, algal biomass, lipid content, carbohydrate content, renewable energy, commercialization challenges, algae cultivation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review